Учебно-методический комплекс дисциплины «Иностранный язык»


НазваниеУчебно-методический комплекс дисциплины «Иностранный язык»
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г. Владивосток

2012


Основная литература

1.Агабекян, И.П. Английский для инженеров/И.П.Агабекян, П.И. Коваленко. – Изд.7-е, стер.-Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2009.-.317с.

2. Евсюкова, Е.Н. Read and Discuss: Problems of the Modern World/ Е.Н. Евсюкова, Г.Л. Рутковская, О.И. Тараненко.- Владивосток: Изд. Дальневост. Федерал. Ун-та, 2011-147стр.

Дополнительная литература

1. Гаврилова, О.П., Хрестоматия по английскому языку для студентов технических специальностей: Учеб.пособие / О.П. Гаврилова, М. И. Колокольцева, Л. А.Федько.- Владивосток: Изд-во ДВГТУ, 2006. – 68 с.

2.Иванова,Т.С. Английский язык и компьютерная техника учеб. пособие/ Т.С. Иванова, С.Н. Пепеляева.-Владивосток: Изд-во ДВГТУ, 2007.-160 с.

3. Носенко, И.А. Пособие по переводу научно-технической литературы с английского языка на русский / И.А. Носенко, Е.В. Горбунова. - М.:- Высшая школа,2005

4.Славина, Г.И. Аннотирование и реферирование: учебное пособие. / Г.И. Славина, З.С. Харьковский. М.:- Высшая школа,2003.

5.Бочарова, Е.П. Методические указания к проведению лекционных, практических и семинарских занятий/ Е.П. Бочарова. - Владивосток: 2008.

6.English Grammar in Use: third edition / a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students of English. Raymond Murphy – Cambridge University press, 2004. – 393 c.

7.Advanced Grammar in Use/ a self-study reference and practice book for advanced learners of English. Martin Hewings – Cambridge University press, 1999. – 350 c.
Справочная литература

  1. М.В. Бернавская, Информационные компьютерные технологии: англ-русский словарь-справочник / М.В. Бернавская, Дальневосточный государственный технический университет.-Владивосток; Изд-во ДВГТУ, 2007.- 89 с.

  2. Большой Англо-Русский политехнический словарь ISBN 5864554073 © М.:2005, Издательство ЭТС Редакторы: Д. Русак, А. Осинский Под общей редакцией проф. В.В.Бутника.

Интернет ресурсы

1.The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/ (тематические статьи по избранной тематике)

2. The Washington Times http://www.washtimes.com/ (тематические статьи по избранной тематике)

3. CNN World News http://www.cnn.com/ WORLD (тематические статьи по избранной тематике)

4. The Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk (тематические статьи по избранной тематике)



МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»

(ДВФУ)

line 32


ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ

ГЛОССАРИЙ
по дисциплине Иностранный язык

Направление 210700.68 Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи

Программа подготовки: «Системы радиосвязи и радиодоступа»


г. Владивосток

2012

Глоссарий составлен на основе аутентичных материалов по специальности.
Anode - electrode that allows electric current to flow into an electrical device such as a battery.

Artificial intelligence – the discipline concerned with the creation of machines capable of perceiving their surroundings and reacting accordingly.

Assemble- to put something together.

Base unit – one of the seven basic units of measurement that make up the SI system of units.

Battery – a combination of one or more electrochemical cells used to store chemical energy that it converts to electrical energy when it is needed.

Bandwidth-the data transfer capacity of a transmission medium

Bit rate-the number of bits transferred per unit of time, typically expressed in bits per second.

Buffer- an area of memory reserved for temporarily holding data before that data is used by a receiving device or application. Buffering protects against the interruption of data flow.

Bell curve – a graph in which most values lie around a middle value.

Cathode – an electrode that allows electric current to flow out of an electrical device such as a battery.

Charge – to supply something with electric current for the purpose of strong energy.

Circuit analysis – the discipline concerned with studying and identifying the voltage and currents that run across and through every component of a given network.

Conductor – a material that allows the flow of electric current.

Computer networking – the discipline concerned with the communication between computer systems or devices.

Conservation of energy – the concept that the energy in a system cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be charged. The system will always have the same amount of energy, even if it changes form.

Conserved quantity – the amount that remains unchanged.

Constraint – a limit set on what can be done.

