Методические указания по выполнению практических заданий предназначены для организации работы на практических занятиях по учебной дисциплине «Иностранный язык»,
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| Тема: Экскурсии и путешествия Цель: совершенствованиеи развитие навыков устной и письменной речи, навыков чтения и перевода текста профессиональной направленности на английском языке. Содержание работы 1. Activevocabulary: overseas — заграница majority — большинство toseem — казаться to book — заказывать resorts— курорт straight — прямо a tropical beach — тропическийпляж to breathe — дышать tohitclbhike — путешествовать автостопом advantage — преимущество toexplore — исследовать toclimb — взбираться, карабкаться restriction — ограничение indeed — действительно curious — любопытный inquisitive — любознательный leisure — досуг jet-airliner — реактивный самолет security — безопасность variety — разнообразие city-dweller — городской житель totakepictures — фотографировать castle — крепость, замок waterfall — водопад to remind — напоминать picturesque — живописный to broaden one's mind — расширитькругозор take part in negotiations — приниматьучастиевпереговорах exhibition — выставка in order to — длятогочтобы to push the goods — рекламироватьтовары achievement — достижение successful — успешный advantages and disadvantages — преимуществаинедостатки according to — согласно 2. Read the text and answer the questions: T  ourismTwenty years ago not many people travelled overseas for their holidays. The majority of people stayed to have holidays in their country. Today the situation is different and the world seems much smaller. It is possible to book a holiday to a seaside resort on the other side of the world. Staying at home, you can book it through the Internet or by phone. The plane takes you straight there and within some hours of leaving your country, you can be on a tropical beach, breathing a super clean air and swimming in crystal warm water of tropical sea. We can travel by car, by train or plane, if we have got a long distance tour. Some young people prefer walking or hitch-hike travelling, when you travel, paying nearly nothing. You get new friends, lots of fun and have no idea where you will be tomorrow. It has great advantages for the tourists, who want to get the most out of exploring the world and give more back to the people and places visited. If you like mountains, you could climb any mountains around the globe and there is only one restriction. It is money. If you like travelling, you have got to have some money, because it is not a cheap hobby indeed. The economy of some countries is mainly based on tourism industry. Modern tourism has become a highly developed industry, because any human being is curious and inquisitive, we like leisure, visit other places. Thatis whytourismprospers. People travel from the very beginning of their civilization. Thousands years ago all people were nomads and collectors. They roamed all their lives looking for food and better life. This way human beings populated the whole planet Earth. So, travelling and visiting other places are the part of our consciousness. That is why tourism and travelling are so popular. Nowadays tourism has become a highly developed business. There are trains, cars and air jet liners, buses, ships that provide us with comfortable and secure travelling. If we travel for pleasure, by all means one would like to enjoy picturesque places they are passing through, one would like seeing the places of interest, enjoying the sightseeing of the cities, towns and countries. Nowadays people travel not only for pleasure but also on business. People have to go to other countries for taking part in different negotiations, for signing some very important documents, for participating in different exhibitions, in order to exhibit the goods of own firm or company. Travelling on business helps people to get more information about achievements of other companies, which will help making own business more successful. There are a lot of means of travelling: travelling by ship, by plane, by car, walking. It depends on a person to decide which means of travelling one would prefer. Questions: 1. Did the majority of people leave their country to spend holidays twenty years ago? 2. Can we book a holiday to a seaside resort on the other side of the world today? 3. Is it possible to book a holiday to a seaside resort on the other side of the world from home? 4. What means of travelling do you know? 5. What countries depend mainly on tourism? 6. Why does tourism prosper? 7. Where do people like going on vacation? 8. What is the most interesting means of travelling for you? Why? 9. Why do most travellers carry a camera with them? 10. What does travelling give us? 11. How does travelling on business help you? 12. What are the means of travelling? Критерии самооценки выполненной работы:
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Практическая работа №34 Тема: Искусство и развлечения. Цель: совершенствованиеи развитие навыков устной и письменной речи, навыков чтения и перевода текста профессиональной направленности на английском языке. Содержаниеработы E  ntertainmentsI am fond of good books and good music, and when I have some time to spare, I like to go to the theatre or a concert. There are more than a dozen very good orchestras in Britain and some of them are world famous. Orchestras in Britain have no concert halls of their own, but play in halls rented from local authorities or private companies. There are 2 big concert halls in London. The Old Royal Albert Hall and the New Royal Festival Hall, which is one of the most modern concert halls in the world. Theatrical performances are given by theatre companies. There are about 200 professional theatres in Britain. Like orchestras, the theatre companies usually play in rented theatres, but there are several theatres which have their own homes. The center of the art life is London. London is also the main center of opera and ballet. In Britain the choice of films is limited to young people. Films are placed in one of three categories in Britain. "U" - suitable for everybody, "A" - more suitable for adults, "X" - suitable only for adults. A person under 16 years of age may see an "A" film only in company of an adult. Only person over 16 years of age may see "X" films. Those, who prefer to stay at home may spend their free time, watching TV, listening to the radio. They have many TV and radio programs to choose from. As for me, I am a great cinema-goer. I like the cinema tremendously. I see all the best films that are on. I prefer features films, though I enjoy documentaries almost as much to say nothing of animated cartoons films, news-reels or popular science films. I usually go to the cinema for the morning or day shows. If I want to go to an evening show I book tickets beforehand. I like to come to the cinema a couple of minutes before the movie starts. If there is a long time to wait I can always look at the portraits of film stars hanging on the walls of the foyer, or listen to a little concert that is usually given for the spectators. It is a good idea, that those who are late are not allowed to enter the hall until the news-reel is over. I hate being disturbed when a film is on. If I like a movie very much I go to see it a second time and besides I see many of the movies televised. I often read the paper "Film Week" to know which films have been released and which ones are being shot. I know all the famous script writers, producers and cameramen. Критерии самооценки выполненной работы:
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Практическая работа № 35 Тема: Имена прилагательные. Степени сравнения. Цель: образование сравнительной и превосходной степени имени прилагательного. Перечень оборудования для проведения работы: тетрадь, письменные принадлежности, словарь. Краткие теоретические положения: Имя прилагательное — часть речи, обозначающая признак предмета. fineweather — хорошая погода По значению прилагательные бывают качественные (large — большой, small — маленький, heavy — тяжёлый, brave — храбрый) и относительные (wooden — деревянный, central — центральный) и т.д. Относительные прилагательные не имеют степеней сравнения и не сочетаются с наречием very — очень. Качественные прилагательные имеют следующие степени сравнения: положительную, сравнительную и превосходную. Односложные (т.е. состоящие из одного слога) прилагательные образуют сравнительную степень при помощи суффикса -er, превосходную степень — при помощи суффикса -est.
Некоторые двусложные прилагательные: а) имеющие ударение на втором слоге и б) оканчивающиеся на -y, -er, -ow, -le, образуют степени сравнения таким же образом.
Большинство двусложных и многосложных прилагательных (т.е. состоящие из 3-х слогов и более) образуют сравнительную степень при помощи слов more — более и less — менее, а превосходную степень — при помощи слов most — наиболее, самый и least — наименее.interesting — интересный-moreinteresting — болееинтересный-(the) mostinteresting — самый интересный Исключения:
Задание: выполните тест. Вставьте нужную степень сравнения 1. My wife is … than your wife. the most beautifulbeautifullermore beautiful 2.Their flat is … than ours. more largelarger the larger 3. You are … person that I know. luckier/the luckiest/the Luckyest 4. Cats are not so clever … dogs. as/so/than/that 5.The situation is … than I thought. more badbadder worse 6.Today the weather is … than yesterday. nicermore nicermuch nicer 7.For me mathematics is … physics. more easy aseasyer thaneasier than 8.This car is … of all. an expensivethe least expensivea less expensiveThe little expensive 9.Concord was … plane in the world. fastfastestthe fastest 10.The new teacher is … than the previous one. many gooda lot bettermany bettera lot of good 11.This room is not so … as that one on the first floor. the most comfortablemore comfortablecomfortable 12.The more you learn … you become. smarterthe smarterthe smartest 13.These jeans are too small. I need … size. a largea largera largest 14.We left … way possible. the quickiesta quicka quickerthe quickest 15.It is … to go for a walk, than to watch TV at home. goodthe bestbetter 16.What sea is … The Black or the Red? less saltylittle saltierless saltier 17.The band will play on … stage. a newa newerthe newest 18.Oh! This dress is … expensive than I expected! far muchfar morefar a lot 19.It will do you … if you start doing your homework. goodbetter the best 20.It is … dog that I have ever seen! the biggestbigerthe biggest Отчет о проделанной работе: выполнен тест. Контрольные вопросы: 1.Что такое прилагательное? 2.Какие степени прилагательного вам известны? 3.Как образуется сравнительная степень прилагательного? 4.Как образуется превосходная степень прилагательного? Практическая работа № 36,37 |
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