Тематическая лексика
1. to manufacture
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изготавливать, производить
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2.to join the company
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поступить на работу в компанию
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3. an employee
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служащий
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4. turnover
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оборот
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5. a desktop computer
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настольный компьютер
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6. a notebook computer
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ноутбук
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7. a keyboard
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клавиатура
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8. a mouse mat
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коврик для мыши
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9. to equip
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оборудовать, оснащать
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to be equipped with
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быть оборудованным, оснащенным
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10. a chair
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стул
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11. a drawer
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выдвижной ящик стола
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12. a wastepaper basket
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корзина для ненужной бумаги
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13. a filing cabinet
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шкаф для документов
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14. a photocopier
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ксерокс
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15. bookshelves
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книжные полки; открытый шкаф
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16. a shredder
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измельчитель бумаги
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17. stationery
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канцтовары
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18. office supplies
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офисные принадлежности
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19. a folder
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папка
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20. a staple
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скобка
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a stapler
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степлер, скрепкосшиватель
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21. a paper clip
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скрепка для бумаг
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22. a hole punch
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дырокол
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23. a note pad
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блокнот
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24. a floppy disk
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дискета
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25. an office manager
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офис-менеджер,
руководитель офиса
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26. to distribute work
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распределять работу
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27. to oversee
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наблюдать (за выполнением)
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28. to have responsibility for
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нести ответственность за
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29. a bookkeeper
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бухгалтер
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30. to enter
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вносить
(информацию в компьютер)
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31. data
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данные
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32. a computer spreadsheet
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компьютерная таблица
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33. to balance
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сводить баланс
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34. to draft documents
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составлять документы
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35. legal
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юридический, правовой
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36. to counsel
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давать консультации, советовать
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37. negotiations
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1) переговоры;
2) обсуждение условий
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38. to answer phone calls
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отвечать на телефонные звонки
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39. to make an appointment
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назначить встречу (деловую)
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40. to e-mail
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отправить по электронной почте
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41. to assist
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помогать, ассистировать
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42. to write reports
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писать отчеты
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43. staff
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штат
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44. to be forbidden
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быть запрещенным
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45. a business suit
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деловой костюм
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46. office relations
47. to do paperwork
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отношения между сотрудниками
выполнять канцелярскую работу
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Текст для чтения
LOGIX, Ltd
1. Mark Smith is working for a computer company during his university holidays. The company is called Logix. It has 25 employees, and its turnover is four million pounds a year. It started as a software company, and the main part of its business is helping companies to run their software systems. Recently, the directors of Logix decided to add manufacture of hardware to their activities. For the moment, they manufacture two basic computers: a desktop model and a notebook computer. They can now offer the companies a complete service: they sell the necessary software and hardware, install it and maintain it. Mark would like to join the company as a programmer after finishing the university, but for now he is working as an office boy. It is a chance for him to get to know the company, and a chance for them to get to know him.
2. The office is very well equipped. Each office worker has a desk with drawers, a chair, a desk lamp, a computer (a keyboard and a monitor), a telephone and a wastepaper basket. On the walls, there are bookshelves and modern paintings. At the wall, there is a filing cabinet. There are also two printers and a modem. In the corner, there is a photocopier, a scanner and a shredder. All the stationery items are in the office supplies room. The stationery includes paper, folders, staplers, staples, paper clips, hole punches, notepads, pens, pencils, envelopes, labels, floppy disks, etc. Here and there are green plants, they make the room look more comfortable and nice. When the workers run out of stationery, the office boy gets it for them from the office supplies room.
3. Staff members have certain duties:
The office manager distributes work, oversees office operations and has responsibility for the supplies and equipment.
The bookkeeper enters financial data and balances all financial records on computer spreadsheets.
The lawyer drafts legal documents and counsels during the negotiations.
The engineers and technicians install and maintain the hardware and software.
The secretary answers phone calls, makes appointments and e-mails business letters.
The office boy is at hand to help the staff in their job. He gets the stationery, waters the plants, assists the technicians, etc.
All the clerks have to write reports.
4. There are a few rules and traditions in the office. Smoking, drinking alcohol and personal telephone talks are forbidden. Staff members do not wear jeans, T-shirts and bright make-up at work – business suit contributes more to the image of the company. Office workers call each other by their first names. It is a taboo to raise voice, gossip and come late to work. The office hours are from 8 a.m. till 5 p.m. with a lunch break. The employees prefer having lunch in the nearby café. In the same café they celebrate corporate events and national holidays.
Mark finds the office relations very friendly and helpful.
Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике:
№ 1 Переведите на английский язык:
1.We expect him to solve this problem.
2. I don't consider him to be a good manager.
3. I know her to have graduated from the university three years ago.
4. The manager considers the results to be unsatisfactory.
5. I want him to leave.
6. We expect John to be elected.
7. We want them to introduce the changes as soon as possible.
8. We expect interest rates to rise next week.
9. The scientists expect this effect to be relatively small.
№ 2 Выберите нужную форму местоимения.
