Т. A. Бойцова, Л. E. Кондаурова, A. В. Соснин
Скачать 0.84 Mb.
|
Ex. 4 Must and Have (Got) to From the box below, insert the correct phrase from (i) and a word from (ii) into the gap in each sentence.  (i) must be must be must be must have must have must have must have to must have to must have to must have had to must have had to must have had to (ii) borrow buy carry confusing costing get up making noticed turn walked wondered work 1. I dropped my keys down a drain and a man was watching me curiously while I tried to get them out with a stick. He must have wondered what I was doing. 2. Bridget has just bought a new car and a second home. She ______ ______ a lot of money in her job. 3. Have you seen the new art gallery? You _____ _____ it when you drove through the centre of town. 4. Until fridges were invented, people _____ _____ food much more frequently. 5. A: I catch a train to go to work at half past six. B: You _____ ______ really early, then? 6. Claire and Rachel are identical twins and they are in the same class at school. It _____ _____ for their teacher. 7. I suppose that before the irrigation channels were dug, villagers _____ _____ water all the way from the river for their crops. 8. I can't get the door unlocked. You _____ ______ the key in a special way. 9. Val's car was in the garage for repair last week, so she _____ ____her mother's to get to work. 10. John doesn't have a car, and there's no bus, so he _____ _____all the way to the village. 11. A: Karl has left his job at the local newspaper and become a freelance photographer. B: He _____ _____ so much harder now. 12. A: Bert is taking all his children and grandchildren to New Zealand for a month's holiday this summer. B: It _____ _____ him a fortune! Ex. 5 Must and Have (Got) to Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. Sometimes both answers are possible. 1. _____ sing as we're walking along the street? I find it really embarrassing. a) Do you have to b) Must you 2. Jane had to leave early. She says she _____ be in London by 7 o'clock this evening. a) 's got to b) has to 3. I hate wearing a suit. _____ wear one for the wedding? a) Have I got to b) Must I 4. If the company is going to expand it would _____ employ more people. a) have got to b) have to 5. I can’t go out tonight. I _____ look after my little brother. a) 've got to b) have to 6. If you want people to trust you, you _____ tell the truth. a) 've got to b) have to 7. Before you start complaining about my handwriting, you _____ remember that I broke my wrist recently. a) 've got to b) have to 8. _____ book tickets when you went to the cinema? a) Did you have to b) Had you got to 9. He _____ get a good grade in his maths exam to get a university place. a) 's to b) 's got to 10. Her husband is a chef, so she never _____ do any cooking. a) has got to b) has to
a) must be b) has got to be 12. He may not be very good at tennis, but you _____ admit that he tries hard. a) 've got to b) have to Ex. 6 Complete these sentences with mustn't or don't / doesn't have to. Examples: I don't want anyone to know. You mustn’t tell anyone what I said. I don't have to wear a suit to work, but I usually do.
Ex. 7 Complete the sentences with must or have to. Both are possible each time, but one is more natural in a spoken context. 1. I _____ remember to email Steve and thank him for all his help. 2. Sorry, I _____ go now, the meeting begins in five minutes. 3. You _____ submit your tax form by 31 January. 4. You _____ try to be more diplomatic when you’re speaking to Tim. 5. I _____ go to the dentist next Friday morning, so I’ll be a little late. 6. I really ______ go to the dentist. I’ve had this awful pain for three days. Ex. 8 Complete these sentences using must (have)..., couldn't (have)..., or can't (have). Examples: "Is he American?" "Yes, he must be American." "Did she see you?" "No, she can’t have seen me."
Ex. 9 Complete these sentences with must or can't + an appropriate verb. Example: You've been traveling all day. You must be very tired.
Ex. 10 Read each situation and write a sentence with must have or can't have. Use the words in parentheses (...). Example: The phone rang but I didn't hear it. (I must / be / asleep) I must have been asleep.
