Методическая разработка для выполнения самостоятельных работ по дисциплине огсэ. 03: «иностранный язык» Для специальностей
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At the Post-OfficeThe Post-office does the tremendous job in getting our mail and morning papers to us. Nowadays we can send a letter to the most out-of-the way places and it will get there. If we visit our local post-office, we will see a number of windows there, with a notice in big letters showing the operations handled. The first one is called Parcel Post; the next one is Money Orders. Then there is one, marked General Delivery . Going down the line, you will see Stamps, Post Cards, Envelopes, Registered Letters, and Air Mail. In some conspicuous place, you will find the board with the postal rates. This will give you all information about how many stamps are needed for inland or foreign letters that is how much postage should be paid on those letters. Then somewhere near the entrance, you will see a notice, giving the hours of delivery. If you want to send printed matter (newspapers, magazines or books), you will have to go to the window, marked "Book Post". The "General Delivery’’ window keeps mail, until called for. Nowadays it is difficult to imagine our life without postal services which are constantly developing and extending. Nobody is surprised receiving a letter sent some days ago. We know that millions of letters travel by trains, by sea and air all over the world, however, this huge machine works perfectly. But there were times, when the things were different. Two hundred years ago kings and governors had a service of messengers, which connected the kingdom capital with provinces. In China, for example, in a high antiquity the mail service was surprisingly well organized. Post offices were located on all main roads with an interval of 50 kilometers, but they were accessible only for aristocracy. In 1840 the postage stamp was invented. It improved considerably the quality of mail services. It should be noted that the first stamps appeared in Great Britain. It is the unique country, which does not specify its name on post stamps.Now there are some post offices in every town, which offer various services to citizens. You can send a simple or a registered letter, a telegram, a printed matter or a post parcel. One can purchase mail paper, stamps, envelopes, postcards there. If you want to send a letter, you should purchase an envelope. The number of post stamps will depend on what kind of letter you send: a simple one, par avian or registered, inside the country or an international one .If you send any important documents, it is better to send them by certified mail. If you want a telegram be sent, firstly you should fill in a form, then the employee will calculate the amount of words and tell you, how much the service is. There are various kinds of telegrams, but all of them will be handed to the recipient this day. Nowadays to send a telegram you don't need to go to a post-office because it can be made by telephone. On the telegraph office it is possible to book a trunk-call practi cally to any town of our country and of the world. A post-office proposes also other services, for example, one can pay municipal services there, get subscriptions to newspapers and magazines, make a photocopy, send or receive a fax. When Internet appeared a new kind of services is presented at the post-office and it is called Electronic Mail. E-mail at present is the most reliable communication facility and it is in great demand. Словарь-минимум: - counter-стойка - envelope-конверт - stamp-марка - post card-открытка - to post-отправлять - parcel-посылка - clerk-служащий - subscription-подписка - to deliver-доставлять - P.O. box-абонентский ящик - to collect-собирать Вопросы для самопроверки:
2 КУРС САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1: ТЕМА: «Транспорт в Британии». |
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