Самостоятельная работа №19 Тема: Роль технического прогресса
Цель самостоятельной работы: создать презентацию в программе Power Point по теме “ Моя будущая профессия ” и защитить ее на английском языке
Задачи самостоятельной работы:
Закрепление лексического материала
Развитие творческих способностей
Развитие монологической речи
Задание: Подготовить 5-8-слайдовые шоу в редакторе презентаций Microsoft Power Point, в котором необходимо отразить информацию «Моя будущая профессия»
Сроки выполнения: неделя
Содержание работы:
1. 1.Make up a presentation
СМОТРЕТЬ ПРАВИЛА ОФОРМЛЕНИЯ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ В САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ №3
Самостоятельная работа №20 Тема: Автоматизация и роботы. Герундий.
Цель самостоятельной работы: активизировать лексику по теме
Задание: Выполнение лексико-грамматических упражнений по теме
Сроки выполнения: неделя
Содержание работы:
Задание 1. Прежде чем прочитать текст, ответьте на следующий вопрос.
Do you think that robots can ever completely replace people at work?
Задание 2. Прочитайте текст и определите, подтверждает он или опровергает ваше мнение.
TEXT Robots — the Ideal Workers?
We hear many complaints about work in factories; the work is often boring, heavy and repetitive; the operative doesn't have to think about the work; he gets no job satisfaction.
The answer is a robot. For many jobs a robot is much better than human operative. Once it has been programmed, it will do its job over and over again. It never gets bored; it works at a constant speed; it doesn't make mistakes; its work is always of the same standard; it doesn't get tired; it can work 24 hours a day without breaks for food, rest or sleep.
Robots have other advantages, too. They can berdesigned to do almost any job. You can't change the human body, but a robot's arms, for example, can be made to move in any direction. Robots also can do very heavy work and they can operate in conditions that are too dangerous, too hot or too cold for people to work in. They can work under water, in poisonous gas and in radioactive areas.
It is obvious that robots have many advantages over human beings. However, it is also true that humans can do many things that robots can't. For example, humans can carry out a task without having to be told exactly how to do it first — in other words, they don't always have to be programmed. Humans can move, but robots are usually fixed in one place. If they are able to move, robots can do it only in a very limited way. Unlike robots, people can know whether what they are doing is good or bad, and whether it is boring or interesting. Also robots are now able to understand speech and writing, but humans can communicate easily with each other by these methods, and by many others — telephone, drawing, radio, and so on — as well.
And we should not forget that robots owe their existence to humans— we make them, repair them and control them, not the other way round.
Слова, словосочетания и специальные термины
Complaint – жалоба
To owe one’s existence – быть обязанным
The other way round – наоборот
The operative (здесь) – квалифицированный рабочий
Задание 3.На основании информации из текста заполните следующую таблицу.
Advantages of robots
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Advantages of humans
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They never gets bored
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They don’t have to be programmed
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Задание 4. Закончите текст, вставив в него слова из текста "Robots — the Ideal Workers?"
Robots are particularly useful for... in places where... would die. They don't... air, so they can be useful in space or.... Special... have also been ... for handling raw materials. A number of industrial and military ... are also used to ... in ... gases. So in many ways robots mean that people do not have to... in ... jobs. But, of course… are still needed to... and repair the robots.
Задание 5. Переведите на русский язык. Обращая внимание на Герундий.
We all like listening to his lectures.
They started working two days ago.
His coming so late seemed strange to everybody.
Do you mind closing the door?
Do you mind my closing the door?
Examining the manuscript through a lense gave interesting results.
Excuse my being so late.
We regretted our having missed the opening lecture.
9.We regret his not being sent to the conference. 10. There is hardly any person who likes being criticized, 11. Stop asking me about it.
It is worth while remembering this rule.
These words are worth remembering.
I can't help laughing when I think of it.
I don't feel like telling them all about our plans.
He hates being interrupted.
It's no use arguing now.
He gave up smoking last year.
Your watch wants repairing.
It was no good asking him.
I prefer speaking to him myself
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