Тематическая лексика
1. to get up at … o’clock
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вставать в … часов
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2. at 7 a.m.
at 7 p.m.
at noon
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в 7 утра
в 7 вечера
в полдень
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3. average
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средний, обычный
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4. on weekdays
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в рабочие дни, в будни
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5. on the weekend
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в выходные
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6. at half past seven
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в половине восьмого
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7. at a quarter to seven
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без четверти семь
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8. an alarm clock
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будильник
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9. to wake up (woke, woken)
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1)просыпаться, 2) будить
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10. to stay awake
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бодрствовать
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11. to take (took, taken) a shower
to take a bath
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принимать душ
принимать ванну
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12. to brush one’s teeth
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чистить зубы
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13. to get dressed
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одеваться
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14. to have (had, had) breakfast
to have lunch
to have dinner
to have supper
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завтракать
обедать (на работе, в ВУЗе)
обедать (после работы, учёбы)
ужинать (незадолго до сна)
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15. to listen to the news
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слушать новости
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16. to leave (left, left) the house
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выходить из дома
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17. to get there
to get to the Academy
to get home
18. by bus
19. to go on foot = to walk
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добираться туда
добираться до Академии
добираться домой
автобусом
идти пешком
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20. It takes me 10 minutes to get there.
It takes me a quarter of an hour to get there.
It takes me half an hour to get there.
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У меня уходит 10 минут, чтобы добраться туда.
У меня уходит четверть часа, чтобы добраться туда.
Мне нужно полчаса, чтобы добраться туда.
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21. to come in time
to be late for classes
to oversleep (overslept, overslept)
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приходить вовремя
опоздать на занятия
проспать
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22. I have three classes a day.
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У меня три занятия в день.
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23. to miss classes = to cut classes
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пропускать занятия
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24. boring
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скучный
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25. an interval
26. a lunch break
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перерыв
обеденный перерыв
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27. to share the news
to chat
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делиться, обмениваться новостями
болтать
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28. a canteen
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столовая
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29. to last
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длиться, продолжаться
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30. to have a (business) appointment
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иметь (деловую) встречу
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31. to stay till late
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оставаться допоздна
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32. to get (got, got) ready for …
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готовиться к …
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33. by the end of the week
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к концу недели
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34. to get tired
to be tired
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уставать
быть усталым
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35. to have some home chores
36. to wash the dishes
37. to walk the dog
38. to tidy up the room
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иметь работу по дому
мыть посуду
выгуливать собаку
наводить порядок в комнате
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39. to go for a walk
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ходить на прогулку
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40. to watch television
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смотреть телевизор
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41. to relax
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расслабиться
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42. to call on friends
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навестить друзей
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43. to go (went, gone) to bed
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ложиться спать
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44. to fall (fell, fallen) asleep
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уснуть
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45. to get 8 hours sleep
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проспать 8 часов
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46. daily
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ежедневный, ежедневно
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47. routine
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заведённый порядок, определённый режим
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Текст для чтения
A Student’s Working Day
а) прочтите текст:
I am a student at the Technical Academy. My classes begin at nine o’clock. So on weekdays I have to (приходится) get up at half past seven. My alarm clock usually wakes me up and my working day begins. I turn on the radio, do my morning exercises, take a shower and brush my teeth. After that I get dressed and comb my hair. Then I have breakfast. I love to listen to the latest news on the radio while I am eating.
I leave the house at ten minutes past eight and walk to the nearest bus stop. I live rather far from the Academy and it usually takes me about a quarter of an hour to get there by bus, Sometimes when the weather is fine and I have plenty of time I walk to the Academy.
As a rule, we have three or four classes a day. We have lectures in different subjects. Usually I don’t miss my classes because I want to pass my examinations successfully. But sometimes I do, especially when the weather is fine and the classes are boring.
At twelve o’clock we have a big interval for lunch. That’s my favorite time. That is the time to share the latest news with my friends. I prefer not to go to the canteen and we often have lunch in a small café not too far from the Academy. At one o’clock we have to be back to our classes. During the working day we also have several ten-minute intervals.
From time to time I have to stay at the Academy till late because I go to the library to get ready for my practical classes or to write a report. As a rule I have no free time on weekdays. So, by the end of the week I get very tired.
I come home at about 7 o’clock in the evening. My parents are already at home. We have supper together. After supper we wash the dishes, drink coffee or tea and watch TV. I prefer old comedies and thrillers or travelogues. Sometimes I go for a walk in the park or call on my friends.
