Учебное пособие включает дидактический материал, упражнения и аудирование, направленные на формирование коммуникативных навыков у изучающих английский язык.

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Название	Учебное пособие включает дидактический материал, упражнения и аудирование, направленные на формирование коммуникативных навыков у изучающих английский язык.
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Тип	Учебное пособие

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Отсутствие артикля в устойчивых выражениях

at breakfast/dinner/lunch

at home

t night

at sunset/sunrise

at war/peace

by accident

by air/water/sea/land

by chance

by heart

by mistake

by train/ship/bus

from time to time

in case of

in fact

in secret

in sight

in time

on demand

идругие
Exercises

1. Choose the correct variant.

I. …Smiths have a dog and a cat.

a) … b) The c) A

2. He knows how to work on … computer.

a) a b) an c) …

3. She was the first woman to swim across … English Channel.

a) a b) … c) the

4. Go down … Kingston Street and turn left into Oxford Street.

a) the b) a c) …

5. I don’t like milk in … tea.

a) … b) the с) а

6. At the end of… busy day, sleep is the best way to restore your energy.

a) the b) a c) …

7. We’ll go for a walk if … weather is fine.

a) a b) … c) the

8. Could you give me … information I asked for in my letter?

a) the b) … c) a

9. …war is a terrible thing.

a) The b) … с) А

10. I spent … very interesting holiday in England.

a) the b) a c) …

2. Fill in the correct article.

1. “Is this your ... friend?” — “No, it isn’t my ... friend, it is my sister”.

2. I have ... sister. My ... sister is ... teacher. My sister’s ... husband is ... pilot.

3. I have no ... car.

4. She has got ... terrible … headache.

5. They have ... dog and two ... cats.

6. My ... cousin says he is going to be ... manager one ... day.

7. Would you like ... apple?

8. This is ... tree. ... tree is green.

9. I can see three ... children. ... children are playing in … yard.

10. I have ... car. ... car is white. My ... friend has no ... car.

3. Fill in the articles in the proverbs if necessary.

1. … apple … day keeps … doctor away. 2. … appetite comes with eating. 3. … good beginning makes … good ending. 4. … bird in … hand is worth two in … bush. 5. Among … blind … one-eyed man is king. 6. … brevity is … soul of wit. 7. … cat has nine lives. 8. … charity begins at … home. 9. … clothes make … man. 10. … curiosity killed … cat.

Местоимения many, much, some, any, no, every

и производные от них
Употребление many и much в английском языке:

- употребление many с исчисляемыми существительными

- употребление much с неисчисляемыми существительными

Прилагательное «many» употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными во множественном числе в значении «много»:

Например:	Are there many books on the shelf?
	На полке много книг?

Прилагательное «much» употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными в значении «много»:

Например:	There isn’t much coffee in the cup.
	В чашке не много кофе.

В английском языке many и much обычно употребляются в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. В утвердительных предложениях они могут употребляться в том случае, если там присутствуют такие слова как so (так, такой), as или too (слишком):

Например:	Carla has so many friends.
	У Карлы так много друзей.
Например:	I have got too much sugar in my tea.
	У менявчае слишком много сахара.
Например:	You can eat as many sweets as you like.
	Ты можешь съесть столько конфет, сколько хочешь.

Неопределенные местоимения some и any служат для обозначения неопределенного (небольшого) количества предметов или вещества.

Someупотребляется, как правило, в утвердительных предложениях перед исчисляемыми существительными во множественном числе и перед неисчисляемыми существительными, имея значение несколько, некоторые:

I′vegotsomeinterestingbookstoread. - У меня есть интересные книги (=несколько интересных книг) для чтения.

Any употребляется, как правило, в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях:

Have you got any interesting books? - Увасестьинтересныекниги?

Some и any часто не переводятся на русский язык (опускаются при переводе).

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ И НАРЕЧИЯ, ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ ОТ SOME, ANY, NO, EVERY
основные местоимения	производные местоимения			производные наречия
основные местоимения	+thing	+body	+one	+where
Some	something что-то, что-н.ь, что-л., нечто	somebody кто-то, кто-н., кто-л., кое-кто, некто	someone кто-то, кто-н., кто-л., кое-кто, некто	somewhere где-то, где-н., куда-то, куда-н., куда-л., куда угодно
Any	anything что-нибудь, все,что угодно	anybody кто-то, кто-л., кто-нибудь, всякий, любой	anyone кто-то,кто-л.,кто-н., всякий, любой	anywhere где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где угодно, куда угодно
No	nothing ничто, ничего	nobody никто, никого	noone никто, никого	nowhere нигде, никуда
Every	everything всё	everybody все	everyone все, каждый	everywhere везде, повсюду, всюду

Exercises
Exercise 1. Insert much or many.

1.Do you drink ________coffee? 2. I like reading. I read _________. 3. We have _______ lessons of English this year. 4. I like this new teacher very _______ 5. I can't remember _______ from this text. 6. Do you learn _______ new English words every day? 7. We haven't got ________ bread. 8. There isn't________ salad in the fridge. 9. She hasn't got ________ cassettes. 10. I can't spend ________ money on toys
Exercise 2. Choose the appropriate answer. Much or many? 1. They have too (many/much) furniture in the room. 2. There are too (many/much) books on your desk. 3. You have too (many/much) mistakes in the test. 4. You must drink (many/much) coffee. 5. You put too (many/much) vegetables in the soup. 6. You put too (many/much) fruit in the salad. 7. Must we learn (many /much) words for today? 8. We have got (many /much) sandwiches.
Revision
1. Read the text and answer the questions:

When people in the US have a company or when they're invited to formal or informal get-togethers, they usually make a point of trying to make others feel comfortable and relaxed. On the whole, they tend to be informal.