Construct – to build it.

Consumption – the amount of extensive quantity destroyed during a given period.

Criteria – standards by which to judge something.

CT – use of a series of X-rays and computers to create a 3D image.

Current – a flow of electrons or ions.

Compact disk(CD)-an optical storage medium for digital data.

Compression-a process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.

Digital-in computing, a characteristic of data that is represented as binary digits (zeroes and ones)

Domain-a collection of computers on a network that share a common database and security policy. A domain is administered as a unit with common rules and procedures, and each domain has unique name.

Download-to copy a file from one computer to another using a modem or network.

Diameter – the distance across its widest point.

Digital signal processing – the discipline concerned with the representation and processing of digital signal.

Dynamics – the study of the causes of motion.

Electrode – an electrical conductor used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit.

Environment – all the land and water where people, plants, and animals exist

Evaluate – to test it and see if it meets expectations.

Extensive quantity – an amount that can rise and fall.

Fissile – it is capable of being split. In nuclear engineering, this refers to the splitting of atoms necessary to create a nuclear chain reaction.

Flow rate – the volume that passes through a given area in a certain amount of time.

Flux – the amount of something that passes thought a cross-sectional area in given amount of time.

Fossil fuel – a fuel such as coal or oil that is created by the decomposition of dead organisms.

Frequency – the number of times an event occurs in a given period of time.

Friction – a force that causes resistance when two objects come into contract, or when an objects comes into contact with air.

Fuel rod – an object composed of fissile material that can be used to create energy in a nuclear reaction.

File type-the format of a file, commonly indicated by it’s file name extension. The file type indicates which program the file was created in and can be opened with.

Frame rate-the number of video frames displayed per second. Higher frame rates generally produce smoother movement in the picture.

Generation- the amount of extensive quantity produced during a given period.

Gram – a unit of measurement for mass.

Hazardous – harmful or dangerous.

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol(HTTP)-a standard set of rules that computers use to transfer information over the internet.

IDEF – a family of modeling languages used to model data.

Identify – to recognize it.

Impact assessment – to the process of evaluating the effects that an activity will have on the environment.

Input – the extensive quantity added to a system.

Insulator – a material that does not allow the flow of electric current.

Intensive quantity – a physical characteristic of an object.

Internal energy – the energy possessed by a substance due to the movement of its molecules and its potential energy.

Load – a force applied to a structure.

Magnitude – the size of something.

Mass – the amount of matter on objects has.

Mathematical model – something that used mathematics to describe a system such as population growth of traffic patterns.

Measurement – a specification of a particular property, such as size, weight, or time.

Output – the extensive quantity leaving the system.

Online store-In Windows Media Player is a web site that offers digital media content by subscription or for purchase.

Port-a hardware or software- based interface used to transfer information between a computer and other devices. Hardware ports are physical connections that are visible on the outside of the computer. Software ports are the numbered gateways in programs that software programs use to exchange information.

Portable device-a mobile electronic device that can exchange files or other data with a computer or device. Examples of portable devices include pocket PC’s, portable digital music players, and smartphones.

Proxy server- a server located on a network between client software, such as web browser, and another server. It intercepts all requests to the server to determine whether it can fulfill them itself. If not, it forwards the request to another server.

Pressure – the force per unit area applied to an object.

Raw data – refers to data that one has not analyzer or manipulated in any way.

Raw material – the basic substance from which something is made.

Reprocessing - the process of dissolving used nuclear fuel in order to chemically separate the components found in it. These components can then be used again as fuel in nuclear reaction.

Rigid body – a structure ignoring any changes to it from applied force.

Robotics – the discipline concerned with the design, manufacture, and implementation of machines capable of performing tasks on their own.

Sample – a group that someone studies to determine characteristics of a large population.

Separator sheet – a sheet of plastic that keeps a battery’s electrodes from touching while still allowing energy to pass through it in the form of ions.

Slice – an image created by an MRI or CT scanner that shows a thin cross-section of a body.

Software engineering – the discipline of creating, modifying, and implementing software.

Square meter – a unit of measurement of area.

State quantity – independent of the course of a process.

Steady state – a system where the amount going into a system is the same as the amount leaving it over a given period.

Steradian – a unit of measurement for solid angles.

System -a set of separate but interacting that together form a whole.

