Учебник уровень в 1 Под редакцией старшего преподавателя А. М. Мальцевой Издательство «мгимо-университет»

I.ПЕРЕВОД СЛУЖЕБНЫХ СЛОВ

1. 
   This may bring down electricity prices since much is generated from gas.
   
2. 
   Since the recession began, inflation-adjusted exports and imports have declined $208 billion and $440 billion, respectively.
   
3. 
   And since the banking system is still dominated by the government, the banks will not refuse to offer new loans, even if old loans sour.
   
4. 
   The period since the 2008-2009 financial and economic crises now appear to be a prolonged hangover, with productivity stalling as Britain struggles to rebalance output towards more sustainable activities.
   
5. 
   Ever since the forging of Renault’s alliance with Nissan in 1999, Carlos Ghosn, the boss of both carmakers, has been on the lookout for new partners.
   
6. 
   These figures understate the problem, since they include not only newly discovered oil, but also oil acquired through takeovers and purchases.
   
7. 
   Since January, exports to Asia have accounted for almost half of total shipments.
   
8. 
   Since growth returned in 2010 it has never beaten 2.5% over a whole year, and often fallen short.
   
9. 
   The lesson is that since markets and the real economy can move at different speeds, central banking must be about more than interest rates.
   
10. 
    Since there are more new models on the market than in recent years, automakers need fewer incentives to lure consumers into the showrooms.
    

1. 
   As China's economy grows ever bigger, more and more companies, industries and economies will be sucked into its orbit, just like Australia.
   
2. 
   Demand, especially in China and India, should continue to strengthen as these countries require more steel, food and fuel.
   
3. 
   As prices rise quickly in Australia's booming industries and regions, the Reserve Bank of Australia can meet its inflation target only if prices elsewhere fall.
   
4. 
   As the global recession is making consumers and businesses more price-conscious, China is grabbing market share from its competitors.
   
5. 
   As the world’s biggest exporter of sugar and coffee and the second-largest producer of soyabeans, Brazil has already won the title of an agricultural superpower.
   
6. 
   Exports of merchandise rose by two-thirds from 2000 to 2008, according to the WTO, as did trade in services.
   
7. 
   Airlines face heavy investments in new aircraft to modernize their fleet and to meet demand as well as higher growth rates forecast for the long term.
   
8. 
   The one unworried head in this storm, at least until now, has been American consumer, who still shops as if there was no tomorrow.
   
9. 
   The Fed was probably as surprised by the economy’s strength as were private forecasters.
   
10. 
    Defeating deflation will be hard enough as it is.
    
11. 
    Many economists pointed to government incentives as the way out of the economic mess.
    
12. 
    As the effects of the US slowdown spread throughout the world, some OPEC members are calling for a further cut in production of up to 1m barrels a day.
    
13. 
    One of the biggest beneficiaries of this spending power is the tourism sector, which has exploded as China’s middle class has embraced domestic and foreign travel.
    
14. 
    The strong currency is threatening to undermine Japan’s economic recovery just as industrial production rebounds following the earthquake and tsunami.
    
15. 
    But online sellers of all sorts of goods and services are taking a keen interest in new software that promises to help them spot customers who are well off, or whose money is burning a hole in their pockets, so as to charge them more
    
16. 
    Some companies, such as local retailers, benefit from lower import costs, but those that manufacture in the euro zone and sell in the U.S. or Asia are facing a serious competitive disadvantage.
    

1. 
   Для заголовков английских газет характерно частое использование небольшого числа специальных слов, составляющих своего рода "заголовочный жаргон": ban, bid, claim, crack, crash, cut, dash, hit, move, pact, plea, probe, quit, quiz, rap, rush, slash и др.
   
2. 
   Использование фразеологизмов, клише, игра слов; умышленное изменение устойчивых выражений; аллюзии и различные устойчивые сочетания. Задача переводчика в данном случае связана не только с распознаванием этих явлений в газетных заголовках, но и с соблюдением стилистических и грамматических особенностей заголовков языка перевода.
   

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  Фразеологизмы:
  

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  Клише:
  

3. 
   Смешение книжной и разговорной лексики
   

4. 
   Сокращения
   

5. 
   Титулы
   

1. 
   Пропуск слова или выражения, не являющегося необходимым с точки зрения смысла, для усиления выразительности (эллипсис).
   

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  Опущение подлежащего
  

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  Опущение сказуемого
  

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  Опущение артикля
  

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  Опущение глагола-связки to be в страдательном залоге (пассиве)
  

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  Отсутствие вводящего глагола при цитировании
  

2. 
   Временные формы глагола
   

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  Когда речь идет о событиях, происшедших в недавнем прошлом, обычно используется настоящее неопределенное время.