Учебное пособие по английскому языку часть I для I курса
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B 1. George (to work) at the university for forty-five years before he retired. 2.After the committee members (to consider) the consequences, they voted on the proposal. 3. No sooner we (to start out) for London, than it started to rain. 4. The doctor (to examine) the patient thoroughly before he prescribed the medicine. 5. After John (to wash) his clothes, he began to study. 6. Hardly she (to enter) the building, when she felt the presence of somebody else. 7. George (to wait) for one hour before the bus came. 8. Maria (to enter) the university after she had graduated from the community college. 9. Jeanette (to wash) the pipettes after she had completed the experiment. 10. After the stewardesses had served lunch to the passengers, they (to sit) down. 11. The car (to flip) ten times before it landed on its roof. 12. By the time we (to come) to see him, he (to return) home. 13. He (to open) his eyes, (to look) around and (to try) to remember what (to happen) to him. IX. Translate the following sentenses into English. 1. Когда я проснулся, мама уже встала и готовила чай. 2. Не успел он войти в комнату, как увидел ее. 3. Было уже темно, когда мы подошли к дому: дул сильный ветер, и становилось холоднее и холоднее. 4. Когда она пришла в кинотеатр, фильм уже начался. 5. В комнате было тепло, потому что всю ночь горел камин. 6. Он был рад потому, что получил письмо от Анны. 7. Стоило ему подойти к телефону, как он зазвонил. 8. Ник получил плохую оценку на экзамене потому, что сделал очень много грамматических ошибок 9. Когда я вернулась домой, я поняла, что меня ограбили. 10. Когда я повторила свой вопрос, он сказал, что не слышал меня в первый раз, но я ясно видела, что он хорошо меня слышал оба раза. 11. Стоило ей посмотреть на него, как он сразу же замолчал. 12. Когда я нашел их дом, уже стемнело. 13. Когда врач пришел, они уже увезли ребенка в больницу. 14. Когда я вернулась с работы, гости уже разошлись. 15. Когда он приехал на Мальту, мы жили там уже неделю. 16. Когда он позвонил, мы уже ушли в театр. 17. Едва погас свет, как началось представление. X. Open the brackets using the future perfect tense. 1. He is still a school boy, but by this time next year he (to leave) school. 2. After you finish this book, you (to learn) a lot of new words and word combinations. 3. By the end of the month the School Board (to come) to some decision. 4. By the time he arrives they (to leave). 5. He has bought his flat on credit. He (to pay) all the money by the 5th of September. 6 If she returns later than January 21, I won’t see her as I already (to leave) for London by that time. XI. Put the verb in brackets into the present simple, future simple or future perfect tense. 1. He (to be) here for two hours by the time you(to come) back. 2. "It (to be) very late." -"They (to be) back soon." 3. "There (to be) no planes tonight." -"Never mind, I (to go) by train". 4. You (to be) angry if I (to talk) to you about it? 5. By the time you (to finish) cooking they (to do) their work. 6. "I (to be) afraid, my train (to leave) by that time." -"(not/worry), I (to drive) you home." 7.1 hope it (to stop) snowing by tomorrow morning. 8. If you (to think) it over you (to see) I am right. 9. If you (not/to take) a taxi, you (to be) late. By the time you (to get) to the theatre the first act (to be) over and you (to miss) the most interesting dialogues. XII. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Возможно, к концу следующего месяца они накопят достаточно денег, чтобы купить квартиру. 2. К сожалению, к этому времени мы уже расстанемся с нашим коллегой. 3. Я уверен, что к концу этого месяца они согласятся на наши условия договора. 4. Они закончат строительство школы к началу учебного года. 5. Я не уверен, что к лету эта книга появится в магазинах. 6, В любом случае, мы отправим этот факс к 11 часам. 7. Мне кажется, что к концу года наш коллега купит новую машину. XIII. Put the verb in brackets into the right form. A 1 At a dinner in Hollywood to celebrate his birthday, Charlie Chaplin (to entertain) the guests throughout the evening. Finally he (to sing) at the top of his voice an aria from an Italian opera - (to sing) superbly. "Why, Charlie, I never (to know) you could sing so beautifully!" someone exclaimed. "I can't sing at all," Chaplin replied. "I was only imitating Caruso." 2. A lady (to be late) for the concert. When she (to come) the concert (to begin). She (to enter) the hall and (to find) her seat. The orchestra was playing some music. She (to listen) for a while before she (to ask) her neighbour, "What are they playing?" "The ninth symphony," he answered. "Oh, dear! I (to miss) the first eight!" exclaimed the lady. B 1. George (to see) this movie three times. 