1. Mother wanted ... to wash up. (I / me / myself / mine / my). I'd like ... to look after my sister at the party. (Your / you / yours /yourself)3. We did not want ... to come to our party. (herself / she / her / hers)
4. Our parents wanted ... to become engineers. (we / our / us / ourselves / ours)5. I'd like ... to be sent to the conference. (they / their / them / theirs / themselves)6. Do you want ... to be elected a mayor of our city? (he / him / his / himself)
7. Do you really want ... to marry your brother? (my / I / me / mine / myself)8. I'd like ... to join us next Sunday. (hers / she / her / herself Переведите предложения, расставив нужные слова в правильном порядке.
1. Я хочу, чтобы родители купили мне машину.
(to buy / I / a car/ my parents / bought / want / that / me)
2. Мама не хотела, чтобы мы шли на эту вечеринку.
(mother / that / to go / want / went / us / did not / we / to this party)
3. Я не хотел, чтобы они опоздали на поезд.
(them / I / want / they / to be late / for the train / that / did / not / were late)
4. Они хотят, чтобы Питер пригласил ее на вечеринку?
(him / Do / They / to the party / want / that / invited her / they / Peter /to invite her)
5. Я хотел, чтобы он послушал прогноз погоды.
( listened / I / had / him / wanted / that / to listen / to the weather forecast / he)
6. Учитель хотел, чтобы вы сделали доклад.
( that / made / to make a report / The teacher / you / wanted / You)
7. Вы хотели, чтобы она навестила вас в воскресенье?
(you / want / visited / she / to visit / that / on Sunday / her / Did / wanted)
Я хочу, чтобы ее попросили приготовить обед.
(her / I / asked /she / was asked / that / to be asked / want / to cook dinner)
ДЕ 6
Тематическая лексика
MAKING A PHONE CALL: Как принять звонок:
1. Hello, Jane Spencer speaking.
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Здравствуйте, говорит Джейн Спенсер.
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2. Good morning, John Smith here.
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Доброе утро, Джон Смит у телефона.
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3. Hello, 856 45 72.
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Алло, это номер 856 45 72.
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Как начать разговор:
4. Hello, is that John?
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Алло, это Джон?
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5. Hello, is Mary there?
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Алло, есть ли Мэри?
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6. Is that 856 45 72?
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Это номер 856 45 72?
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7. Could I speak to Caroline, please?
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Могу ли я поговорить с Каролиной?
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8. I’d like to speak to Kate Marlow, please.
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Я бы хотел поговорить с Кейт Марлоу, пожалуйста.
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Просьба представиться:
9. Who’s calling, please?
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Кто звонит?
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10. Can I have your name, please?
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Скажите, пожалуйста, как Вас зовут?
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Как представиться абоненту:
11. This is Mr. Brown.
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Это Браун.
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12. Peter Hammond speaking.
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Говорит Питер Хэммонд.
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Соединение:
13. Hold on, please.
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Подождите, пожалуйста. (Не кладите трубку.)
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14. I’ll put you through. -
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Я Вас соединяю.
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15. Just a moment, please.
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Минутку, пожалуйста.
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Отсутствие человека, которому звоним:
16. I’m sorry, John is not at home at the moment.
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К сожалению, сейчас Джона нет дома.
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17. I’m afraid he is not in.
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Боюсь, что его нет.
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18. I’m sorry, he has just gone out.
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К сожалению, он только что вышел.
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Как оставить и передать сообщение:
19. Would you like to leave a message?
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Вы бы хотели оставить сообщение?
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20. Could I leave a message?
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Я могу оставить сообщение?
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21. Yes, could he call me back?
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Да, он мог бы мне перезвонить?
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22. No, thank you. I’ll call back later.
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Нет, спасибо. Я перезвоню позже.
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Трудности в связи:
23. The number is busy.
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Номер занят.
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24. The line is engaged.
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Линия занята.
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25. There is no answer.
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Никто не отвечает.
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26. The line is out of order.
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Линия не работает.
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27. I’m sorry, I’ve dialed the wrong number.
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Извините, я набрал неправильный номер.
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Виды телефонных аппаратов:
28. mobile phone
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мобильный телефон
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29. cellular phone (cell phone)
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сотовый телефон
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30. answering machine
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автоответчик
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31. standard payphone
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таксофон (на монеты)
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32. card phone
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автомат на телефонные карточки (картофон)
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Some more useful phrases to remember:
33. I can’t get through.
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Я не могу дозвониться.
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34. I can’t reach this number.
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Я не могу дозвониться.
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35. You can dial direct.
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Здесь соединение прямое.
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36. I can’t hear you.
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Я вас не слышу.
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37. What is the area code?
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Какой код этого региона?
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38. How do I call local information?
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Как позвонить в справочную?
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39. I was cut off.
