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Упражнение 1 Переведите следующие предложения и прокомментируйте использованный способ перевода. 1 It is necessary to review some of the arguments put forward by those opposing the idea of such talks. 2 Tenants have presented to the mayor a petition signed by 1.600 urging the council to press for lower interest rates. 3 Opening a new session of Parliament, he disclosed that the regime intends to introduce legislation providing for preventive detention. 4 While seeing the dangers it is also essential to confront the pessimism created by a section of the mass media. 5 They are against the Bill but failing its complete defeat they are aiming to get it ended into uselessness. Упражнение 2 Проанализируйте и переведите следующие предложения. 1 Considering the complexity of the problem, the decision was reached at a rather early stage. 2 Decision have been taken at Brussels, which, if carried out, would lead straight to further controversies. 3 With hundreds of teachers in Detroit being threatened with layoffs, and with thousands of others around the country set to lose their jobs this fall, the АРГ (American Federation of Teachers) membership is probing new ways of financing public education in order to solve this crisis. 4 Objections to this plan, supposing there is any, should be reported to the committee at once. 5 The 31 were charged with criminal association and jailed pending interrogation. Текст 1 Against the odds, Greenpeace has brought the plight of the natural world to the attention of caring people. ... Greenpeace sent its tiny inflatable boats to protect the whales. Today commercial whaling is banned. In the North Sea, Greenpeace swimmers turned back dump ships carrying chemical wastes. New laws to protect the North Sea have been promised. Текст 2 Research over the past 20 years has greatly increased our understanding of the role of vocabulary in reading comprehension. However, there is a wide schism between research and practice, and not all research findings or the theories derived from them are of immediate use to the reading teacher. My purpose in this article is to show how I have been able to draw upon research any theory to evolve a consistent and coherent approach to teaching vocabulary in the ESL classroom. 3 Конструкции с глаголом в пассивной форме Таблица 4. Иллюстративные контексты
Упражнение 1 Дайте возможные варианты перевода. 1 His answer was appreciated by everybody. 2 A new exhibition has been organised in this building. 3 All these ancient tools have been mentioned, above, and something more will be said about them in the following chapter. 4 The origin of the race of men who made the Nile valley the cradle of civilization is still being sought by scholars. 5 A word or two may be said as to the plan upon which the book is constructed. Упражнение 2 Переведите, использовав неопределенно-личный тип предложения. 1 We were shown in and asked to wait. 2 We have not been offered anything yet. 3 This information should not be ignored. 4 She was advised to spend the summer in the Crimea. 5 They were shown into a large hall. 6 The new discovery was much spoken about. 7 The whole story was much laughed at. Упражнение 3 При переводе обратите внимание на место предлога в русском предложении. 1 Place names cannot always be relied on for guidance. 2 His poetry, which is very good, if not absolutely of the first class, may be spoken of later. 3 This work should also be referred to for a detailed account of the Museum Collections. 4 The use of soft copper was given up very soon wherever intercourse with the whites became habitual and iron became obtainable. 5 In the fashionable districts (of Bath) practically every dwelling had been lived in at some time by many famous people. Упражнение 4 Найдите в следующих предложениях устойчивые сочетания глагола с именем существительным. Переведите. 1 Care was taken not to overburden the text with too many quotations. 2 His letter has not been taken any notice of. 3 A preference is shown by the author to short dialogues. 4 Lastly, mention must be made of Milton's technical skill. 5 In ordinary communicative speech no attention is drawn to the sound of words or to word order. Упражнение 5 Переведите предложения, учитывая особенности безличных конструкций. 1 It will be noticed that these poems are of quite a different character. 2 The material, it will be observed, contains many examples of this kind. 3 It was thought useful to apply this method here. 4 It has been estimated that the volume contained 220 pages. 5 It will be readily understood that the difficulty of arriving at the meaning of such compositions is very considerable. 6 As is easily seen, the problems and questions in regard to this subject are far more numerous than the solutions. Упражнение 6 Используйте различные способы перевода глагола в пассивной форме там, где возможно. 1 The different factors have been exhaustively analysed. 2 Of course everything will be seen to. 3 Both he and his wife were lost. Penelope was more obstinate than either of them, and she wasn't given to explaining herself. 4 No young people were of any importance. Young people's opinions were not consulted and weren't expected to be given either without being asked for. 5 If the day ever comes when Shakespeare is no longer acted, read and studied, quoted and loved, Western Man will be near the end. Текст 1 The president was to be wined, dined and entertained but he was also expected to be confronted with demonstrations and protests. A demonstration was planned by environmental groups to protest the alleged reigning by the United States on promises to limit fallout of acid rain on Canada. Текст 2 Many past air crashes, as subsequent investigation has shown, could have been avoided. There are many points which need an answer. Perhaps the answers to these questions will be satisfactory. In this case every possible step may have been taken that could have been taken, and it may be shown that only a human error that could not have been foreseen caused the crash. Текст 3 In the markets for goods, services and labor, prices are expressed in terms of some currency, or money. But money itself is also traded in market economies, because some people want to save money to use in the future, while other people - including many businesses - want to borrow money to use today. The price for the use of that money - known as an interest rate - is determined in the markets where these funds are exchanged. 4 Модальные и вспомогательные глаголы Таблица 5. Иллюстративные контексты
Таблица 6. Иллюстративные контексты
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Рекомендовано к изданию Редакционно-издательским советом бгти (филиал) огу в качестве учебного пособия для студентов, обучающихся... | Программа практики «Производственная юридическая практика» / сост. С. С. Обухова. – Бузулук: бгти (филиал) огу, 2012. – 43 с | ||
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