Методические указания по аудиторному и внеаудиторному чтению и переводу, развитию навыков устной и письменной речи для студентов III курса Специальность 38. 02. 01 Экономика и бухгалтерский учет (по отраслям)
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1. TRANSLATE FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIANThe Present Simple Tense1. Trade union power rests on the ability to withdraw the supply of labour, that is, the strike weapon. 2. Some economists emphasise the role of profit as a necessary incentive for innovation. 3. All enterprises in a capitalist economy mvoJve a degree of risk. 4. Profit plays an important part in determining the allocation of resources. 5. They usually hold their European meeting in Paris. 6. These products usually sell for about five years, 7. They appraise their employees once a year. 8. The large industrialised countries account for a large proportion of international trade. The Past Simple Tense1. An Equal Pay Act came into force in Britain in December 1975. 2. The classical economists regarded money as no more than a medium of exchange. 3. Bank-notes first came into use m Britain during the seventeenth century. 4. The Bank Charter Act of 1844 followed a long dispute about the control of money supply. 5. When did you reach the break-even point? 6. Last year the results were not very pleasing. 7.1 attended a meeting of that committee last week. The Future Simple Tense1. Changes in the total population and changes in the age distribution will affect both the total demand for goods and services and the composition of that demand. 2. An increase in price usually means that production will become more profitable. 3. The imposition of indirect taxes will bring about changes in supply. 4. In a situation of full employment, the supply of most goods and services will be inelastic. 5. Economic theory indicates that, under monopoly, output will be lower and price will be higher than would be the case under perfect competition. 6. Changes in the rate of interest on government securities will often affect share prices. 7. Competition between firms will lead to the elimination of firms which are unable to change their products and their methods of production. The Present Continuous Tense1. Economic conditions are changing all the time. 2. What we are now witnessing in many capitalist countries is a fundamental change in the traditional attitudes towards private enterprise. 3. They are starting a new sales campaign next week. 4. She is working in Rome at the moment. 5. What are you doing this evening? 6. At present we are recruiting a new sales director. 7. Sales are not increasing at the moment. 8. He is attending a meeting now. 9. She is coming tomorrow. 10. If a country is suffering from inflation, a floating rate may remove some of the pressure on the government to deal with the problem. The Past Continuous Tense1. He didn't see anything while the meeting was going on. 2. While we were discussing cost-cutting measures, the GM was presenting the poor results. 3. What were you doing at this time last month? 4. He was working for ABC when the merger took place. 5. She was reading a newspaper when the phone rang. The Future Continuous Tense1. He will be walking to school at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 2. She will be working on her thesis for the next three years. 3. When population is growing fast, the proportion of the people in the younger age will be increasing. The Present Perfect Tense1. The large scale transfer of ownership of industry from the public sector to the private sector has led to an important increase in the individual ownership of shares. 2. The distribution of industry has now become a major feature of government economic policy. 3. In recent years the government has provided financial assistance towards the costs of developments in micro-electronics, office automation, computer-aided design, robots and aerospace. 4. Recent years have seen substantial changes in the occupational distribution of the labour force. 5. In many countries economic development has led to periods of rapid population growth. 6. The large-scale adoption of computer technology has had a dramatic effect on the work of the Stock Exchange. 7. Up to now we have tested five applications. 8. Turnover has increased by 5 per cent this year. 9. She has worked in the department for 10 years. 10. Have you chosen an advertising agency yet? 11. Their unpaid debts have reached an unacceptable level. 12. The delivery has just now arrived. 13. There has been a tendency in recent years to move away from the rigid distinction between macro- and microeconomics. 14. The human resources director has said that he would like to introduce a new working system. 15. In recent years governments in the UK have paid increasing attention to the role of small businesses in the economy. |
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