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Меня разъединили
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40. You are wanted on the phone.
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Вас просят к телефону.
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41. Is there a directory here?
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Здесь есть справочник?
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42. Dial again.
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Наберите номер ещё раз.
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43. a local call
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местный звонок (разговор)
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44. a long-distance call
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междугородный звонок (разговор)
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Тексты для чтения
№ 1
Telephone. Telephone systems.
Read and translate the text:
The telephone is a necessary means of communication in everyday life and in business.
If you want to call (=phone) your friend, you dial his phone number which can be found in the directory. If it is a long-distance call, you may have to ask the operator to connect you.
The telephone will ring, and if your friend is at home, he will answer it by picking up the receiver. If he is busy, he may ask you to call back later. If he doesn’t want to speak to you, he may hang up. If he is already on the phone when you call him, his number is engaged (=busy) and you can’t get through. A telephone in a public place is a phone box (booth) or pay phone. To place a local call, pick up the receiver. You will hear a constant tone. Deposit the coins into the slot. When you have deposited the correct amount of change, you will hear a short beeping signal. When the constant tone returns, dial the number you wish to reach.
In many countries the telephone system has a special number for each region of the country. It is called an area code. If you know the area code and the phone number, you can dial the number and you’ll be automatically connected with any person in any part of the country. You can dial directly to many countries overseas or you can ask for the operator especially if you want to make a collect call. If somebody wants to know your telephone number, you should call out (называть) each figure separately: 8163 – eight-one-six-three. For zero you read “oh” (though “zero” is acceptable, too). If the first or last two figures are the same, you use the word “double”: for example: 2235 – double two-three-five, 4444 – double four-double four. Numbers like 1000, 2000 are read simply “one thousand”, “two thousand”.
№ 2
Office Call
Read the conversation, translate into Russian. Act it out.
Secretary:
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Mr. Brooke’s office.
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Mr. Hill:
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I’d like to speak to Mr. Brooke.
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Secretary:
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One moment. Hold the line, please. I’ll see if he is in.
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In a minute or so.
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Secretary:
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Are you listening?
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Mr. Hill:
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Yes.
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Secretary:
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I’m sorry but Mr. Brooke is not yet in. He must be in the conference. I expect he’ll be back in a few minutes. Any message, sir?
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Mr. Hill:
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Well, could you ask him to phone me any time before lunch. My name is Robert Hill.
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Secretary:
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Very well, sir. I’ll make a note of it. Does he know your telephone number?
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Mr. Hill:
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Yes. I called him a couple of days ago. If he is busy before lunch, please ask him to contact me tomorrow morning. It’s important.
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Secretary:
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OK, I’ll tell him.
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Mr. Hill:
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Thank you.
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Secretary:
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Not at all. Good-bye.
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Mr. Hill:
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Good-bye.
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Directory Assistance Call
Operator:
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Directory Assistance. Can I help you?
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Customer:
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Good afternoon. I was looking for a telephone number and couldn’t find it in the directory.
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Operator:
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Is it a business or a residence?
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Customer:
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A residence.
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Operator:
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What’s his or her name?
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Customer:
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George Raily.
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Operator:
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What’s the borough?
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Customer:
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Brooklyn.
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Operator:
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Dou you know the street address?
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Customer:
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The address is: 75 Ocean Parkway.
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Operator:
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The number is: 7-1-8 (seven-one-eight). The 763-5533 (seven-six-three-double five-double three).
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Customer:
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Can I dial direct for a collect call?
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Operator:
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Yes, you can call “0” and the number.
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Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике:
№ 1
Поставьте в пропуски правильные формы глаголов из скобок:
1) Last week we ……………………swimming, this week we can't. (can/to go)
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2) Maybe the Smiths …………………a new house next year. (can/to build)
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3) If you try hard, you ……………………your examinations. (can/to pass)
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4) When I was five, I ………………..(not/can/to swim)
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5) Dennis ………………..the trumpet after four months. (can/to play)
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6) Luke has passed his driving test, now he ………………a car. (can/to drive)
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7) I ………………….to him on the phone for three weeks last month. (not/can/to speak)
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8) Alex …………………his homework when his desk is in such a mess. (not/can/to do)
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9) They were so busy, they ……………….me a text message. (not/can/to write)
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10) Lisa ………. her dress. She can wear it again. (can/to clean)
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№ 2
Выберите подходящий по смыслу глагол из скобок:
1 They (can/might) be away for the weekend but I'm not sure.
2 You (may/might) leave now if you wish.
3 (Could/May) you open the window a bit, please?
4 He (can/could) be French, judging by his accent.
5 (May/Can) you play the piano?
6 Listen, please. You (may not/might not) speak during the exam.
7 They (can't/may not) still be out!
8 You (couldn't/might not) smoke on the bus.
9 With luck, tomorrow (can/could) be a sunny day.
10 You (can/might) be right but I'm going back to check anyway.
ДЕ 7
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