Subnet-a network that forms a part of a larger computer network. Subnets are connected through routers. Each subnet has a separate range of IP addresses.

Track-an individual song or other discrete piece of audio content.

Thermal energy – the energy resulting from the movement of a substance’s constituent parts.

Thermal power station – a power plant in which steam is used to turn a turbine and create power.

Thermal power stations can include anything from coal-fired power plants to nuclear power plants.

Windows Media Audio codec -a codec used to compress and decompress audio streams.

Windows Media file-a file that contains audio, video, or script data. The content of the file is encoded with one of the Windows Media codecs.

Variation – refers to the measure of difference between values in a set of data.

Verify - to prove that it is correct.

VLSI – the process of combining thousands of circuits into a single computer chip.

X-ray – a type of radiation that can pass through object and show the structures inside them on special film.



МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»

(ДВФУ)

line 34


ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
по дисциплине Иностранный язык

Направление 210700.68 Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи

Программа подготовки: «Системы радиосвязи и радиодоступа»

г. Владивосток

2012

Грамматические таблицы

The Table of Tenses
Active Voice

Time

Affirmative Form

Interrogative Form

Negative Form


I

N

D

E

F

I

N

I

T

E


Present

I ask

he (she) asks

we (you, they) ask

do I ask?

does he (she) ask?

do we (you, they) ask?

I do not ask

he (she) does not ask

we (you, they) do not ask


Past

I asked

He (she) asked

We (you, they) asked

Did I ask?

Did he (she) ask?

Did we (you, they) ask?

I did not ask

He (she) did not ask

We (you, they) did not ask


Future

I shall ask

He (she) will ask

We shall ask

You (they) will ask

Shall I ask?

Will he (she) ask?

Shall we ask?

Will you (they) ask?

I shall not ask

He (she) will not ask

We shall not ask

You (they) will not ask

C

O

N

T

I

N

U

O

U

S


Present

I am asking

He (she) is asking

We (you, they) are asking

Am I asking?

Is he (she) asking?

Are we (you, they) asking?

I am not asking

He (she) is not asking

We (you, they) are not asking


Past

I was asking

He (she) was asking

We (you, they) were asking

Was I asking?

Was he (she) asking?

Were we (you, they) asking?

I was not asking

He (she) was not asking

We (you, they) were not asking


Future



I shall be asking

He (she) will be asking

We shall be asking

You (they) will be asking

Shall I be asking?

Will he (she) be asking?

Shall we be asking?

Will you (they) be asking?

I shall not be asking

He (she) will not be asking

We shall not be asking

You (they) will not be asking


P

E

R

F

E

C

T


Present

I have asked

He (she) has asked

We (you, they) have asked

Have I asked?

Has he (she) asked?

Have we (you, they) asked?

I have not asked

He (she) has not asked

We (you, they) have not asked


Past

I had asked

He (she) had asked

We (you, they) had asked

Had I asked?

Had he (she) asked?

Had we (you, they) asked?

I had not asked

He (she) had not asked

We (you, they) had not asked


Future

I shall have asked

He (she) will have asked

We shall have asked

You (they) will have asked

Shall I have asked?

Will he (she) have asked?

Shall we have asked?

Will you (they) have asked?

I shall not have asked

He (she) will not have asked

We shall not have asked

You (they) will not have asked

Таблица 7

Passive Voice

Time

Affirmative Form

Interrogative Form

Negative Form


I

N

D

E

F

I

N

I

T

E


Present

I am asked

He (she) is asked

We (you, they) are asked

Am I asked?

Is he (she) asked?

Are we (you, they) asked?

I am not asked

He (she) is not asked

We (you, they) are not

asked


Past

I was asked

He (she) was asked

We (you, they) were asked

Was I asked?

Was he (she) asked?

Were we (you, they) asked?

I was not asked

He (she) was not asked

We (you, they) were not asked


Future

I shall be asked

He (she) will be asked

We shall be asked

You (they) will be asked

Shall I be asked?

Will he (she) be asked?

Shall we be asked?

Will you (they) be asked?

I shall not be asked

He (she) will not be asked

We shall not be asked

You (they) will not be asked



C

O

N

T

I

N

U

O

U

S


Present

I am being asked

He (she) is being asked

We (you, they) are being asked

Am I being asked?