At about eleven at night I go to bed. I like to read something before going to bed or to listen to some music. Sometimes I fall asleep while I am reading.
Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике:
№ 1
Поставьте глагол в правильной форме Present Simple:
1. My sister …..(read) a book
2. Frank …..(like) dogs.
3. My parents …..(do) the shopping.
4. We sometimes …..(meet) in front of the cinema.
5. Uncle George …..(go) to the doctor's.
6. Our friends …..(play) football in the park.
7. She …..(go) to the park every Friday.
8. He …..(ride) his bike every day.
9. We …..(have) the best ideas.
10. Carol …..(say) good bye.
№ 2
Поставьте глагол в отрицательной форме Simple. Используйте краткие формы (doesn’t, don’t, isn’t, …)
Example: I am hungry. - I am not hungry.
1. They wash the car. They …..the car.
2. I get up early. I …..early.
3. They walk to school. They …..to school.
4. Jim eats an orange. Jim …..an orange.
5. My sister listens to her new CD. My sister …..to her new CD.
6. Ann cleans her shoes. Ann …..her shoes.
7. Henry climbs the tree. Henry …..the tree.
8. They are at the cinema. They …..at the cinema.
9. We like pizza. We …..pizza.
10. Gary and Peter go to the party. Gary and Peter …..to the party.
№ 3
Поставьте do или does в пропуски:
1) ….Peter live with his father?
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2) ….you learn Spanish?
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3) ….Andrew and Martin ride their bikes to school?
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4) ….they play in the garden?
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5) ….Sandy's hamster live in a cage?
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6) ….the cats sit on the wall?
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7) ….we work in front of the computer?
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8) ….you play the drums?
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9) ….Steve wear pullovers?
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10) ….I clean the bathroom?
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№ 4
Составьте специальный вопрос в Present Simple:
1) (where / you / go to school)?
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2) (what / you / do)?
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3) (where / John / come from)?
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4) (how long / it / take from London to Paris)?
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5) (how often / she / go to the cinema)?
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6) (how many children / you / have)?
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7) (when / you / get up)?
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8) (how often / you / study English)?
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9) (what time / the film / start)?
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10) (where /работа you / play tennis)?
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ДЕ 4
Тематическая лексика
1. the branch department – филиал; a department – факультет;
2. to satisfy [`sætisfai] the need – удовлетворить спрос
3. a qualified [`kwolifaid] specialist – квалифицированный специалист; a specialty - специальность
4. to get higher [`haiə] education – получить высшее образование;
5. to welcome – приветствовать
6. an aspirant [əs`paiərənt] – абитуриент
7. applicant [`æplikənt] – соискатель, абитуриент
8. an academic year – учебный год
9. an academic program – учебная программа
10. the Board [`bo:d] – правление
11. Deputy [`depjuti] Director – заместитель директора
12. to be responsible for something – быть ответственным за что-либо; отвечать за что-либо
13. activities – деятельность
14. to enter – поступать в; enrollment – поступление \ набор студентов
15. a lecturer – старший преподаватель;
16. a lecture (in …) – лекция (по…)
17. research work [ri`sə:t∫] – исследовательская (научная) работа
18. science [`saiəns] – наука scientific [saiən`tifik]
19. to train - готовить (специалистов) training – подготовка
20. full-time– (обучение) на дневном отделении
21. law – право; закон
22. in the first (second, third) year – на первом (втором, третьем) курсе
23. a subject [`sΛbdʒəkt] - (учебный) предмет;
a general [`dʒenərəl] subject - общеобразовательный предмет
24. to replace – заменять, замещать
25. a senior [`si:niə] student – студент старшего курса
26. to include [in`klu:d] – включать в себя
27. an entrance test – вступительный тест
28. to take an exam - сдавать экзамен; to pass an exam – сдать экзамен;
to fail at an exam – провалиться на экзамене
to retake an exam – пересдать экзамен;
29. to attend classes – посещать занятия; to miss classes - пропускать занятия
30. to lag behind [bi`haind] – отставать (в учебе)
31. an excellent [`eksələnt] mark – отличная оценка
32. a satisfactory mark – удовлетворительная оценка
33. a credit grade – отметка «зачтено»
to be expelled – быть отчисленным
34. to graduate from the University – закончить Университет; a graduate – выпускник
35. to get a diploma – получить диплом;
36. a certified [`sə:tifaid] specialist – дипломированный специалист.
