Методические указания по выполнению практических заданий предназначены для организации работы на практических занятиях по учебной дисциплине «Иностранный язык»,
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| Тема 1. 8. Описание местоположения объекта (адрес, как найти) Цель: совершенствованиеи развитие навыков устной и письменной речи, навыков чтения и перевода текста профессиональной направленности на английском языке. Содержаниеработы 1. Active Words and Word Combinations: aswellas – а так же surface– поверхность GrandDuke – Великий герцог significant – значительный toflowthrough – течьчерез church – церковь masterpiece of architecture – шедеврархитектуры scientific – научный magnificent – великолепный Tsar-cannon – Царьпушка Tsar-bell – Царьколокол 2. Read and translate the text THE CAPITAL OF OUR COUNTRY — MOSCOW Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is the main economic, political, educational and cultural centre of our country. In Moscow there are most important state institutions. The Parliament and the Government of Russia are seated here as well as the President. Moscow is a modern mega polis. With over 10 million people it is one of the most populated in the world. It is also one of the largest with the surface of 880 sq km. Moscow has a long history. It was founded over 800 years ago by Grand Duke YuryDolgoruki in 1147. In the beginning it was a rather unimportant town, but year after year it grew into a significant city when, finally, in the 16th century it became the capital of the country. For the period from 1712 to 1917 the capital was moved to St Petersburg. Moscow is situated on the Moskva river, which flows through the whole city. The heart of the city, the Kremlin, is the city inside the city. It was built in the 12th century. There are many churches and museums inside the Kremlin as well as various governmental institutions. The Kremlin is a real masterpiece of architecture. On the territory of the Kremlin there are the Tsar-cannon and the Tsar-bell which have never been actually used. There are also many museums and galleries in Moscow holding masterpieces of fine arts. In Moscow, there are many theatres of world level. Moscow is also a scientific city. Moscow State University is the oldest and the most important in Russia. It was founded by famous Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov in 18th century. Moscow is a magnificent city. 3. Answer the following questions:
4. Complete the following sentences:
5. Choose the correct variant: 1. Moscow was founded over ….. years ago. а. 700 b. 800 c. 600 2. Moscow is also one of the largest with the surface of …. sq km. а. 790 b. 870c. 880 3. Moscow State University is …. in Russia. а. the most important b. b. more important c. much important 4. The Parliament and the Government of Russia are seated in Moscow as well as the …... а. Prime-minister b. President c. State Duma 5. The heart of the city, the Kremlin, is the city ….. the city. а. inside b. outside c. round 6. Moscow State University was founded by famous Russian …. а. architect b. scientist c. engineer 7. Moscow is one of …. in the world.
6. Say true or false:
7. Speak about your native town or village. Критерии самооценки выполненной работы:
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Практическая работа №26,27 Тема : Условия проживания, система социальной помощи. Цель: совершенствование и развитие навыков устной и письменной речи, навыков чтения и перевода текста профессиональной направленности на английском языке. Содержание работы 1. Read and translate the text. My Home First of all I should say that I like my house. I agree with the conclusion that any home reflects the personality of his owner and his habits. Clothes you wear or food you buy and eat are reflection as well. So, we can make up a conclusion about a man looking at his house. I prefer a comfortable life. I think it is necessary to have all modern conveniences. It makes life easier, more enjoyable and pleasant. But the atmosphere is more important than conditions. I’d like to say some words about my flat. We are a family of three. We live in a new five-storied block of flats. Our flat is on the 5th floor. It is very comfortable. When you enter the flat you can see a small entrance hall. On the right side you can see a closet. Then there is a corridor which is much larger than hall. On the left there is a bathroom and a lavatory in the corridor. On the opposite side you are welcome to my room. Walking along the corridor you will come to the kitchen. It is our dining and living room. My parent’s bedroom is on the left from the kitchen. We have all modern conveniences such as cold and hot running water, gas, electricity, central heating, a telephone and a chute. Our living room is the largest one. It overlooks a park. The window is very large and there is much sunshine in the room. There you can see a sofa, a bookcase, a TV set and two armchairs. There are two pictures on the wall. If you look the dining part of the room you will see a unit of modern furniture here such as a cooker, a fridge, a cupboard, a microwave. We have a table and four chairs. There is much light. My bedroom is not large. There is a sofa, a wardrobe, a table and a chair. There is a computer on the table. Near the table there are some bookshelves. I have