English for computing Часть 1 Учебное пособие

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Название	English for computing Часть 1 Учебное пособие
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Тип	Учебное пособие

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to rely on/upon – полагаться, доверять, быть уверенным в ч-л, к-л.

You may rely on modern computer technologies, they are high reliable.

Around the world, investment brokers, financial advisors, and the stock exchanges themselves rely on huge databases of information about world financial markets.

to depend on – зависеть от ч.-л.

- “What time will you arrive?”

- “I don’t know. It depends on the traffic.”

to congratulate on – поздравлять к.-л. с ч.-л.

I congratulated her on her success in the exam.

to insist on – настаивать на ч.л.

I wanted to go alone but they insisted on coming with me.

to spend on – тратить на ч.-л.

How much money do you spend on food each week?

to act on / upon sth. – влиять, действовать на ч.-л.

Why didn’t you act on her suggestion?
7. Learn the synonyms:

to arrive – to come, to reach, to attain, to land, to visit, to appear.

entertainment – amusement, enjoyment, fun, pleasure, recreation, banquet, merrymaking.

to maintain – to support, to hold, to uphold, to defend, to content, to carry, to keep, to confirm.

prediction – prognostication, announcement, foretelling, preannouncement, soothsaying, fortune-telling, prognosis, forecast.

transaction – doing, proceeding, business, act, matter, action, event, deal, sale, selling, buying, purchase, purchasing, performance, execution.

to store – to keep, to save, to hold, to maintain, to support.
8. Notice the antonyms:

ability – incompetence, ignorance, weakness, dullness, stupidity, inability, limitation.

advantage – disadvantage, loss, drawback, hindrance, handicap, obstruction, barrier, restriction.

to create – to destroy, to demolish, to wreck, to frustrate, to blast, to blight, to ruin, to fail.

to develop – to curtail, to shorten, to conceal, to hide, to narrow, to lessen, to compress.

to send – to give, to get, to receive, to hold, to keep, to retain, to secure, to maintain, to hide.
9. Which of the listed below terms have Russian equivalents?

analysis, to analyze, broker, capability, company, credit, graphics, technology, technophobia.
10. Find in each line word that is given at the beginning:

to acquire	a) сканировать	b) следить	c) выражать	d) приобретать, достигать
to enhance	a) перевозить	b) вовлекать	c) проверять	d) расширять, увеличивать
to mean	a) превращать	b) причинять	c) означать	d) моделировать
to provide	a) создавать	b) обновлять	c) делать	d) запасать, обеспечивать
to require	a) описать	b) достигать	c) требовать	d) вовлекать
message	a) сообщение	b) мера	c) мерить	d) имитация

11. Give definitions to the following using the vocabulary:

education, medicine, feedback, advertisement, library, manufacturing.
12. Find in each line the word – synonym to the first word.

capability	a) energy	b) honesty	c) opportunity	d) assembly
variety	a) monotony	b) difference	c) sameness	d) participle
to manage	a) to govern	b) to mismanage	c) to bungle	d) to misdirect
to transmit	a) to invent	b) to supply	c) to transfer	d) to appear

13. Find in each line the word – antonym to the first word.

to change	a) to barter	b) to exchange	c) to alter	d) to remain
to combine	a) to deny	b) to blush	c) to separate	d) to praise
extensively	a) frosty	b) intensively	c) hardly	d) recently
rapidly	a) quickly	b) slowly	c) speedily	d) expressly
significant	a) prominent	b) meaningful	c) unimportant	d) grave

14. Read and translate the following expressions.

computer tomography (CAT)

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

computerized learning program

large amounts of data

cash and checks

to maintain information

tissue chemistry

teaching credential

electric appliance

financial advisor

banking transaction

to detect problem

health care system

product delivery

at high speed

15. Try and complete the following crossword.

1. An electronic device used to process information.

2. A form of amusement and enjoyment; way of spending free time.

3. The arrangement of the parts in any man-made product, such as a machine or work of art, as this influences the product’s practical usefulness, artistic quality.

4. The science of treating and understanding illness.

5. The activity of buying and selling goods and services.

6. A process of promoting, selling and distributing of product or service.

7. The process by which a person’s mind and character are developed through teaching, or through formal instruction at a school or at college.

8. A room or building containing the books that can be looked at or borrowed by members of the public or by members of the group or organization that owns the collection.

9. To make or produce by machinery, etc.

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16. Word Bingo.

Look at the list of the words given below. Write down any five words. The teacher is going to read the definitions of all the words in random order. If you hear the definition of one of the words you have chosen, cross it out. The first student to cross out all the words he or she has chosen calls out “Bingo” and reads the words to prove his/her claim.

Words: banking, body, business, computer, communication, device, education, e-mail, entertainment, evidence, image, fax machine, feedback, finance, library, medicine, message, phone, science, society, system, text, transaction.
Word-building

Model 4

Основа глагола + tion/sion/ion→ существительное

to include - включать

to continue - продолжать

to produce - производить

to consider - рассматривать

inclusion - включение

continuation - продолжение

production - производство

consideration - рассмотрение

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