Методические рекомендации по выполнению контрольных работ по дисциплине «иностранный язык»
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| часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: Specialist, colonist, tourist, sleepless, changeless, existable, forgivable. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: Embarrassment, education, American, correspondent , ignorance, elevator, sleeper, foggy, widen. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные слова: ORDER He ORDERED him to stand up. She always keeps her room in ORDER. FACE His watch has a round FACE. Your FACE is dirty, go and wash yourself. 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык: Metal platform, football match, banana tree, theatre ticket. 6. Дайте краткие и полные ответы: 1. Are you a seaman? 2. Is it cold in the street? 3. Are there good labs in your college? 4. Is your friend reading a book now? 5. Has he a little daughter? Вариант 3
Yupiter. Yupiter is unlike the Earth in almost every way. Astronomers used to think that it was made up of central rocky core, surrounded by a layer of ice over which lay a deep, dense atmosphere. Nowadays it is thought more probable that the whole globe is made up of gas, though near the middle of the planet this gas is so dense that it starts to behave in a most curious way. At any rate the surface which we see through our telescopes is certainly made up of gas. There is a great deal of hydrogen, some of which has combined with other materials to from unpleasant compounds such as ammonia and methane, CH4. It is quite clear that no life can exist there; not only if the atmosphere is poisonous, but Jupiter is so far from the Sun that it is always very cold. The temperature can never use above minus 200 degrees Fahrenheit. The most famous marking on Jupiter is the Great Red spot. This is a tremendous patch of 30000 miles long. Nobody quite knows what it is. It may be a semi- solid body floating in Yupiter’s atmosphere, but it still remains very much of a mystery. 2. Ответьте на вопросы: 1. What is the Yupiter planet believed to consist of ? 2. Why there can be no life on Yupiter? 3. What is the temperature on Yupiter? 4. What is the most famous marking on Yupiter? 5. Does anybody know what is it? 3. а) Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: Pacifist, pessimist; fruitless, shapeless, thankful, removable, valuable. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: Establishment, secretary, philologist, formation, visitor, assistant, ignorance, lecture, windy. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание нa выделенные слова: FACE Look at the FACE of your watch. What shape has it got? What is the matter with you? Your FACE is so pale. HAND Kate has broken her right HAND, she can’t write now. Your time is up. HAND on your exercise- books. 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык: apple tree, coffee cup, colour TV, surface details. 6. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную форму: 1. The students go to the college every day. 2. The sailors are washing the deck. 3. There are a lot of cars in the street. 4. She went to her friend’s place 2 days ago. 5. We will go abroad next year. Вариант 4
Madame Curie was a teacher of Science and Mathematics in school in the town. Her polish name was Mary Sklodovska. When she was a girl, Mary's ambition was to study at the Sorbing in Paris, and after many years of waiting she finally left her native land in 1891. In Paris Mary began a course of hard study and simple living. She determined to work for two Masters’ degrees - one in Physics, the other in Mathematics. Thus she had to work twice as the ordinary student. Though she was often weak and ill lender the hard mode of life, she worked hard for four years. Among the many scientists Mary met and worked with in Paris was Pierre Curie. When he met Mary Sklodovska, he was thirty - five years old and was famous throughout Europe for his discoveries in magnetism. Pierre Curie and Mary Sklodovska, both of whom loved science more than anything else, very soon became close friends. In 1895 Mary Sklodovska became Madame Curie. Pierre and Marie Curie were interested in the work of a French scientist named Becguerel. There is a rare metal called uranium, which Becgucrel discovered, emits rays very much alike X - rays. What caused them? How strong were they? There were a lot of such questions that puzzled Marie Curie and her husband. The research was carried out under great difficulty. As the result of these experiments it was found that compounds containing uranium and thorium are radioactive. No other radioactive elements were found. Now many other radioactive elements are known. We know also some radioactive gases.
