Учебное пособие по дисциплине «Английский язык»


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V. Sum up what the text says about advertising and marketing.
Task for individual work.

Marketing Game. Developing the marketing strategy for a product.

I. Design the product for a particular market.

This includes: 1. defining the target market (potential buyers, region)

2. defining the qualities of a product (materials used, colour, dimensions, packaging,

utility)

3. setting a price ( possible discounts, credits)

II. Define advertising and promotional tools: TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, posters, billboards,

direct-mail, public relations, trade shows, etc.

III. Prepare the mini-presentation of your marketing plan.

Use the following supports:
- Our product is …

- We can offer …

- The product is made of …

- The product comes in … colour.

- The dimensions are …

- The product is packed in …

- The price of the product is …

- The product is used for …

- We are going to sell it for …/ in …

- We are going to advertise our product with the help of …

Unit V. ADVERTISING REGULATION AND CONSUMER RIGHTS

Pre-text task: - Read the ad published in an English newspaper in 1934:

Pills for all illnesses. Never fail. Special price.”

- Do you think such an advertisement is possible today? Why?
Text 1. Advertising regulation and consumer rights.

Vocabulary:

Study the following words and word combinations and their meanings:

1. to influence - влиять 11. to restrict - ограничивать

2. deceptive - обманчивый 12. controversy - противоречия

3. annoying - раздражающий 13. to permit - разрешать

4. law - закон 14. governing bodies – управляющие органы

5. government – правительство, 15. printed and broadcast advertising – печатная и

правительственный транслируемая реклама

7. consumer - потребитель 16. to investigate complaints – рассматривать жалобы

8. to protect/ protection - защищать/ 17. legal - законный

защита 18. decent - соответствующий приличиям

9. content - содержание 19. honest - честный

10. broadcasting or publishing rules – 20. fair competition – честная конкуренция

правила трансляции и публикации 21. to observе rights - соблюдать права

22. right to redress – право на возмещение

причиненного ущерба

Find the meanings of the following words and word combinations in the dictionary:

1) society; 2) taste; 3) medicine; 4) severely; 5) responsibility; 6) safety; 7 ) representation; 8) participation.

Notes to the text:

- the Independent Broadcasting Authority – Независимая теле-радиовещательная комиссия;

- the Advertising Standards Authority – Комиссия по рекламным стандартам;

- the Federal Trade Commission – Федеральная торговая комиссия;

- National Advertising Review Council – Национальный совет по надзору за рекламой;

- Consumer Federation – Федерация потребителей;

- National Consumer League – Национальная лига потребителей;

- Consumer Union – Союз потребителей;

- Code of Advertising Practice – Кодекс рекламной деятельности
Advertising is widely criticized not only for the role it plays in selling the products, but also for the way it influences our society. Critics say that advertising is deceptive, and presents only positive information about products. They also say that advertising manipulate people making them buy things they don’t want. Advertising is also said to be often made in bad taste. For many people it seems very annoying.

A lot of laws and rules protect consumers from untruthful advertising. Advertising regulation comes in several forms: regulation by local, state (in US) and federal government agencies and business organizations. There is also regulation by professional advertising associations and regulation by consumer protection organizations. The content and broadcasting or publishing rules are restricted for some types of ads. Advertisements on subjects of political, economic, religious or other public controversy are not permitted. Advertising of alcohol, tobacco, medicines are severely controlled.

There are special governing bodies which regulate different kinds of advertising. In Great Britain they are the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) and the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). In the USA – the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), National Advertising Review Council (NARC) and several advertising agencies organizations.

They control the content of printed and broadcast advertising and investigate complaints from consumers. Such consumer organizations as Consumer Federation, National Consumer League, Consumer Union also serve the interests of consumers.

