Т. A. Бойцова, Л. E. Кондаурова, A. В. Соснин

Ex. 4 May and Might: Possibility Insert the correct phrase from the box into the gap in each sentence. might have been looking might be looking might have married might be marrying may be seeing might have seen might have met might have been meeting may be waiting might have been waiting might have walked may have been walking 1. A bear came into our garden last winter. It _____ for food during a heavy snowfall. 2. I've heard a rumour that Martha _____ Carlo when she goes to Italy next month. 3. Anyone who was outside at ten o'clock last night _____ a greenish glow in the sky. 4. When I got home, Matthew was sitting on my doorstep reading a book. It looked like he _____ there for ages. 5. They are making a lot of people redundant at my company, so I ____for a new job fairly soon. 6. Sarah looked so different that I_____ past without recognising her if she hadn't said 'hello'. 7. I couldn't remember where I'd seen George before. I think I _____ him 10 years ago at a conference in Prague. 8. With the increase in manufacturing output, we _____ the beginning of an economic recovery. 9. A: I wonder why Bruno was standing alone by the fountain last night. B: I suppose he _____ his girlfriend there. 10. I'll take something to read when I go for my appointment at the hospital. I _____ for a few hours before I see the doctor. 11. Historians believe that Prince Willem _____ the Countess in order to increase trading links between their two countries. 12. People have appealed to anyone who _____ in the hills at the time of the accident to contact them. Ex. 5 Talk about future plans. You are not sure what is going to happen. Use may or might. Example: Where are you going on your vacation? (to Brazil???) I haven't decided yet, but I may go to Brazil. 1. What kind of car are you going to buy? (a Toyota???) I'm not sure yet, but I 2. What are you doing this weekend? (go skiing???) I don't know for sure, but 3. Where are you going to hang that picture? (in the dining room???) I haven't made up my mind yet, but 4. When is Tom coming to see us? (tomorrow evening???) I'm not sure, but 5. What's Jill going to do when she graduates? (go to a business college???) She hasn't decided yet, but ................................................................................................... Ex. 6 Talk about possible happenings. Use the word(s) in parentheses (...). Examples: Do you think it will rain this afternoon? (may) It may rain this afternoon. Do you think Ann will come to the party? (might not) She might not come to the party. Do you think Bob will be late? (may) He ................................................................................ Do you think Amy will be able to find our house? (might not) She........................................ Do you think there'll be a rainstorm tonight? (might) There.................................................... Do you think Tony will pass the exam? (may not)................................................................... Do you think they'll be waiting for us when we arrive? (might).............................................. Do you think it'll snow later? (may)......................................................................................... Ex. 7 Read these situations and make sentences with may / might as well. Example: A friend has invited you to a party. You're not very excited about going, but there isn't anything else to do. So you think you should go. You say: I might as well go. There isn’t anything else to do. 1. You're in a coffee shop with a friend. You've just finished your coffee. You're not in a hurry, so you think you should both have another cup. You say: We Are you ready for one? 2. Someone has given you a free ticket to a concert. You're not very interested in the concert, but you think you should go because you have a free ticket. You say: I It's a shame to waste a free ticket. 3. You invited some friends to dinner, but they haven't come. The dinner has been ready for half an hour and you think you should begin without them. You say: We .......................................................................... I don't think they are coming. SHOULD AND OUGHT TO Ex. 1 You are giving advice to a friend. Use should or shouldn't. Example: Your friend is always coughing because he smokes too much. Advise him to stop smoking. You should stop smoking. Your friend has a bad toothache. Advise her to go to the dentist. You Your friend rides his bicycle at night without lights. You think this is dangerous. Advise him not to do it Your friend is going to visit Greece. Advise her to learn a few words of Greek before she goes. ......................................................................................................................................... Ex. 2 Give your opinion about something. Use I think / I don't think.... Example: Tom has just been offered a job. You think it would be a good idea for him to accept it. I think Tom should accept the job. 1. You think it would be a good idea for all drivers to wear seat belts. I think 2. You don't think it would be a good idea for Jill and Sam to get married. I 3. Your friend has a bad cold. Tell him that you think it would be a good idea for him to stay home tonight Ex. 3 Read the situations and write sentences with should (have) and shouldn't (have). Sometimes you have to use the present, sometimes the past. Examples: The speed limit is 55 miles an hour, but Tom is doing 70. He shouldn’t be driving so fast. When we got to the restaurant there were no empty tables. We hadn't reserved one. We should have reserved a table. It's very cold. Mrs. Taylor, who has been sick lately, is standing at the bus stop without a coat. She We went for a walk. While we were walking we got hungry, but we hadn't brought anything with us to eat. We said: We I went to Paris. Marcel lives in Paris, but I didn't go to see him while I was there. When I saw him later, he said: You The notice says that the store opens every day at 8:30. It is now 9:00, but the store isn't open The driver in front of me stopped suddenly without warning, and I drove into the back of her car. It wasn't my fault The children normally go to bed at 9:00. It is now 9:30. They are not in bed; they are watching television. (two sentences) ............................................................................................................................................. The accident happened because Tom was driving on the wrong side of the road. ............................................................................................................................................. Ex. 4 Should and Ought to Complete each sentence with a verb from (i) and an ending from (ii) using should + infinitive or should have + past participle. (i) answer avoid feel follow know phone serve take take up warn wear win (ii) golf their advice at least twelve years in prison your wellington boots to say they would be late I wouldn't be at home swimming in the area better only three of them you that he doesn’t like strangers less than an hour at least eight of those 1. I'll give you some medicine to bring your temperature down. By the morning you should feel better. 