Фонд оценочных средств по дисциплине (модулю) Основы теории английского языка

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Название	Фонд оценочных средств по дисциплине (модулю) Основы теории английского языка
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Раздел 2. Образец задания.

Do the morphemic analysis of the words on the lines of the traditional and distributional classifications.

MODEL: Do the morphemic analysis of the word inseparable:

On the lines of the traditional classification the word inseparable is treated as a three-morpheme word consisting of the root -separ-, the prefix in- and the lexical suffix –able.

On the lines of the distributional analysis the root –separ- is a bound, overt, continuous, additive morpheme; the prefix in- is bound, overt continuous, additive; the suffix –able is bound, overt, continuous, additive.

unmistakable, children’s (books), disfigured, underspecified, surroundings, presume, kingdom, brotherhood, plentiful, imperishable, unprecedented, oxen, embodiment, outlandish.
Раздел 3. Образец задания.

Point out in the given situations the reduced grammatical forms, state the type of the oppositional reduction:

MODEL: You must remember that your son will be a what-you-call-him.

In this sentence we observe a transponized use of the phrase (the opposition is word-phrase) accompanied by a stylistic effect: a what-you-call-him conveys a connotation of contempt and belongs to a colloquial register.

Did you ever see such a thing in your lives?
She had been brought out of her simple yeses and noes and had grown used to fulsome explanations.
She is too good, too kind, too clever, too learned, too accomplished, too everything.
That evening at knocking-off time she sends for me to come up to her apartment. I expected to have to typewrite about 2,000 words of notes-of-hand, liens, and contracts, with a ten-cent tip in sight; but I went.
It was a wild, cold, unreasonable night of March, with a pale moon, lying on her back as though the wind had tilted her.

Раздел 4. Образец задания.

Define part-of-speech characteristics of the underlined words:

I don’t know why it should be, I am sure; but the sight of another man asleep in bed when I am up, maddens me.
He did not Madame anybody, even good customers like Mrs. Moore.
If ifs and ans were pots and pans there’d be no needs of tinkers.
Poor dears, they were always worrying about examinations …
“After all, I married you for better or for worse and Aunt Ada is decidedly the worse.

Раздел 5. Образец задания.

Comment on the oppositional reduction of the categorial nounal forms:

The category of number

Yet, every dim little star revolving around her, from her maid to the manager of the Italian Opera, knows her weaknesses, prejudices, follies, haughtinesses, and caprices…
He won’t be retiring for another eighteen months.
In her grace, at once exquisite and hardy, she was that perfect type of American girl that makes one wonder if the male is not being sacrificed to it, much as, in the last century, the lower strata in England were sacrificed to produce the governing class.
He opened a second window and got into bed to shut his eyes on that night, but as soon as they were shut – as soon as he had dropped off to sleep – the girl entered his mind, moving with perfect freedom through its shut doors and filling chamber after chamber with her light, her perfume, and the music of her voice.
Man has a right to expect living passion and beauty in a woman.

Раздел 6. Образец задания.

Define the modal meanings actualized by the infinitive and infinitival complexes (possibility, necessity, desire, expression of an actual fact):

There is Mr. Anthony Rizzoli here to see you.
I have a regiment of guards to do my bidding.
I never saw anybody to touch him in looks.
There is nothing in that picture to indicate that she was soon to be one of the most famous persons in France.
It was a sound to remember.

Раздел 7. Образец задания.

Define the syntagmatic meaning of the agentless passive form:

The entry was made through the door.
The definite article is used in the following cases.
Some mistakes in the foreign policy have been made.
Could we possibly have the TV switched off?
The devil isn’t so black as he is painted.

Раздел 8. Образец задания.

Comment on the use of the forms of superlative degree of the adjective and on the use of the words “more” and “most” in the following sentences:

MODEL: It was a most unpleasant telephone call. This is the case of the elative “Most-construction”. The morphological form “a most unpleasant” is not a superlative degree of the adjective but and elative form expressing a high degree of the quality in question.

She who had been most upset and terrified at the morning’s discovery now seemed to regard the whole thing as a personal insult (James).
The Fifth Symphony by Beethoven is a most beautiful piece of music.
I have been with good people, far better than you (CH. Bronte).
Sure, it’s difficult to do about in the wrongest way possible (Wilson).
The more we go into the thing, the more complex the matter becomes (Wilson).

Раздел 9. Образец задания.

Account for the peculiarity of the underlined word-forms:

I am the more bad because I realize where my badness lies.
Wimbledon will be yet more hot tomorrow.
The economies are such more vulnerable, such more weak.
Certainly, Ann was doing nothing to prevent Pride’s finally coming out of the everything into the here.
He turned out to be even more odd than I had expected.

Раздел 10. Образец задания.

Define the semantic type of the following sentences:

Once upon a time, there lived a boy, named Jack.
And one morning, he started to seek his fortune.
He is the best conference interpreter who knows 5 languages.
Meet my friend, he is Jack Brown, no, just Jack.
There must be some translation to do.

Раздел 11. Образец задания.

Account for the peculiarity of the following sentences:

You might write to Miss What’s-her-name and say we’re coming.
It’s the “Save Mrs. Lancaster” that I’m going to be busy with.
He felt much less vulnerable in jeans and a MEET ME IN FAIR VIEW T-shirt…
The idea that such off-the-wall-things as gypsy curses exist at all … is anathema to everything Michael Houston has ever believed in.
This last was in a lower I’m-talking-to-myself voice, and was followed by a thump as Ginelli threw his shoulder against the door.

Раздел 12. Образец задания.

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