2. John (to go) to the store before he (to go) home. 3. Hardly Henry (to start) working when he (to realize) that he needed to go to the library. 4. By the end of the holiday, he (to spend) all his money. 5. She told us yesterday that he (to visit) England in 2004. 6. Sam already (to record) the result of the experiment. 7. After the committe members (to consider) the consequences, they (to vote) on the proposal. 8. Alica (to live) in New York for 10 years before she (to move) to California. 9. When mum arrives, the children (to go) to bed. 10. Hardly (to fall) asleep when he (to begin) to dream of far-away lands. 11. When they get there the film already (to start). 12. He never (to play) a better game than he has today. 13. When the baby was born we (to repay) the bank loan (кредит) already. XIV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Вы нашли ключ, который потеряли вчера? - Да, нашла. А где вы его нашли? - Он все время был в моем кармане. 2. Ваши гости уже приехали. - Я знаю. 3. Я их не видела с тех пор, как переехала в этот город. 4. Когда они подошли к тому месту, где он уронил часы в реку, он остановился. 5. Не успели они войти в дом, как полил дождь. 6. К концу недели я закончу этот перевод. 7. Едва Катерина открыла окно, как ветер разбил вазу. 8. К концу следующего года я уже закончу этот институт. 9. Не успел я дойти до двери, как услышал чьи-то шаги. 10. Едва я успел попрощаться с ним, как поезд тронулся. 11. К концу прошлого месяца мы переехали на новую квартиру. 12. Я слышал, что мой брат уже купил новый компьютер. 13. К вечеру мы сделаем перевод этой статьи. 14. В письме сын писал матери, что принимал участие в трудной, но интересной работе. 15. Мы слышали, что все первокурсники принимали участие в спортивных соревнованиях. 16. Я был уверен, что не смогу получить хорошую оценку по праву. Reported speech. Sequence of tenses
XV. Write the following sentences in reported speech. 1. Roger said: "My uncle has been here more than once." 2. Alice asked me: "Did you spend much time there?" 3. Ben asked me: "When did you join our circle?" 4. He asked the secretary: "Who has written this note?" 5. A man at the back remarked: "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the week." 6. "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it." 7. The mother asked her son: "Why have you spent so much money on sweets." 8. The stranger asked me: "Have you been here long?" 9. The teacher said: "The students also took part in arranging the concert." 10. Fanny asked her friend:"Where did you go during you vacation?" XVI. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Все были уверенны, что Петр сдаст все экзамены на отлично. 2. Мы узнали, что они не поехали за город из-за отвратительной погоды. 3. Анна сказала Николаю, что ему придется делать доклад в субботу. 4. Он узнал, что этот человек был когда-то храбрым генералом. 5. Мы услышали по радио, что на следующий день мороз будет еще сильнее. 6. Она боялась, что день будет холодным и дождливым. 7. Гарри сказал, что дождя не было, по крайней мере, двое суток. 8. Отец сказал, что он уже просмотрел утренние газеты. 9. Подруга Нины сказала, что ей удалось достать билеты. 10. Он спросил меня знаю ли я, что Ольга больна уже целый месяц и что она в больнице. XVII. Put the verb in brackets into the right form. Retell the story in reported speech. A young man (to be) in love with a beautiful girl. One day when they (to walk) in the park near the girl's house, she (to say) to him, 'Tomorrow is my birthday, will you come to have dinner with me?" "Of course, I shall," (to say) the young man, "and I'll send you red roses, one rose for each year of your life." The same evening the young man (to go) to a florist's. As the girl (to be) twenty years old, he (to pay) for twenty roses and (to ask) the florist to send them to the girl's house the next day. He (to leave) her address and a letter full of love. The florist (to know) the young man very well because he often (to buy) flowers in his shop. The florist (to think), "The young man is a good customer, my price for the roses (to be) too high, I'll send thirty roses instead of twenty." And he (to do) so. In the afternoon when the young man (to come) to see his girl-friend, she (not to want) to speak to him. He (to be) very unhappy and (to go) back home. But he never (to know) why she (to be) so angry with him. Trouble Spot Use adjective after the following verbs: be, look, feel, seem, smell, taste, sound.