Is he (she) being asked?

Are we (you, they) being asked?

I am not being asked

He (she) is not being asked

We (you, they) are not being asked


Past

I was being asked

He (she) was being asked

We (you, they) were being asked

Was I being asked?

Was he (she) being asked?

Were we (you, they) being asked?

I was not being asked

He (she) was not being asked

We (you, they) were not being asked


Future


________


_________


_________


P

E

R

F

E

C

T


Present

I have been asked

He (she) has been asked

We (you, they) have been asked

Have I been asked?

Has he (she) been asked?

Have we (you, they) been asked?

I have not been asked

He (she) have not been asked

We (you, they) have not been asked


Past

I had been asked

He (she) had been asked

We (you, they) had been asked

Had I been asked?

Had he (she) been asked?

Had we (you, they) been asked?

I had not been asked

He (she) had not been asked

We (you, they) had not been asked


Future

I shall have been asked

He (she) will have been asked

We shall have been asked

You (they) will have been asked

Shall I have been asked?

Will he (she) have been asked?

Shall we have been asked?

Will you (they) have been asked?

I shall not have been asked

He (she) will not have been asked

We shall not have been asked

You (they) will not have been asked


Таблица 8

Sequence of Tenses


Tense

He says that …

He said that …

Translation

I

N

D

E

F

I

N

I

T

E


He does this work every day.
He did this work yesterday.

He will do this work tomorrow.


He did this work every day.

He had done this work the day before.
He would do this work next day.


Он делает эту работу каждый день.

Он делал эту работу вчера (накануне).
Он сделает эту работу завтра (на следующий день).

C
O
N
T
I
N
U
O
U
S



He is doing this work now.
He was doing this work from 5 till 7 yesterday.
He will be doing this work from 5 till 7 tomorrow.


He was doing this work then.

He had been doing this work from 5 till 7 the day before.

He would be doing this work from 5 till 8 the next day.



Он делает эту работу сейчас.

Он делал эту работу с 5 до 7 вечера.
Он будет делать эту работу завтра с 5 до 8 завтра.



P
E
R
F
E
C
T


He has done this work today.
He had done this work by 5 o’ clock.
He will have done this work by tomorrow.



He had done this work that day.
He had done this work by 5 o’clock.
He would have done this work by the next day.


Он сделал эту работу сегодня.
Он сделал работу к 5 часам.
Он сделает эту работу к завтрашнему дню.


Таблица 9

Conditional Sentences


Type

Example

Translation

I – реальное условие

I shall come if I am free.

Я приду, если буду свободен.

II – маловероятное условие

I should come today (tomorrow) if I were free.

Я бы пришел сегодня (завтра), если бы был свободен.

III – нереальное условие

I should have come yesterday if I had been free.

Я бы пришел вчера, если бы был свободен.


Таблица 10

Modal Verbs


Глагол

Перевод

Эквивалент

Настоящее

время

Прошедшее

время

Будущее

время


can


мочь, уметь


to be able to

can

am

is able to

are

could,

was

able to

were

shall (will)

be able to


may


можно,

разрешается,

возможно



to be allowed to


may

am

is allowed to

are


might,

was (were) allowed to



shall (will)

be allowed to




must




должен,

должно быть


to have to




must,

have to (has to)



had to



shall (will)

have to

need


нужно, надо

Shall I read this book? – No, you needn’t.


Таблица 11

The Verbs of Obligation




должен

обязан

must нужно

надо

необходимо




  1. обязанность, приказание,

приказ;

  1. настоятельный совет или приглашение (обязательно);

  2. внутренняя осознанная необходимость




I must go to work at 9 o’clock.

You must read this book.
I must do it today.

have to должен

приходится

Необходимость, вызванная внешними обстоятельствами

You have to work hard if you wish to pass exams well.

be to должен

долженствование согласно

плану, графику, договору

The train is to arrive at 5 o’clock.

should следует

следовало бы

совет, рекомендация

You shouldn’t work hard.

ought to следует

моральный долг, совет

You ought to help them.


Таблица 12

Infinitive
Forms


line 10 Voice
Tense


Active


Passive

Indefinite

to ask

to be asked

Continuous

to be asking

----

Perfect

to have asked

to have been asked

Perfect Continuous

to have been asking

----
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9

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