Men shake hands, but usually only when they're introduced. Male friends and business associates who haven't seen each other in a while may shake hands when they say hello. Women usually don't shake hands when being introduced to each other. When a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to the woman. Americans rarely shake hands to say good-bye, except on business occasions.

Handshaking is rather rare in Britain as well, but it is a correct thing to do on the Continent. When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he only touches his hat. He doesn't shake hands when he stops to talk.

At parties, interviews and other formal and informal situations you meet people you haven't met before and have to introduce yourself to them, or they introduce themselves to you. You also have to introduce people you already know to one another.
Questions: (You should answer “Yes” or “No”)

Is it necessary to shake hands when a woman and a man are introduced?
Do American business partners often shake hands to say good-bye?
Do Englishmen greet their friends in the street by touching the hat?

2. Make up 4 questions of your own to the text from task 1 (general, special, disjunctive and alternative questions).
3. Match English and Russian words and word combinations:
1) to get acquainted with smb a) коллега

2) to introduce smb to smb b) пожиматьруку

3) to know smb by sight c) визитнаякарточка

4) to shake hands d) закадычныйдруг

5) letter of introduction e) поболтать

6) callingcard f) рекомендательное письмо

7) closefriend g) знать кого-либо в лицо

8) tomakeafriendlychat h) представить кого-л. кому-л.

9) colleague i) познакомиться с кем-либо

10) bosom friend j) близкийдруг
4. Fill in prepositions or adverbs where necessary: (датьсписком, чтовставить)

1. I am not acquainted ... Mr. Jones, could you introduce me ... him.

2. He greeted ... me ... a smile.

3. The chairman introduced the lecturer ... the audience.

4. Some time later I found out that he is a very difficult person to deal ... .

5. Remember me ... your mother. She is such a nice person.

6. Give my kind regards ... your sister. I haven't seen her ... ages.

7. How are you getting...? — Not too bad, thank you.

8. Fine, thanks. What ... you? — Oh, more or ... the same ... usual. And how are things ... you?
5. Listen to the phone conversation (track 1) and choose the right answer to each question:

The name of the calling woman is
1. Thoanton
2. Thornton
3. Fornton
The purpose of the call is
1. looking for sponsors
2. inviting for a sponsored walk
3. asking money for school magazine
The school number is
1. 0889873275
2. 0899873275
3. 0899883275

GRAMMAR

6.WORD ORDER.Choose the right variant:

1) often - the cinema - The Milnes - to - go

A TheMilnes go to the cinema often.

ВThe Milnes often go to the cinema.

2) cigarettes - his - give - him

A Give his cigarettes him.

ВGive him his cigarettes.

3) the theatre-go-often-very-we-to

A We go to the theatre very often.

ВWe very often go to the theatre.

СVery often we go to the theatre.

4) drink-coffee-I-usually-strong-don't

AIusually don't drink strong coffee.

ВI don't usually drink strong coffee.

СI don't drink strong coffee usually.

5) round - at - table - wooden - they - a - large - sat

A They sat at a large wooden round tablе.

ВThey sat at a round large wooden table.

С They sat at a large round wooden table.

6) doing-men-what-those-are?

A What are those men doing?

ВWhat are doing those men?

СWhat those men are doing?

7) the news - yesterday - saw - television - I - on

A I yesterday saw the news on television.

ВI saw on television the news yesterday.

СYesterday I saw the news on television.

8) the table - and - on - is - there - two - a book - pens

A There is a book and two pens on the table.

ВThere is two pens and a book on the table.

СOn the table there is a book and two pens.

ARTICLES. Supply the required articles if necessary:

1) It was … Saturday morning and … weather was fine.

2) Before … dawn the rain began. It was … cold, drizzling morning.

3) We have seen what … Earth looks like from … moon.

4) … water is necessary for … life. ….water in … lake is very cold.

5) …. vegetables are good for health.

6) …. United Kingdom is … highly developed country.
8.ARTICLES. Fill in articles where necessary:

1) In …. evening all … members of our family gather in … living-room and talk about … events of … day.

2) My watch is wrong. It doesn’t have … right time. It loses 3 minutes … day.

3) I forgot to wind up … alarm-clock yesterday. I was late and … teacher was angry with me.

4) What … fine day! Let’s go for … walk.

5) What is … date today? – It is … twenty-fifth of October.

6) Every clock has … face and … handles.

9.MUCH/MANY. Choose between “much” and “many”:

1. Thank you very…. .

2. My friend didn't make... mistakes.

3. How... money have you got?

4. There isn't... milk in the bottle.

5. I haven't got... time, but I'll try to help you.

6. Have your parents been to... countries?

7. There weren't... people in the street.

8. Has your son made... friends in France?

9. Dan doesn't spend... money on his clothes.

10. You watch TV too....

11. Was there... traffic in sight?

12. Did you take... photos in Spain?
10. SOME, ANY, NO Fill in the gaps with “some, any, no”.

1 .There's... butter on the table, but there isn't ...milk there.

2. Are there ... pictures in this book?- Yes, there are ....

3. Have you got... money? - Yes, I have ...

4. I'd like to buy ... flowers. We haven't got...in our garden now.

5. Is there … paper on the desk? - No, there isn’t... .

6. Eve haven’t got... interesting books to read.

7. There are... magazines here, but there are... on that shelf.

8. When do you want to meet? - ... time you like.

9. You never ask me … questions. Is everything clear?

10. Have … of the cakes.

11. There are…matches left. We must buy… .

12. Is your arm …better?