XVIII. Translate the sentences following the pattern: Pattern: You look sad. This coffee smells marvelous. 1 Вчера я чувствовал себя не очень хорошо, но сегодня я чувствую себя прекрасно. 2 Кен выглядит таким расстроенным. Ты не знаешь в чем дело? 3 Она так хорошо выглядела в новом платье. 4 Я поработаю еще немного,я не чувствую себя усталым. 5 Мама, что ты готовишь? Из кухни так вкусно пахнит. 6 Я думаю, я соглашусь работать в вашем офисе. Ваше предложение звучит заманчиво. 7 Кофе имеет хороший вкус. Это бразильский кофе? 8 Это цветы из нашего сада. Ты чувствуешь, как они прелестно пахнут? XIX. Fill in the articles wherever necessary. 1. Last summer we had ... lovely time in... South. 2. This boy doesn't deserve ... praise. 3. She gave me ... good advice how to get rid of my mistakes. 4. She is making... good progress in English. 5.1 don't like ... rainy weather. 6. It was ... unexpected news and we were surprised to hear it. 7. The girl had... snub nose and... fair complexion. 8. We received ... very interesting information about this country. 9. He went to ... sea hoping to save ... money and make ... fortune. 10. Will you do me ... favour? 11. It was ... hard work and Mike did not like it. 12. Where is ... money? I put it on the table. 13. She had... long, beautiful hair. 14.... Bickets were eager to save ... money. 15. My father was of... dark complexion, with... very great forehead and ... dark hazel eyes, overhung by ... eyebrows which were black though his hair was white. He had … straight nose and … full lips. UNIT 5 SHOPPING Text: “An Educated American Woman” by J. Cheever Grammar: Passive Voice. Sequence of Tenses Lead in: Before reading the text answer the following questions:
An Educated American Woman (An Excerpt) This was in December. Late one afternoon, George left his office in Brooklyn and went to Manhattan to do some shopping. All the high buildings in midtown were hidden in rain clouds, but he felt their presence overhead like the presence of a familiar mountain range. His feet were wet, and his throat felt sore. The streets were crowded, and the buildings were decorated. He could see the canopy of bright lights at Lord and Taylor’s and Saks. Blasts of holy music wavered through the rain. He stepped into a puddle. It was as dark as night; seemed, because of many lights, the darkest of the nights. He went into Saks. Inside, the scene of well-dressed and brightly lighted pillage stopped him. He stood to one side to avoid being savaged by the crowds that were pushing their way in and out. A woman standing beside him dropped some parcels. He picked them up. She had a pleasant face, wore a black mink coat, and her feet, he noticed, were wetter than his. She thanked him and he asked if she was going to storm the counters. “I thought I would,” she said, “but now I think I won’t. My feet are wet, and I have a terrible feeling that I’m coming down with a cold”. “I feel the same way,” he said. “I have been planning to buy some Christmas presents, but now when I think, that I’ll have to squeeze through this crowd to the counter, gain the shop-girl’s attention, choose the presents and wait at the cashier’s for my turn, I think, I won’t stand it. Let’s find a quiet place and have a drink.” “Oh, but I can’t do that,” she said. “Why not? He asked. “It’s a festival, isn’t it?” “I had never thought of it that way,” she said. “Come on.” He took her arm and led her out of the shop down the avenue to a cosy little bar where they had three or four drinks and then took a cab down-town to see her studio. They met after this two or three times a week. He never discovered much about her beyond the fact that she lived on Park Avenue and was often alone. She was interested in his clothes and kept him posted on department-store sales. It was a large part of their conversation. Sitting on the sofa next to him, she told him that there was a sale of neckties at Saks, a sale of shoes at Brooks, a sale of shirts at Altman’s. She made him go to the sales and helped him choose a pair of fashionable loafers and a genuine leather belt to match. Then she talked him into buying a new wallet. He had never been very particular about his appearance before. But now he liked it. Shopping Learn the dialogue and reproduce it in pairs. Salesman: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? Robert: Good morning. I just wanted a pair of socks. S.: Certainly, sir. I think I may say we have a very fine selection. These cotton ones, for instance. They are Italian; only came in this morning. R.: Well, I didn’t want anything fancy. Just ordinary woolen socks, you know. I’m going on a short walking tour, so I thought something warm… S.: Walking tour, sir? Then if you don’t mind my saying so, you’ll certainly need some of these quick drying wool-and-cotton socks. They wash beautifully and dry in no time at all. How many shall I wrap up for you? R.: Just one pair will do. Those brown ones. S.: If you are going on holiday, sir, perhaps you’ll be interested in this new line of trousers. Very popular they are. You’ll find them invaluable when you are out in bad weather. R.: Are they crease-resistant? S.: They are crease-resistant, water-proof and fade-proof. You should have a pair if you are going on holiday, sir. R.: Well, perhaps… S.: The blue ones? Very well, sir. Oh, sir, I see you are looking at that yellow cashmere pullover. The last one that is, and it happens to be just your size. You’ll need something to keep you warm on a walking tour. You’ll feel a different man when you put it on. R.: It certainly looks nice and warm. But won’t it get dirty rather quickly? S.: Well, of course, sir, all light colours show the dirt. But you’ll find this washes like a dream. Just use a spoonful of our special washing powder. I’ll wrap up a couple of packets with the pullover. R.: But won’t it shrink? S.: Shrink, sir? We’ve sold dozens of these pullovers and haven’t had a single complaint. If it shrinks, sir, we’ll give your money back. R.: All right. I’ll take it. You can wrap up everything in one parcel. S.: Let me see: socks, trousers, pullover. Here is your parcel, sir. |
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