Методические указания для студентов всех технических специальностей заочного отделения
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VIII. Определите функцию неличной формы глагола.27. It is useless to discuss this question.
28. To generate electricity by these conventional methods is highly uneconomical.
29. He was born with the gift of winning hearts.
30. Being built with great skill and care the station has been used by people for centuries.
IX. Выберите правильную форму условного предложения.31. The accident … if you … more attentive. a) will not happen, were b) wouldn’t happen, had been c) wouldn’t have happened, had been 32. Even though they … how difficult the situation was, they … the preparations. a) knew, will not stop b) knew, wouldn’t stop c) know, wouldn’t have stopped 33. How … you … this problem if you … to deal with it? a) would … solve, had b) will … solve, had c) would … have solved, had 34. If we … a taxi we … the train. a) didn’t find, would missed b) will not find, miss c) don’t find, will miss 35. But for my sister’s help I … to translate the article so fast. a) wouldn’t manage b) didn’t manage c) wouldn’t have managed X. Переведите текст (письменно). Scientists consider hydrogen a very promising energy source. The reserves of hydrogen are practically unlimited. Per unit of weight it contains almost three times more thermal energy than benzene. Besides, hydrogen can be used as fuel in transport, industry and home. Hydrogen is easy to transport and store. It can be transported over large distances using conventional pipelines. It can be accumulated and kept for a long time either in conventional or natural reservoirs. Scientists have found many ways of producing hydrogen – basically from ordinary water. And large volumes of this fuel can be obtained from coal, whose global reserves are tremendous. There is also an idea of using nuclear plants to generate hydrogen. Scientists hope to use the energy of the sun, wind and tides to obtain hydrogen. Контрольная работа № 2по английскому языкудля студентов заочного отделения, обучающихся по всем техническим направлениям и специальностям II cеместр Вариант 4I. Прочитайте и переведите текст (устно). TSIOLKOVSKY'S DREAM NEARS REALIZATIONThe young man spent hours over ideas he had put down in a schoolboy's notebook. In a home-made machine he made lots of experiments to see how living things withstood the effects of gravity and acceleration. The date was 1879, in the small Russian village near Ryazan. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was 22, waiting for a post of a schoolmaster. The problem which he worked at was interplanetary travel. Though Tsiolkovsky began a long career as a teacher of mathematics soon, man's penetration into space remained his life-long study. In 1883 he noted that the rocket would be the only man-made instrument able to reach space. The prediction was published only in 1954, when his collected works were printed by the Soviet Academy of Sciences. The mathematical terms of space travel were worked out by Tsiolkovsky as early as 1895 in a manuscript "The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Reaction-Propelled Apparatus". When it was published in 1903, Tsiolkovsky won immediate international recognition, especially among the pioneers of aviation science. In order to get money for his researches Tsiolkovsky tried to publish his book "Outside the Earth" in 1916, in which he described the imaginary flight of a manned rocket ship in orbit round the earth. It was only in 1920 that the book was published and it fired the imagination of other scientists in our country as well as abroad. In 1929 when Tsiolkovsky was 72, Professor Herman Obert, a German scientist, wrote to him: "You kindled this fire. We shall not let it die. It is necessary that the man's greatest dream should be realized." In the book "Outside the Earth" Tsiolkovsky assembled a group of famous scientists in an imaginary mountain laboratory: Galileo, Newton, Laplace, Helmholz, Franklin and a modest Russian named Ivanov. An army of the world's best engineers and technicians is at their disposal. The year is 2017. Together the scientists work out the theories of cosmic flight. They test rockets and fuels, discuss ways of living aboard a rocket, and design a 300-ton spaceship. The voyage that follows is described very vividly. Some of the details of this imaginary flight you have seen in reality on your own TV screen — weightless objects floating around a cosmonaut, the black sky of space, the blast-off of a man-carrying rocket. In 1935 Tsiolkovsky wrote "All who are occupied with writing science fiction are doing good work; they excite interest, promote the working of the brain and bring into being people who will work on grand projects in the future." . II. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопросы к тексту. 1. When did Tsiolkovsky notice that the rocket would be the only man-made instrument able to reach space?
