Учебно-методическое пособие для выполнения самостоятельной работы по английскому языку, часть II : учебно-методическое пособие для студентов второго-четвёртого курсов Промышленно-экономического факультета программ спо специальностей 23.
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| § 9. Самостоятельная работа обучающихся: работа с текстами, справочниками, путеводителями. Создание путеводителя «Достопримечательности городов англо язычных стран» (1 час) Для создания путеводителя «Достопримечательности городов англо язычных стран» можно использовать такие источники информации как учебные тексты, справочники, путеводители, интернет-ресурсы. Для представления данной работы в классе вы можете использовать программу Power Point, сделать буклеты, рекламные проспекты, открытки и т. д. Не старайтесь объять необъятное – расскажите об одной или двух достопримечательностях. Подумайте над тем, что достопримечательностью может быть не только здание, памятник или музей, но и природные, культурные и социальные явления. Если при выполнении данной работы вы решите основываться на материалах, представленных ниже в текстах: «London Sightseeing Tour», «Cambrige University», «Loch Ness Monster», «Eisteddfod», «The Statue of Liberty», «The Niagara Falls», «The Ice-breakers of Canada», проверьте себя – можете ли вы выполнить задания после текстов. Это пригодится при защите вашего путеводителя. London Sightseeing Tour Ladies and gentlemen, we welcome you to London! London is one of the largest cities in the world, about seven million people live here. London is more than two thousand years old. You'll see all famous sights of London from our red double-decker. We start from Piccadilly Circus. It is the сentre of London’s Theatres and concert halls. We are passing Hyde Park. Hyde Park is famous for its Speaker’s Corner. Everybody may make speeches about something important and interesting there. Londoners think it is very democratic. Now we are at Buckingham Palace. This London home of the Queen has 600 rooms. When the flag is flying on the top she is at home. Look, they are changing the Guard. It happens every day at 11.30 a.m. Look right! You see the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. The Houses of Parliament are the seat of the British government. Big Ben is one of the most famous clocks in the world. In a moment you will see Westminster Abbey, it is a royal church. Here you can see the tombs of many British kings and queens and other famous people and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. There are about 300 bridges across the river Thames. Now we are crossing Tower Bridge over the river Thames. From here you can see the Tower of London, it was a fortress, a royal palace and later a prison. It is a museum now. The ravens are another famous sight of Tower. The legend says that without them the lower will fall. The Raven Master is the person who gives them food. London has many different museums. Every tourist can choice to his taste. The National Gallery has a fine collection of European paintings. Of course you know the British Museum. This museum is proud of its great library. Admission to the museum is free. We are now making our way to the second famous church, St. Paul's Cathedral. It is the greatest work of the architect Sir Christopher Wren. Our tour has finished. I hope very much that you have enjoyed this tour of London. Thank you and goodbye. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту «London Sightseeing Tour»: 1) What city is this text about? 2) Is London the capital of the Great Britain? 3) How old is London? 4) How many bridges are there? 5) What river is the British capital situated on? 6) What is the name of the Queen palace in London? 7) What happens every day at 11.30 a.m. there? 8) Where is Speaker’s Corner? 9) That is it famous for? 10) Where does the British government seat? 11) What is the name of one of the most famous London clocks? 12) What famous churches have read about? 13) Where can the tourists see any famous tombs the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier? 14) What functions had the Tower of London last centuries? 15) What does the Raven Master do? 16) What famous library have you read about? 17) What is Piccadilly Circus famous for? 18) What can we see in the National Gallery? 19) How many people live in London? 20) What colour is a London double-decker? Cambrige University 1) Last holidays I was in Cambrige. Lying on the river Cam, the city of Cambrige takes its name from the river. Cambrige has the second oldest university in Britain. It was opened in 1284. The old university city has many ancient buildings, chapels and libraries. There are 9,000 students today. 2) At present Cambrige University comprises twenty eight colleges of which one is only for men and two of them are women’s colleges. The first women’s college was opened in 1869. 3) In the old times student’s life was full of restriction. Students of Cambrige were not allowed to play games, sing, hunt, fish or dance. They must wear special dark clothes and the «squares» (the academic caps). During the course all students had to live in the college. 4) Many well known historical figures, personalities of literature and science received their education there. 5) Each college gives its students a specialized training in arts, law, medicine and science. The largest college has 500 students, the smallest one has only 100 students. 6) The University is an administrative centre which arranges lectures for all students of the colleges, holds examinations and gives degrees. 7) Cambrige uses the tutorial system of education. Each student has a tutor who plans his work and discusses the results. The student’s duty is to see his tutor regularly and to submit papers and essays. Напишите номера абзацев текста «Cambrige University», где можно найти ответы на следующие вопросы. Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) What is a tutor system? 2) How many colleges in Cambrige teach men and women? 3) What was the students’ life in the past? Какие номера предложений, данных ниже, соответствуют содержанию текста «Cambrige University»? Старайтесь не заглядывать в оригинал, проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) The Cambrige University has only modern buildings. 2) Students of Cambrige must not play games, sing, hunt, fish or dance today. 3) Every college has its own specialized training. 4) The traditional clothes of Cambrige’s students were dark colour. Заполните пропуски согласно прочитанному тексту «Cambrige University». Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) Cambrige is situated on … Cam. 2) Many … historical figures and scientists received their … there. 3) The duties of … are to control the work of his student and … the results. 4) Today all students must not … in the college. Loch Ness Monster In the north of Scotland there is a very famous lake—Loch Ness. The water of the lake is dark and always very cold. And Loch Ness is full of fish. Everybody heard about the Loch Ness monster. It appears in the news from time to time. There are many stories about the water monster «Nessie». Is the monster a fact or fiction? There are many theories about the Loch Ness monster. Some scientists say, for example, that these animals lived in the North Sea, but came to the lake to give birth their young in it. Some of them continued to live there after volcanic action. People who say that they ha seen the monster describe it as an animal with a small head, a long neck and a large body. Expeditions of scientists took many underwater photos in Lock Ness, but they did not see a large animal. Year after year thousands of tourists come to Loch Ness and put their tents near the lake. They hope to see this wonderful animal. A lot is written and said about the monster, and for some people «Nessie» is good business. Thousands of visitors buy shirts with «Nessie» on them, books about the monster and all kinds of souvenirs every year. The Loch Ness monster is a real attraction for people from all parts of Britain and from many other countries. The museum of the Loch Ness monster was opened in Scotland some years ago. But at the present time nobody can answer the question «Is the monster a fact or fiction?» Выберите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос по тексту «Loch Ness Monster». Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) What do the people describe this monster? a) It as an animal with a big head, a long neck and a small body. b) It as an animal with a small head, a short neck and a large body. c) It as an animal with a small head, a long neck and a large body. 2) Had the expeditions made many photos of the Lock Ness monster? a) Yes, they had made many photos of this animal and its young. b) No, they hadn’t. They had not seen anybody. с) Yes, they had made many underwater photos of this monster. 3) What kinds of business are there? a) There are many hospitals for tourists there. b) The Scotland people sell books about «Nessie» and souvenirs. с) The tourists can ski there. Расположите данные предложения согласно их очерёдности в тексте «Loch Ness Monster», старайтесь не заглядывать в оригинал. Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) Thousands of tourists put their tents near the Lock Ness Lake. 2) People describe this monster as an animal with a long neck and a large body. 3) The museum of «Nessie» was opened in Scotland some years ago. 4) The water of the lake is dark and always very cold. 5) The tourists buy many souvenirs. Данный отрывок содержит предложение, которого не было в прослушанном тексте «Loch Ness Monster». Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) Everybody heard about the Loch Ness monster. 2) There are many stories about «Nessie». 3) The first book about this animal was published in 1934. 4) Is the monster a fact or fiction? Eisteddfods I have just returned from the United Kingdom. It was a very interesting trip, and I’d like to tell you about Eisteddfod (айстедвод - состязание валлийских певцов, музыкантов и поэтов). It is a meeting of Welshmen (валлийцы - коренные жители Уэльса) interested in Welsh (валлийский) poetry, songs and music. Every year, in August, there is a National Eisteddfod in Wales (Уэльс - часть Великобритании). About a hundred years ago, some Welsh people decided to use some traditions and ceremonies at the Eisteddfods. Welsh traditions are very old, and the Welsh people are very proud of them. Last year the Eisteddfod was in a town in North Wales; this year the Welshmen have met in a town in South Wales. 15,000 people have come to the Eisteddfod this time. Some wanted to listen to the poems; some wanted to listen to the singing; and some just wanted to meet their friends and talk in Welsh. I have not heard much English at the Eisteddfod! I have visited some competitions at the Eisteddfod, too: for the best Welsh poem and song of the year, and the best singers. The competitions are organized by the Druids (друид, в данном тексте - распорядитель на айстедводе); their leader is always a poet. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту «Eisteddfod»: 1) What part of the United Kingdom has the author of this text visited? 2) When does the Eisteddfod take place in? 3) Where have the Welshmen met this year in? 4) Do the tourists hear much English at the Eisteddfod usually? 5) How many people have come to the Eisteddfod this year? 6) Who organizes these poem’s and song’s competitions usually? Вспомните времена групп Indefinite, Continuous u Perfect. Соедините начала и концы данных фраз. Переведите полученные выражения на русский язык. Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение).