37. a refreshment counter - буфет
38. social [`soυ∫əl] life – общественная жизнь
39. free access [`æksəs] – свободный доступ
40. league [`li:g] - лига
Текст для чтения
The University
1. Foundation. The Branch Department of Altai State University in Rubtsovsk was opened in 1996. The aim was to satisfy the need of the city for qualified specialists and help young people get specialized education not leaving their home town. The University welcomes applicants from nearby districts and regions. Tuition (обучение) is paid.
2. Management. The Board plans and manages the life of the University and College. The Director heads the Board. A few Deputy Directors are responsible for activities: academic, social, financial, enrollment and other ones.
Lecturers (teachers) deliver lectures and conduct seminars. Besides, the teaching staff does research work and helps the students to progress in sciences as well – many students take part in scientific conferences with their reports.
3. Subjects. Most students at the University are trained full-time. In the first year, students study general subjects such as History of Motherland, Mathematics, Foreign Language, Russian Language; they get good physical training, communication and computer skills. Later, they have classes in Social Science, Politics, Elementary Philosophy.
Gradually, general subjects are replaced by special ones. For example, the academic program for senior students at the Economy department includes Finance and Credit, Accounting, Marketing, Management, etc.
4. Enrollment and Exams. To enter the University, the aspirants take entrance tests. The students must attend classes, be punctual and show good results. The knowledge is checked by examinations and pass-fail tests. The academic year has two terms. The exams are taken at the end of each term: in December and in June. The students may get excellent, good, satisfactory marks or credit grades. Some students miss lectures and lag behind the group. This may lead to unsatisfactory marks or no credit grades. Such students may fail at examinations and be expelled from the University.
The total course of study at the University is 5 years. After the final exams, the graduates get their diplomas and become certified specialists. Some of the graduates get second higher education.
5. Facilities and Social Life. The University has all necessary for good education. In two buildings, there are computer labs, free access computer classes. For young athletes, there is a sports ground and a gym. There are different sports societies (sections) for chess-players, footballers, weight-lifters, skiers, etc. There are two libraries and two reading rooms with a lot of specialized literature. Not to let the students be hungry, there is a café and two refreshment counters. Social life is very important. There is a Students’ League at the University. The League organizes concerts, celebrations, congratulations. There are also studios for young singers, dancers and musicians.
If the students are active and interested, the social and academic life will make everybody happy.
Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике:
№ 1
Переведите предложения на русский язык, используя конструкцию “there + be”.
Model: В группе 30 студентов. (group; students) –
There are 30 students in the group.
В группе есть староста. (group; monitor)
There is a monitor in the group.
1. В новом здании есть спортивный зал. (new building; gym)
2. На первом этаже – отличная столовая. (the ground floor; excellent café)
3. В столовой много вкусных недорогих блюд. (cheap delicious dishes)
4. В Университете две библиотеки и два читальных зала.(libraries; reading-rooms)
5. В библиотеках есть необходимая литература. (necessary literature)
6. На стенах – картины местных художников. (walls; paintings; local artists)
7. Во время занятий в коридорах тишина. (during the classes; corridors; silence)
8. В холле – последний выпуск Университетской газеты. (lobby; latest issue)
9. В газете – информация о научной и спортивной деятельности. (activities)
10. В газете есть интересные идеи и предложения. (ideas; offers)
№ 2
Откройте скобки, используя глагол в Present Simple Passive. Где необходимо, поставьте предлог by.
Model: Important decisions (to make) the Board.
Important decisions are made by the Board.
1. The entire life of the University (to manage) the Board.
2. Exams (to take) twice a year: in winter and in summer.
3. In the first year the students (to train) in general subjects.
4. Lectures in special subjects (to deliver) to senior students.
5. The Director (to assist) a few Deputies.
6. The student who lag behind (to expel) from the University.
7. For an excellent job a student (to give) an excellent grade.
8. Step by step, general subjects (to replace) special disciplines.
9. Aspirants (to enroll) in July and August.
№ 3
Измените предложения, используя действительный залог данных глаголов
Model: Students write course papers.
Course papers are written by students.
1. Some students cut lectures.
2. Lecturers encourage the students’ will to study.
3. They buy new equipment for the computer classes.
4. When the class begins, well-bred students greet their lecturer.
5. The parents pay for the studies.
6. The lecturers develop their academic programs in response to the trends in the country.
7. The students respect strict teachers. They attend their lectures regularly.
8. The reporters describe the University life in the local newspaper.
9. The local newspaper publishes advertisements for enrollment.
10. The University welcomes applicants from neighboring regions.
ДЕ 5
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