There is a special Code of Advertising Practice in Great Britain. It states that advertising should be legal, decent, honest and truthful. It should follow business principles of “fair competition”. Advertising should show responsibility to the consumer, observing the following consumer rights:

1. The protection of consumers’ health and safety.

2. The protection of consumers’ economic interests.

3. Consumer rights to information and education.

4. The consumers’ right to redress.

5. Consumer representation and participation.



Exercises

I. Answer the questions to the text:

1. Why is advertising criticized?

2. What are negative sides of advertising?

3. What protects consumers from untruthful advertising?

4. What are the forms of advertising regulation?

5. What advertisements are not permitted and what are controlled?

6. What governing bodies regulate advertising in Great Britain/ the USA?

7. What are their functions?

8. What consumer organizations serve the interests of consumers?

9. What does the Code of Advertising Practice in Great Britain state?

10. What are the main consumer rights?
II. Match the words in two columns:

1. to influence a) advertising

2. to criticize b) complaints

3. to manipulate c) consumers

4. to restrict d) interests

5. to regulate e) people

6. to investigate f) society

7. to serve g) content

8. to protect h) rules
III. Say if the following sentences are true or false. Correct the false sentences:

1. Advertising is criticized for being deceptive.

2. Advertising tells about both advantages and disadvantages of a product.

3. Many people don’t like advertising and find it very annoying.

4. Consumers are protected from untruthful advertising by law.

5. Advertising is regulated only by federal government agencies.

6. There are consumer protection organizations in many countries.

7. Advertising is broadcast and published without any restrictions.

8. There is no control of alcohol, tobacco, medicines advertising.

9. Code of Advertising Practice in Great Britain states the main principles of advertising.

10 Advertising should observe consumer rights.
IV. Choose the products and services for which advertising should be:

a) restricted b) prohibited c) permitted, but controlled

Financial services; cosmetics; mail order advertising; baby care products; cigarettes; employment ads; medicines; medical treatments; slimming products and services; vitamins; alcoholic drinks; religious ads; food products; fitness services; extreme sports; insurance services, handguns; home appliances; advertisements addressed to children; political advertising.
V. Sum up what the text says about advertising regulation and consumer rights.
Task for individual work:

Make up a short story on advertising regulation in your country using the following points:

1. Forms of advertising regulation: a) local/ federal

b) government/ professional/consumer

2. Advertising restrictions

3. Government/consumer organizations

4. Consumer rights

SUPPLEMENTARY READING
Coca Cola Advertising History

A century ago in Atlanta, Georgia, there lived a pharma­cist named John S. Pemberton. He was not particularly success­ful financially, but Dr. Pemberton was destined to develop something that would later become the most popular consumer packaged product in the world. In fact, it would revolutionize the beverage industry and write a new chap­ter in the history of marketing and advertising.

As legend goes, Dr. Pemberton, while working over a three-legged pot in his backyard in 1886, produced a sweet-tasting brown syrup from the juices of certain plants and nuts. Mixed with soda fountain water, the syrup pro­duced a remarkable, sparkling taste. On May 8,1886, Pemberton's new elixir was placed on sale as a soda fountain drink for 5 cents a glass at Jacobs' Pharmacy in down­town Atlanta. It was an immediate success. On May 29, a newspaper ad in the Atlanta Journal invited Atlantans to try "the new and popular soda fountain drink." The ad also proclaimed that Coca-Cola, as Pemberton called it, was "Delicious and Refreshing," a theme that continues to­day.

Following is a list of possible advertising slogans and headlines for Coca-Cola. Test your knowledge of adver­tising by trying to determine which ones were actually used by the Coca-Cola Company:

The drink of quality.

The great national temperance beverage.

Whenever you see an arrow, think of Coca-Cola.

Thirst knows no season.

Around the corner from anywhere.

The pause that refreshes.

Universal symbol of the American way of life.

Midsummer magic.

Enjoy Coca-Cola.

In fact, all nine slogans have been used by Coca-Cola. For the company's complete list of slogans, campaigns, and themes spanning more than 100 years, see the following table. The list chronicles not only the history of the world's most successful product but also the history of modern advertising itself.