2. When was the book“ Outside the Earth” published?
3. When do the events of his book take place?
III. Закончите предложения по содержанию прочитанного текста. 4. The problem which he worked at was….
5. In the book “Outside the Earth” Tsiolkovsky…. a) described flights into space b) assembled a group of famous scientists in an imaginary mountain laboratory . c) described laws of gravitation 6. Together the scientists work out….
7. In a home-made machine Tsiolkovsky….
8. When his book was published, Tsiolkovsky…. a) received a grant b) won immediate recognition c) flew into space IV. Подберите эквивалент к данному русскому слову. 9. проникновение
10. признание
11. воображение
12. распоряжение
13. полет
14. ускорение
15. вымысел
V. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно передающее содержание предъявленного. 16. Though Tsiolkovsky began a long career as a teacher of mathematics soon, man‘s penetration into space remained his life-long study. a) Хотя Циолковский вскоре начал продолжительную карьеру учителя математики, освоение человеком космоса по-прежнему оставалось проблемой, интересовавшей его всю жизнь. b) Несмотря на то, что Циолковский вскоре начал долгую карьеру учителя математики, он по-прежнему на протяжении всей жизни изучал освоение человеком космоса. с) Несмотря на начавшуюся карьеру учителя математики, Циолковский по- прежнему изучал проникновение человека в космос. 17. It was only in 1920 that the book was published and it fired the imagination of other scientists in our country as well as abroad. a) Только в 1920 г книга была опубликована, и она вдохновила многих ученых как в нашей стране, так и за границей. b) После того как книга была опубликована в 1920 г, возросший интерес к ней был не только в нашей стране, но и за границей. с) Книга вдохновила ученых как в нашей стране, так и за границей после того, как она была опубликована в 1920 году. 18. When it was published in 1903 Tsiolkovsky won immediate recognition especially among the pioneers of aviation science. a) Когда она была опубликована, Циолковский был признан лучшим специалистом по авиации 1903 года. b) Когда рукопись была опубликована в 1903 году, Циолковский получил признание, особенно среди пионеров авиации. c) Благодаря книге Циолковского, опубликованной в 1903 году, теория авиации получила признание как наука. VI. Выберите английское предложение, наиболее точно передающее содержание предъявленного. 19. In order to get money for his researches Tsiolkovsky tried to publish his book “Outside the Earth” in 1916, in which he described the imaginary flight of a manned rocket ship in orbit round the earth. a) In his book “Outside the Earth” Tsiolkovsky described the flight of a rocket around the Earth. b) Tsiolkovsky earned a large sum of money for publishing his book “Outside the Earth”. c) Tsiolkovsky tried to publish his book “Outside the Earth” in which he described the flight of a rocket on the orbit of the Earth in order to get some money. 20. It was only in 1920 that the book was published and it fired the imagination of other scientists in our country as well as abroad. a) When the book was published it had a great success among the scientists. b) The book was published only in 1920. c) The book was very popular among the scientists of our country and abroad in 1920. 21. Those who write science fiction are doing good work; they excite interest, promote the working of the brain, and bring into being people who will work on the grand projects in the future. a) Science fiction excites people. b) Science fiction writers create exciting stories encouraging people’s imagination to work for the benefit of mankind. c) Great projects promote a lot of great work. VII. Выберите правильную неличную форму глагола. 22. … from the expedition, he wrote a book about Central Africa.
23. Would you like … to the party?
24. She would not mind John … here.
25. John hates … people like that.
26. He approved of your … us.
VIII. Определите функцию неличной формы глагола. 27. Entering her room that evening, she found a packet for herself on the dressing table.
28. I was on my way to the club to look for you.
29. Learning rules without examples is useless.
30. I gave up smoking. a) дополнение b) часть составного сказуемого c) обстоятельство IX. Выберите правильную форму условного предложения. 31. If I …you tomorrow, I… you in the evening. a) did not see, would call b) do not see, will call c) did not have seen, would not have called 32. I do not know the answer. If I … the answer, I … you. a) know, will tell b) knew , would tell c) have known, would have told 33. If you … here that day, you … part in a competition. a) had been , would have taken b) were, would take c) are, would take 34. If the weather … fine, we … to the country.
35. If you … so absent-minded, you … the key. a) will not, would not forget b) would not, do not forget c) were not, would not forget X. Переведите текст (письменно). |
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