2. A: Ouch! Your dog just bit me on the leg. B: Sorry, I ............................................................................... you that he doesn't like strangers. 3. A: Jane phoned this morning and asked to speak to you. B: But I'd already told her that I was going shopping. She ........................................................ 4. A: I'm putting on a lot of weight. I think I need to start doing some exercise. B: Well, maybe you..................................................................................................................... 5. At the trial, the judge recommended that Paul Thornton, 35, .................................................... 6. We've lost ten of our last twelve matches. But we've been unlucky. I really feel we................. 7. My parents said that I should go to university, but I just wanted to get a job and earn some money. But now I know that I .................................................................................................... 8. The woods that we're going to walk in are likely to be very muddy, so you.............................. 9. High levels of pollution have been found in the waters of Sandy Bay in north Wales. A warning has been issued that holidaymakers.......................................................................... 10. A: Pete and Mary came to dinner last night. I was expecting them at eight o'clock but they didn't arrive until nine – and they didn't let me know. B: That was very thoughtless of them. I really think they ........................................................ 11. I did four of the five questions in the exam, but afterwards I learnt that I ............................... 12. It's not very far from here to Stratford. If you're driving, it ...................................................... Ex. 5 Should, Ought to and Had Better Choose the correct answer. Sometimes both answers are possible 1. A: When I woke up this morning I found I had big red spots all over my body. B: I _____ go and see the doctor if I were you. ought to should 2. Fire doors in the building _____ be kept closed at all times. should ought to 3. Local people _____ have been consulted before the power station was built. had better should 4. It looks a bit cold outside. Maybe you _____ put a coat on. ought to should 5. There goes Carol running down the road. She _____ be late for her train again. should must 6. Children _____ be encouraged to do more sport out of school. ought to had better 7. We're completely lost! I think we _____ go back the way we came. should 'd better 8. A: Please come in and take a seat. B: Thanks. Where _____ sit? should I ought I 9. My wife is ill, so I _____ be taking the next few days off work. should shall 10. A: Can I speak to Mr Jackson, please? B: Certainly. Who _____ I say is calling? shall should 11. I really _____ stay at home and do my homework, but it's such a beautiful day that I'm going to the beach instead. should shall 12. The bread’s been in the oven for about half an hour, so it _____ be ready by now. should ought to WILL AND WOULD Ex. 1 Match sentences 1-8 with their uses of will. a) a future fact b) a belief or opinion about the future c) an instant decision d) an offer of help e) a promise f) ordering food g) a request h) offering something 1. I think sales will probably improve in the spring. 2. I’ll give you a hand with your bags. 3. Will you give me a hand with these bags? 4. OK, I’ll phone them right now. 5. I’ll have the pan-fried fish. 6. I’ll be there at six o’clock. Don’t worry, I won’t be late. 7. In the spring we’ll have two new products ready to launch. 8. Will you have another glass of wine? b ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Ex. 2 Match the uses of would a)-g) with the sentences 1-7 below. a) offering help b) offering things c) polite request d) invitations e) reporting what someone said f) imaginary future with ‘if’ g) past refusal 1. Would you mind calling back later? 2. What would you do if they refused to negotiate? 3. Would you like some milk in your coffee? 4. Would you like to join us for dinner tomorrow evening? 5. They wouldn’t reduce the price under any circumstances. 6. Would you like me to open the window? 7. He said he would call back later. c ... ... ... ... ... ... Ex. 3 Match the forms 1-3 with the uses a)-c). 1. Would you like a / some... 2. Would you like to... 3. Would you like me to... ... ... ... a) offering help b) offering something c) inviting somebody to do something Ex. 4 Will, Would and Used to Choose the correct alternative. Sometimes both variants are possible. 1. A fully-grown tiger _____ up to 300 kilos. a) will weigh b) weighs 2. The proposed stadium _____ in huge amounts of extra traffic, so the council rejected it. a) will have resulted b) would have resulted 3. We _____ live in Florence for six months during 1997. a) would live b) lived 4. I _____ to Jack three times last year. a) wrote b) would write 5. Buzzards _____ rabbits, mice, and other small animals. a) eat b) will eat 6. The employees’ plan to save jobs was rejected, even though it _____ the management any more money. a) wouldn’t have cost b) won’t have cost 7. It was after midnight last night when John _____ to say that he had arrived home safely. a) would phone b) phoned 8. Whenever I needed a baby-sitter, Joan _____ round and look after the children for me. a) would have come b) would come 9. I once had a cat that _____ live birds home and let them go in the house. a) would bring b) brings 10. Over a dinner a few days ago, David _____ us about the years he spent in Africa. a) would tell b) told 11. It was so hot last summer that I found it hard to get to sleep. Most nights I _____ reading until two or three in the morning. a) stay up b) would stay up 12. I _____ golf every day last week. a) played b) used to play

Похожие:

Именем Российской Федерации постановление от 18 июля 2013 г. N 19-п... Д. Зорькина, судей К. В. Арановского, А. И. Бойцова, Н. С. Бондаря, Г. А. Гаджиева, Ю. М. Данилова, Л. М. Жарковой, Г. А. Жилина,...

Рабочая программа по истории ступень обучения 6 класс основное общее образование М. А. Бойцова, Н. Г. Петровой «История Средних веков». М. Русское слово, 2012 и авторской программы курсов Е. В. Пчёлова М.: Русское...