1886 Drink Coca-Cola

1904 Delicious and refreshing

  1. Coca-Cola satisfies

  1. Coca Cola revives and sustains

1905 Wherever you go you'll find Coca-Cola

  1. The drink of quality

1906 The great national temperance beverage

  1. Coca-Cola is full of vim, vigor and go - is a snappy drink

  1. Get the genuine

  1. Whenever you see an arrow, think of Coca-Cola.

1911 Enjoy a glass of liquid laughter

1917 Three million a day

1920 Coca-Cola good things from 9 climes poured into a single glass

  1. Thirst knows no season

  1. Enjoy thirst

1925 It has the charm of purity

1925 With a drink so good. …'tis folly to be thirsty

  1. Six million a day

  1. Coca Cola is the shortest distance between thirst and refreshment

1927 It had to be good to get where it is

1927 Around the corner from anywhere

  1. At the little red sign

  1. Coca-Cola . a pure drink 'of natural flavors

  1. The best served drink in the world

1929 The pause that refreshes

1932 Ice-cold sunshine

1932 Thirst come, thirst served

1933 Bounce back to normal

1933 Don't wear a tired, thirsty face

1935 Coca-Cola. … the pause that brings friends together

1937 America's favorite moment

1938 The best friend thirst ever had

1938 Thirst asks nothing more

1939 Coca-Cola goes along

1939 Coca-Cola has the taste thirst goes for

1939 Whoever you are, whatever you do, wherever you may be, when you think of refreshment, think of

ice-cold Coca-Cola

1940 Within easy reach of your thirst

1940 America's year-round answer to thirst

1941 Work refreshed

1942 Coca Cola belongs

1942 The only thing like Coca-Cola is Coca-Cola itself

1942 Coca-Cola has that extra something

1942 The best is always the better buy

1942 It's the real thing

1943 Universal symbol of the American way of life . Coca-Cola.

1943 With a taste all its own

1945 The happy symbol of a friendly way of life

1945 Why grow thirsty?

  1. The world's friendliest club … admission 5

1946 Yes

  1. Coca-Cola … continuous quality

1947 Continuous quality is quality you trust

  1. The quality of Coca Cola is a friendly quality you can always trust

  1. Where there's Coke there's hospitality

  1. Coca Cola along the highway to anywhere

  1. Thirst, too, seeks quality

  1. For home and hospitality

1951 You taste its quality

  1. What you want is a Coke

1952 Coke follows thirst everywhere

1953 Drive safely Drive refreshed
1953 Midsummer magic

  1. Bright and bracing as sunshine

  1. Coca-Cola makes good things taste better

1956 The friendliest drink on earth

1956 Gives a bright little lift

  1. Coca Cola puts you at your sparkling best

  1. Sign of good taste

  1. The cold, crisp taste of Coke

  1. Cheerful life of Coke

1959 Relax refreshed with ice cold Coca Cola

1959 Be really refreshed

1959 The cold, crisp taste that so deeply satisfies

1961 Coca Cola refreshes you best

1963 The big bold taste that's always just right

1963 Things go better with Coke

1963 Go better refreshed

  1. Coca Cola gives that special zing refreshes best

  1. Enjoy Coca Cola

1965 For extra fun—take more than one' Take an extra carton of Coke'

  1. Coca Cola has the taste you never get tired of

1968 Tells your thirst to go fly a kite

1968 Wave after wave—drink after drink

1968 For twice the convenience, bring home two cartons of Coke

1968 It's twice time

  1. It's the real thing

  1. I'd like to buy the world a Coke

  1. Coke goes with the good times










  1. Look up America, see what we've got

  1. Coke adds life

1980 Have a Coke and a smile

1982 Coke is it

1985 We’ve got a taste for you (Coca Cola)

  1. America's real choice (Coca-Cola Classic)

  1. Red, white and you (Coca-Cola Classic)

1986 Catch the wave (Coca-Cola)

  1. You can't beat the feeling'
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