a small carpet at my sofa where our dog sleeps. My parent’s room is more spacious than mine. There is a large doublebed, a wardrobe, a dresser and a large mirror. Our bathroom and our lavatory are separated. They are not large but very convenient. There is a sink, a bath-tab, a mirror and a set of shelves where we keep our tooth-brushes, creams, shampoos and make-up. So, I want to finish with the proverb: «Men make houses women make homes«. I agree with these words and in my family it is really true. My mother makes a cosy and comfortable atmosphere. My father renovates the flat from time to time. But all of us try to keep it clean. Vocabulary: reflection — отражение personality — личность reflect — отражать make up a conclusion — делатьвывод habits of their owners — привычкивладельцев We are a family of three — у нас в семьетричеловека a new nine-storied block of flats — новыйдевятиэтажныйдом lavatory —туалет closet — кладовка cold and hot running water — водопровод centralheating — центральное отопление chute — мусоропровод overlook — выходит spacious — просторный doublebed — двухспальная кровать dresser — туалетный столик unitofmodernfurniture — комплекс современной мебели are separated — разделены a sink — раковина abath-tab — ванна Menmakehouseswomenmakehomes — Мужчины делают дома, а женщины обстраивают жилище. renovate — обновлять 2. Describe your own home. Критерии самооценки выполненной работы:
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Практическая работа №28,29 Тема: Физкультура и спорт, здоровый образ жизни. Цель: совершенствование и развитие навыков устной и письменной речи, навыков чтения и перевода текста профессиональной направленности на английском языке. 1. Read and translate the text Healthy Way of Life Today we are going to discuss the problems of the healthy way of life and its advantages. Before speaking on health problems I'd like to tell you some words about the health services (1) in Russia. The public health services in Russia embrace (2) the entire population and are financed by the state budget. The private medical services are steadily expanding (3) and constitute (4) a certain part in medicine in Russia. Unfortunately (5), because of economic problems in Russia the government can't afford (6) to make medicine a major item (7) in the state budget. The network of polyclinics, hospitals and dispensaries are not funding (8) enough to modernize the equipment (9) and develop the medical knowledge. But in spite of this there are a lot of talented and highly educated doctors who are devoted to their work and people. Main emphasis (10) in Russia is laid on prevention (11) or prophylactics. The saying has it that 'an ounce (12) of prevention is worth a pound (13) of cure (14). There are a lot of problems in Russia but nevertheless medicine is advancing (15) further (16) and is successfully combatting (17) cancer (18), the disease (19) that takes a lot of human lives. A lot of diseases are preventable (20) through the healthy way of life. A primary public health goal is to educate the general public about how to prevent a lot of diseases. Public health campaigns teach people about the healthy way of life — the value (21) of avoiding (22) smoking, avoiding foods high in (23) cholesterol and fat (24), having a certain amount (25) of exercise and maintaining (26) a healthy body weight (27). Is there anything more important than health? I rather doubt it. If your body suffers (28) from any disorder (29) your mind suffers with the body, too. You can't be good either at work or at studies. Aches (30) and pains lead to irritation, nervous breakdown (31) and stress. So, the advantages of the healthy way of life are obvious (32). We must remember that laws of the healthy way of life — moderate eating and drinking, regular physical exercises, reasonable hours of work and rest, perfect cleanliness, positive attitude towards people and things around us — lay the foundations (33) for long happy life. Vocabulary 1. healthservice - службаздравоохранения 2. embrace - охватывать 3. expand - расширяться 4. constitute - составлять 5. unfortunately - увы 6. afford - разрешить 7. item - пункт 8. fund - финансировать 9. equipment - оснащение 10. emphasis - акцент 11. prevention - профилактика 12. ounce - унция (мера массы) 13. pound - фунт (мера массы) 14. cure - лечение 15. advance - развиваться 16. further - далее 17. combat - бороться 18. cancer - рак 19. disease - болезнь 20. preventable - такие, что можно предотвратить 21. value - ценность, важность 22. avoid - избегать 23. highin - богатые 24. fat - жир 25. amount - количество 26. maintain - сохранять, поддерживать 27. weight - масса 28. suffer - страждати 29. disorder - расстройство, болезнь 30. ache - боль 31. breakdown - удар, расстройство 32. obvious - очевидный 33. foundation - основа Questions: 1. What are the public health services financed by? 2. What can you say about the private medical services? 3. What is main emphasis in Russia laid on? 4. What do you mean under the notion of healthy way of life? 5. What are the laws of healthy way of life? 2. Read and discuss.  3. Look at the picture and answer the question:  Критерии самооценки выполненной работы:
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Практическая работа № 30 |
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