1. Where did Marie Curie study? 2. What work were Pierre and Mane Curie interested in? 3. What rare metal did Becquerel discover? 4. What was the result of the Curies' experiments? 5. What radioactive elements do you know? 3. a) Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: Optimist, linguist, lifeless buckles, planes, lovable. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: Editor, assistant, reference, explosion, musician, partial, milky, ensure. 4. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные слова: GOOD Milk is GOOD for children. It is a very GOOD book. The shop sells all sorts of GOODS. MISS MISS Brown is our English teacher. I MISS you a lot. I MISSED his last words. 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык: Moscow streets, street corner, railway station, musical school. 6. Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. Я люблю хорошую погоду. 2. Мой друг был в Москве неделю назад. 3. У меня есть сестра. 4. В комнате тепло. Вариант 5
The Shape of the Earth. The first voyage around the Earth, begun at Seville by Magellan in 1519 and completed at Seville in 1522, established beyond dispute that Earth is a globe. Today aircraft can be flown round the Earth in any direction in a few days, and artificial satellites complete their circuits in a few hours. The reason for the spherical shape of the Earth became clear when Newton (1642-1727) discovered the Law of Gravitation and the Laws of Motion. He showed that any two masses attract each other whether they are the Sun and the Earth or the Earth and the apple, and the force of the attraction is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. He also showed how force, mass and acceleration are related. For more than two hundred years Newton's Laws looked like statements of absolute certainly, but they have now been modified by Einstein with his theory of relativity.
3. a) Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: Darwinist, methodist, opportunist, spotless, wordless, handful, publishable, exhaustible. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: References, settlement, Literature, occupant, condition, archaism, conquest, financial, windy, frosty, hasten. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание нa выделенные слова: OBJECT Did he OBJECT to our plan? Use a direct OBJECT in this sentence. PAPER Wrap the book in PAPER. I keep my PAPERS in the desk.
Tea cup, table cloth, water surface, folk music.
Вариант 6
Saturn. Saturn, known in ancient times, is rather smaller than Jupiter. It has a diameter of 75,000 miles, so that it is a giant when compared with the Earth. To the unaided eye it is fairy bright, but looks just like a yellowish star, and is not always easy to recognize unless you know where to look for it. Saturn's globe is very like that of Jupiter, but the planet is more beautiful, because it is surrounded by a wonderful system of rings. These rings are not solid sheets, but are made up of thousands of small pieces of material rotating round Saturn in the manner of very small Moons. A small telescope will not be powerful enough to show them, as well as showing Titan, the brightest member of Saturn's family of nine satellites. It is possible that the rings are the broken remains of an old moon of Saturn, which approached too closely to the planet, and was torn to pieces by the very powerful pull of gravity.
3. a) Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: Duelist, propagandist, receptionist, headless, thoughtless, helpless, resistible, divisible. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: Clinical, establishment, philologist, heroism, reference, famous, inky, ancient, widens. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные слова: PART The book is in three PARTS. Who played the PART of Hamlet? PLANE He missed his train and came by PLANE. You must learn how to use a PLANE. 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык: Table cloth, trolleybus stop, grain export, newspaper article. 6. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам: 1. These engineers can translate English articles well. 2. My father serves in a big ship. 3. They will have a meeting tomorrow. 4. Last summer our students were sailing in the Black Sea. 5. He had a lot of work yesterday. Вариант 7
Chemical Structure (atoms and molecules). There is an almost endless variety of types of matter. If a particular sample were divided again and again, eventually the smallest single particle belonging to the type of matter would be left. This is called a molecule and is extremely small and quite invisible to the human eye (about one ten-millionth part of an inch). Each substance is composed of a vast number of a particular type of molecules, which give the substance its chemical name and properties. Fortunately, although the variety of molecules is so vast, they are composed of other particles, atoms, of which the variety is extremely limited, about a hundred. Atoms are even smaller than molecules and are the smallest particles in the study of chemistry. The study of physics shows that the atom is composed of particles that are much smaller still, such as electrons, protons, neutrons and others.
Pessimist, tourist, soundless, meaningless, harmless, convincible, understandable. б) Определите по структуре слова, к какой части речи оно относится: Visible, careless, boyhood, musician, formation, heroism, royal, embarrassment, foggy, hasten.
SQUARE Draw a SQUARE on the blackboard. Let us go to Red SQUARE. RIGHT You are quite RIGHT. The ball fell RIGHT into the basket.
Maximum distance, load measurement, column number, temperature range.
Вариант 8
New York. The capital the United States of America is Washington. However, the city of New York, the biggest city in the world, situated at the mouth of the Hudson River, can be called the capital not only of the USA but even of the whole capitalist world. New York consists of five districts - Bronx, Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn and Richmond. Its total area is about 1214, 9 square kilometers, and it has a population of over 8 400 000 inhabitants. And if we count the many suburbs of the city, its population comes to about thirteen million. In the city of New York alone, there are more than one million Afro - Americans. They mostly live in Harlem, the poorest district of New York. A traveler who visits New York for the first time wonders at the new architecture. The Statue of Liberty with the sees on Liberty Island if he arrives by sea, was a present from France for the hundredth anniversary of American independence.
4. What are the districts of New York? 5. Where is the Statue of Liberty situated? 3. a) Определите по суффиксу |
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