It must........................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................... NEED Ex. 1 Need(n't), Don't Need to and Don't Have to Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. Sometimes both answers are possible. 1. Just because a car is small _____ mean that it isn't powerful. mustn't needn't 2. There's plenty of time before the train, so we _____ leave just yet. needn't don't need to 3. Modern art _____ understood to be appreciated. needn't be doesn't need to be 4. You _____ spend very long on your French homework. You should be able to do it in an hour at most. don't need to needn't 5. Examination results _____ be released to students before 12.00 on Friday 13th June. needn't mustn't 6. I've rented the room until the end of August, so I _____ leave until then. don't have to mustn't 7. You _____children of your own to be a good teacher. don't need to have needn't have 8. The council _____ be allowed to get away with closing the main library. don't have to mustn't 9. For this recipe the herbs _____ be fresh; you could use dried ones instead. don't need to needn't 10. The facilities are so good that guests _____ leave the hotel for anything, except sightseeing. mustn't needn't 11. A lot of people speak English in Warsaw, so you _____ speak Polish to get by. mustn't don't have to 12. I'll look after the children while you're away, so you _____ worry about them. mustn't needn't Ex. 2 Need(n't), Don't Need to and Don't Have to Read the sentences and decide whether the words in italics are correct. If not, write in the correct form. 1. We can leave our suitcases at the station so we don't have to carry them all round town. 2. Need I fill in a form to get free dental treatment? 3. I've decided to go on a diet. Well, you needn't to look so surprised. 4. Recent medical developments mean that nobody need endure the pain caused by migraine ever again. 5. I cooked a special meal for Suzie's birthday. But I didn't have to have bothered. She phoned to say that she was going out to a restaurant with some friends instead. 6. The details of the procedure don't have to concern us here. 7. To buy clothes nowadays, you need go no further than the local supermarket. 8. I need contact my parents urgently. 9. Need we to book concert seats in advance? 10. I thought Ann might be late. But I needn't have worried. She turned up on time. 11. Although the company's sales figures have fallen over the last year, shareholders don't have to panic yet. 12. I need hardly to remind you of the importance of this decision. MAY AND MIGHT Ex. 1 Make sentences with may or might. The first four sentences are present. Examples: "Do you know if Jack is in his office?" "I’m not sure. He may be in his office." "Do you know if Joan likes ice cream?" "I’m not sure. She might like ice cream."
The next three sentences are past. Examples: "Do you know if he was serious?" "I’m not sure. He might have been serious." "Do you know if they were looking?" "I’m not sure. They may have been looking."
Use may not or might not. Example: "Is Jack in his office?" "I’m not sure. He might not be in his office."
Ex. 2 Write sentences to explain each situation. Use the words in parentheses (... ) to make your sentences. Example: I can't find George anywhere. I wonder where he is. a) (he might / go / shopping) He might have gone shopping. b) (he could / play / tennis) He could be playing tennis. 1. Look! Sue's going out. I wonder where she's going. a) (she may / go / to the theater) b) (she could / go / to a party) 2. Why didn't Tom answer the doorbell? I'm sure he was in the house at the time. a) (he may/go/to bed early) b) (he might not / hear / the bell) 3. How do you think the fire started? a) (someone may / drop / a cigarette) b) (it could / be / a short circuit) 4. I wonder where Liz was going when you saw her. a) (she might / go / to work) b) (she may / go / shopping) 5. George didn't come to the party. I wonder why not. a) (he might / have / to go somewhere else) b) (he may not / know / about it) ....................................................................................... Ex. 3 May, Might and Could: Possibility Choose the correct or more natural answer to complete each sentence. 1. Termites construct earth mounds which may / might measure several metres across. 2. May / Could there be a connection between asthma and pollution from cars? 3. Could / Might parents do more to help their children learn to read? 4. A: I'm looking forward to Amy's party tonight. B: Haven't you heard? She's cancelled it. A: Well, she may / might have let me know. 5. A: We'll never get to the station on time with all this traffic. B: Might / Could we catch the 4.35 train instead? 6. As recently as 1980, farmers may / might be forced off their land by the government without compensation. 7. A: I wonder how my boss found out I was thinking of leaving. B: May / Could he have overheard you telling someone? 8. Before the new law was introduced, people may / might be stopped and searched in the street by the police simply for looking suspicious. 9. May / Might I begin by saying how grateful I am to have been given the opportunity to address you this evening. 10. The largest of the primates is the gorilla, whose head and body may / might reach 100 centimetres in length. 11. Might / May I take one of those rather nice looking cakes? 12. A: The children cooked their own dinner tonight. B: They might / may have washed up afterwards. They've left all the dirty dishes in the sink. |
Похожие:
 | Д. Зорькина, судей К. В. Арановского, А. И. Бойцова, Н. С. Бондаря, Г. А. Гаджиева, Ю. М. Данилова, Л. М. Жарковой, Г. А. Жилина,... |  | М. А. Бойцова, Н. Г. Петровой «История Средних веков». М. Русское слово, 2012 и авторской программы курсов Е. В. Пчёлова М.: Русское... |