The Statue of Liberty People who come to New York by sea are greeted by the Statue of Liberty (Статуя Свободы). It became a symbol of the city and the whole country and an expression of freedom to people all over the world. The statue shows liberty as a proud woman draped in the robe. In her right hand she holds a glowing torch. She wears a crown with seven spikes. These spikes are symbols of the seven seas and seven continents. In her left arm she holds a tablet with the date of the Declaration of Independence (Декларация Независимости). The Statue of Liberty was designed by the French sculptor Bartholdi and presented to the USA in 1886. The Lady in the Harbour is 151 feet tall, the weigh of the Statue is 225 tons. 365 steps lead to the observation area in the seven-pointed crown. The visitors are not allowed to climb to the torch. The views are breathtaking (Вид сверху захватывает дух). Какие номера предложений, данных ниже, соответствуют содержанию текста «The Statue of Liberty»? Старайтесь не заглядывать в оригинал, проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) In 1886 France presented the Statue of Liberty. 2) The Statue of Liberty a symbol of New York. 3) This Statue greets the visitors by sea. 4) The visitors may climb to the torch of the Statue. 5) The Statue is an expression of freedom to people of the USA. Заполните пропуски согласно прочитанному тексту «The Statue of Liberty». Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) The steps lead to the … area. 2) The Statue holds a tablet with the date of the … of Independence. 3) The nickname of this Statue is the Lady in the … 4) This monument was … by the French sculptor. 5) The liberty is shown as a … woman. The Niagara Falls 1) The Niagara Falls (Ниагарские водопады) are located north of the Lake Erie (озеро Эри) on the Niagara River. The Niagara Falls are the largest waterfalls in America. The falls were formed about 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. 2) Their first hydroelectric plant was opened in 1896. Much of the hydroelectricity is consumed by industries in the nearby cities. The noise of the falling water is so great that it is heard as far as twenty-five kilometres away. The water of the Niagara River is falling from a hill fifty-seven metres high. 3) Once an old ship without any people on it was put into the Niagara River. When the ship came to the falls, it went under the waters and was never seen again. 4) 286 people have tried to swim in the falls. They wanted to become famous. Most of them have lost their lives. One of them was Captain Webb. He was the first man who swam across the English Channel (пролив Ламанш). In July, 1883, he came up to the Niagara River and jumped into the water. Many people were watсhing him from the banks, but the man did not come up. 5) In 1902 a young woman decided to go over the falls in a barrel. A lot of pillows were put into the barrel and the girl got into it. The barrel was carried down the river very fast. The people caught it and pulled it onto the bank. When they opened it, the girl came out, but she was very frightened. 6) The Niagara Falls are the great tourist attraction and millions of visitors come each year to admire the falls. Напишите номера абзацев текста «Niagara Falls», где можно найти ответы на следующие вопросы. Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) What was the name of the captain who swam across the English Channel? 2) Did anybody see the old ship which came to the fall? 3) How old is the Niagara Fall? 4) Who tried to go over the fall in a barrel? Какие номера предложений, данных ниже, соответствуют содержанию текста «Niagara Falls»? Старайтесь не заглядывать в оригинал, проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) The tourists must not visit the Niagara Falls. 2) The Falls was formed 10,000 years ago. 3) The Niagara Falls is 57 m high. 4) 286 people lost their lives tried to swim in the Falls. 5) One can hear the noise as far as 25 km away. 6) After the captain Webb had swum the Niagara Fall he swam across the English Channel. Заполните пропуски согласно тексту «Niagara Falls». Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) Millions of … come each … to see the Niagara Falls. 2) Today the Niagara Falls makes … which does to towns and cities of Canada and of … 3) Captain Webb was the … man crossing the English Channel. 4) The barrel was full of .. The Ice-breakers of Canada 1) For the people who live along the banks of the St. Lawrence River (река Святого Лаврентия) the arrival of the ice-breakers is a very important event each year. When the ice-breakers arrive people know that spring will soon come and that the long Canadian winter is almost over. 2) The slow movement of the ice-breaking ships up the river to Montreal is reported over the radio and in the newspapers. Whole families go on Sunday excursions to the river bank. People spend hours watching the ships at work. 3) In March many ships gather in the Gulf of St. Lawrence (залив Святого Лаврентия). They wait for the signal telling them that the way to Montreal is free. Then a race begins. The winning ship is given a great welcome, and the captain receives a special prize. The ships of many countries compete for this prize each year. 4) But the ice-breakers have other work. In summer the ice-breakers go north around the coast of Labrador (полуостров Лабрадор) towards the Arctic Ocean (Северный Ледовитый Океан). They help cargo ships to go through seas full of ice-floes. Напишите номера абзацев текста «The Ice-breakers of Canada», где можно найти ответы на следующие вопросы: проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) What does the arrival of the ice-breakers mean to the people of St. Lawrence River? 2) What other work have the ice-breakers during the summer? 3) How can the people know about the movement of ice-breakers? Какие номера предложений, данных ниже, соответствуют содержанию текста «The Ice-breakers of Canada»? Старайтесь не заглядывать в оригинал, проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) Many ships gather in the Gulf of St. Lawrence to have a rest before summer navigation. 2) Whole families go to the river to see the work of ice-breakers. 3) In summer the ice-breakers have no work. 4) American ice-breakers help the cargo ships to go through seas full of ice-floes. Заполните пропуски согласно прочитанному тексту «The Ice-breakers of Canada». Проверьте себя, (Ключ см. Приложение). 1) The captain of the winning ship gets …. 2) There is much information about slow … of ice-breakers in …. 3) The Arctic Ocean is full of … even in summer. 4) … of the ice-breakers is very important event for Canadian citizens. |
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