Методические рекомендации по выполнению контрольных работ по дисциплине «иностранный язык»
Скачать 387.42 Kb.
|
| часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: Socialist, colonist, topless, endless, helpless, serviceable, checkable. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: Establishment, ancient, financial, novelist, socialism, glorious, residence, picture, rainy, darken. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные слова: IRON IRON is a metal. Give me your electric IRON. I want to IRON my dress. SPRING April is a SPRING month. The SPRING in my watch is broken. 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык: Volleyball competition, bus stop, apple tree, floor lamp. 6. Вставьте предлоги, где необходимо: 1. We have our winter examinations... the beginning... January. 2. Murmansk is... the north... our country. 3. Translate this article... English... Russian. 4. Wait... me, please. I’ ll be back... 5 minutes. Вариант 9 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: Nicknames of the States. You certainly know that the United States of America consists of fifty states. But you may not know that each of them has several unofficial names or nicknames. These nicknames serve to describe the nature or geography of a state, its history, the way of life and the traditions of its people. Kansas, for example, is situated in the central part of the USA, that is why one of its nicknames is The Central State. Alaska is The Great Land, because its territory is the largest in the USA compared to all other states. The White Mountain State is New Hampshire which Nothern part lies in the White Mountain. There are several states whose nicknames are connected with lakes and rivers. The Lake State is Michigan, which is in the valley of the Great Lakes. The Black Water State is the nickname of Nebraska because the water of its rivers is dark. 2. Ответьте на вопросы: 1. How many states include the USA? 2. What do the nicknames describe? 3. What is the nickname of Kansas? 4. Why the Alaska's nickname is The Great Land? 5. What state has got the nickname of The Black Water State? 3. a) Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: Specialist, pessimist, tourist, careless, planes, recommendable, resistible. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: Modernist, structure, ignorance, famous, archaism, novelist, royal, embarrassment, inky. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные слова: BROWN Give me a BROWN pencil. I like BROWN bread. CLOSE CLOSE the book. The station is quite CLOSE. They are CLOSE friends. 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык: Color photos, school laboratory, railway station, pocket money. 6. Вставьте модальные глаголы can, may, must: 1. We... play football. 2. We... go to the training because we have a competition. 3. You... go to the park by foot. 4. ... I take your summary? Yes, you ... Вариант 10 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: America's Harvest Festival. As you already know, a ship called "May Flower" left England for America in 1620 with 102 men, women and children. They were members of a religious sect who did not like to go to the King's church. They wanted to start a new life in the New World. The first winter was very hard for the Pilgrim Fathers as they were called. There was little food, and many of the colonists died. But after they had brought in the first harvest in October 1621, they said, "Let us have a feast to thank God for our freedom and for the good harvest". The day of the feast was called Thanksgiving Day and it became a tradition to hold a feast like this every year. The tradition soon spread all over the country. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated as a national holiday on the last Thursday in November. 2. Ответьте на вопросы: 1. When did English colonists first settle in America? 2. Who went to the New World in 1620? 3. When was the first harvest? 4. What is Thanksgiving Day celebrated? 3. а) Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: Novelist, business, dirty, ruler; hopeless, windowless, aimless; agreeable, responsible. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: Embarrassment, education, American, correspondent, ignorance, elevator, sleeper, foggy, widen. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные слова: HAND Kate has broken her right HAND, she can't write now. You time is up. HAND on your exercise-books. WATCH Nick's WATCH has stopped. He must have it repaired. She was not playing herself. She just WATCHED the other plays. 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык Tea cup, table cloth, water surface, folk music. 6. Заполните пропуски неопределёнными местоимениями much 1. - many, little - few: 2. There are ... sunny days in summer. 3. There is... work to do. 4. There are ... books on the table. 5. There is ... water in the glass. КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ 4 КУРС Вариант 1 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: The Ocean. As an antipode to the dry land the ocean is a mobile aquatic cover of the globe. The world ocean is divided into four parts, namely: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. The surface of the world ocean is equal to 361.600.000 km. Here are the figures illustrating the size of the oceans and seas (in million km ); the Pacific - 130, the Atlantic-106, the Indian Ocean-75, the Arctic Ocean-128, the Mediterranean Sea-3, the Bering Sea-2.3, the Okhotsk Sea-1.5, the Sea of Japan-1.04, the Black Sea-0.38. The average depth of the ocean is about 4000 meters. It was common opinion that the greatest depth of the ocean was 9870 meters (the Philippine Abbeys in the Pacific). 2. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тесту. 3. Составьте предложения со следующими словами: work, mark, sign, turn, cover, figure, scale, approach. 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык: 1. Учёными доказано, что первые живые организмы возникли в глубинах океана. 2. Океан населён животными и растениями. 3. Глубины морей значительно меньше глубин океана. 4. Площадь Чёрного моря меньше, чем площадь Японского моря. Вариант 2 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: Variety of Products of the Ocean.Fish. Fish are marvelously abundant. There exist approximately nineteen thousand distinct species, some of them are exceedingly numerous as, for example, herring; millions of centners of them are caught yearly at herring fisheries scattered all over the world. Fish are utilized principally as food for man. In addition to being eaten fresh they are preserved by freezing, canning, salting, pickling, smoking and even fermenting. Nonedible fish are made into oil, fertilizer and meal. Fish and fish liver oils find many commercial applications. Hydrogenated or hardened fish oil is largely used for soap manufacture. Swim bladders of certain fish are made into isinglass. Cod, hake, pollack and haddock skins and waste are utilized for glue manufacture. 2. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тесту. 3. Сформируйте наречия от прилагательных при помощи суффикса –ly и переведите их на русский язык: usual, simple, wide, chief, late, great, immense, near, scarce, new, ready, hard, main, part, short. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. The water in Kara Bagos Bay being too salty, the fish entering the Bay perish there. 2. Big rivers freshening the sea water enrich it with "Living salt". 3. The water in the Dead Sea being twenty times as much Salter as in the Azov Sea, it is impossible to sink in that sea. 4. The text translated by me was about the salinity of sea water. 5. The degree of salinity depends on freshening of sea water by rivers. Вариант 3 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: Some Important Commercial Fishes. Fishes are cold-blooded, backboned animals adapted to live in water, breathing by means of gills and having limbs represented by fins or rudiment of fins. The skin is usually covered with scales, but these may be replaced by bony plates or rough tubercles and rarely the skin is entirely naked. The scales vary greatly in size and structure among the species. Whatever the nature of fish's diet it is essential that it should contain the following ingredient: water, minerals, fats or carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins; water makes up about 75 per cent of the body weight of fish. Nearly all fishes are catholic in their choice of food, and many alter their habits as they age and with the seasons. 2. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тесту. 3. Переведите следующие слова на русский язык: fish, to fish, fishery, fisherman, fisherfolk, to cut, cut, cutter, cutting, to move, movement, moving, moveless, to develop, developed, developing, development, to differ, different, difference, to measure, measure, measuring, measurement. 4. Переведите на английский язык: 1. Кожа рыбы покрыта чешуёй. 2. Все рыбы делятся на все основные группы. 3. Мы никогда не видели такую большую форель. 4. Атлантический лосось достигает длины 150 см и веса 13,9 кг. Вариант 4 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: Body Structure. Most fishes (except plaice and halibut) have a symmetrical shape, which may be divided into three main parts: head, body and tail. The head is anterior part and extends from the tip of the snout till the end of the gill covers. The body extends from the gill covers to the anal fin and then merges into the tail, which is divided into the stem and fin. There are no clear-cut boundaries between these parts, which pass imperceptibly into one another. The body of fish has several fins: the pectoral or breast fins, the ventral or pelvic fins (paired), and the dorsal and anal fins. Beneath the skin are the muscles, which constitute the flesh of the fish supported on a bony or cartilaginous skeleton. 2. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тексту: 3. Образуйте существительные путём прибавления суффикса –ness и переведите на русский язык: ready, busy, great, ill, rich, red, bright, dark. 4. Переведите на английский язык: 1. Жабры у рыб являются органами дыханиями. 2. У многих рыб нет воздушного пузыря. 3. Сердце, желудок, печень, почки относятся к внутренним органам. 4. Тело некоторых рыб покрыто голой кожей, на ней нет чешуи. Вариант 5 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: Chemical Composition of Fish. The body of fish contains many different chemicals, mainly proteins, fat, water and certain minerals. These are the basic constituents of the tissues and organs. The physical properties of fish its flavor and nutritive value depend on the substances contained in it. When dead fish are stored, they gradually develop and accumulate a number of new chemical substances-breakdown products of proteins and fat. According to the content of these, it is possible to judge how fresh fish is and whether it is fit for human consumption. The elementary chemical composition is the content of different chemical elements. 2. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тексту. 3. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык: Considerable, movable, drinkable, eatable, comfortable, portable, readable, obtainable. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. Minerals help to build up bones, brain, nervous system and muscles. 2. The role of fat is mainly to produce heat. 3. Before salting the fish must be properly washed. 4. The proportion of fat in fins is known to be small. Вариант 6 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: The Food Value of Fish. The food value of fish depends first and foremost on whether it contains a large proportion of high grade proteins with all the (nonconvertible) amino acids essential for health. The other nutrients in fish- fat, vitamins, and minerals are likewise important. When proteins are digested, they break up giving amino acids which eventually serve to build up the specific protein substances, enzymes, and hormones peculiar to man. At the same time the amino acids taking part in metabolism, go through a series of changes which are accompanied by the evolution of energy as vital heat. Hence proteins play the dual role of building and heat generating material. The end products of their breakdown in the body are urea, creatine, ammonia, carbon dioxide and water. 2. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тексу. 3. Прибавьте суффикс – ous к словам и переведите на русский язык: fame, danger, thunder, continue, poison, vary, courage, glory. 4. Переведите на русский язык слова: unfit, unusual, unfair, unaccomplished, unjust, uneffective, untrue, uncertain, unclean, unknown, unreasonable, unbearable. Вариант 7 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык: Salting. Salting is both a method of preserving fish and a preliminary operation to smoking, drying, and marinading. Many types of salted fish in which a pleasant flavor and aroma are produced by salting, make tasty sharks and appetizers-herrings, sprats, anchovies, salmon, whitefish, etc. The products made from them are varied-from salted fish proper to the daintiest spiced delicatessen and marinaded items and the range and quality are being constantly extended and improved. In a narrow sense, salting is a combination of operations by which fish is placed in contact with salt and allowed to become permeated by it. These operations include mixing the fish with salt, laying and keeping the fish in the container in which it is salted, restacking, etc. 2. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тексту. 3. Определите, к какой части речи относятся слова и переведите их на русский язык: reserving, smoking, drying, processing, fishing, salted, varied, marinaded, extracted, extended, improved, delayed. 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык: 1. Хищные рыбы уничтожают большое количество молоди. 2. Изменение условий окружающей среды сильно влияет на размножение рыбы. 3. Рыбы подразделяются на съедобные и несъедобные. 4. Тихоокеанская треска обитает в Беринговом море. Вариант 8 1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык: Marinading of Fish. All marinades may be divided into two groups: (a) cold or salt, and (b) warm marinades prepared from pre-fried, pre-cooked, or pre-smoked fish. Cold marinades extensively used, because they keep well and are easier to prepare. Warm marinades are in fact made-up cooked dishes, and they will not be discussed here. Marinades are prepared from edible acetic acid (essence or vinegar) at a strength of 80 per cent. The acid is obtained either by dry distillation of wood or synthetically from acetylene. Its basic requirements are that it must be colourless and transparent with no resinous odour, and contain no mineral acids or salts of heavy metals. Acetic acid is completely miscible with water. |
Похожие:
 | Методические указания по выполнению контрольных работ по дисциплине «Иностранный язык (второй)» для студентов специальности 100201.... |  | «Иностранный язык», утвержденной для специальности 23. 02. 01 Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте (по видам) с учетом... |
| Методические указания по выполнению внеаудиторной самостоятельной работы по учебной дисциплине иностранный язык предназначены для... | | Настоящие рекомендации разработаны с целью оказания помощи слушателям заочной формы обучающихся по специальности Правоохранительная... |
| ... | | Все задания контрольной работы выполняются поочередно, в той последовательности, в которой они представлены в работе |
| Рассмотрено и одобрено на заседании предметной цикловой комиссии химико-технологических дисциплин | | Методические рекомендации по выполнению морфемного и словообразовательного разбора слова |
| Иностранный язык (английский язык): Методические рекомендации по выполнению домашней контрольной работы / С. Г. Кадочникова. – Златоуст:... | | «Иностранный язык» предназначены для студентов II курса очной формы обучения и преподавателей средних профессиональных учебных заведений,... |