Методические указания для выполнения контрольных работ по дисциплине «Английский язык»

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Название	Методические указания для выполнения контрольных работ по дисциплине «Английский язык»
страница	3/15
Тип	Методические указания

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Is there any hope to get to college on time? – Yes, if you take a bus. – What bus can I take to get there? – You can take any of them, all of the buses go that way.

Is there anybody outside in the street? – No, there is nobody there, I think. I don’t see anyone there. It’s late. Everyone is sitting at home at this hour.

Задание 6. Выберите нужную форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите видовременную форму глагола.

Образец:

We usually (attend, attends, attended, will attend) lectures in the evening. –

We usually attend lectures in the evenings (Present Simple Active, to attend). Мы обычно посещаем лекции вечером.

My friend (is, was, were, will be) a second-year student.
Last year he (take, takes, took, will take) competitive exams successfully and (enter, enters, entered, will enter) the University.
He (study, studies, studied, will study) without leaving his job .
Soon he (do, does, did, will do) a practical work.

Задание 7. Задайте общий вопрос к каждому предложению из задания 6 и дайте на него отрицательный ответ.
Задание 8. Перепишите предложения, выпишите сказуемые в форме Indefinite Passive, в скобках укажите инфинитив глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Образец:

The students are asked a lot of questions. (are asked – Present Simple Passive) – Студентам задают много вопросов.

He is listened to with great attention.
In 1941 a relay computer was built in Germany by Conrad Zuse.
The students will be shown a new film on the development of automobile industry in Russia.

Задание 9. Выучите следующую лексику и составьте письменно рассказ на тему: I’m a student. My study at the university. Приготовьтесь побеседовать на данную тему:
a student

a part-time student студент-вечернего отделения /

очно-заочной формы обучения

a first-year student студент-первокурсник

to study (at) учиться (в); изучать

a university

a branch (of) филиал

a department отделение

a full-time department дневное отделение

part-time department

extramural / correspondence department

speciality специальность

computer science

computer technologies

to enter поступать

to graduate (from) заканчивать (высшее учебное заведение)

the course of studies курс обучения

to last длиться, продолжаться

to take ... years

an academic year (a study year) учебный год

a term семестр

to take an examination сдавать экзамен

a credit test зачет

in advance заранее

to attend посещать

two times a week два раза в неделю

a lecture лекция

practical training практические занятия

to take notes вести конспект

a course paper курсовая работа

a graduation project дипломный проект

to submit (to present ) представлять
Задание 10. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.

PERSONAL COMPUTER

A personal computer is a small computer based on a microprocessor; it is a microcomputer. Not all microcomputers, however, are personal computers. A microcomputer can be dedicated to a single task such as controlling a machine tool or metering the injection of fuel into an automobile engine; it can be a word processor, a video game or a "pocket computer" that is not quite a computer. A personal computer is something different: a stand-alone computer that puts a wide array of capabilities at the disposal of an individual. A personal computer is defined as a system that has all the following characteristics:

1. The price of a complete system should be as low as possible.

2. The system either includes or can be linked to secondary memory in the form of cassette tapes or disks.

3. The microprocessor can support a primary memory capacity of 64 kilobytes or more. A 64-kilobyte memory can store 65,53b characters, or some 10,000 words of English text.

4. The computer can handle at least one high-level language, such as Basic, Fortran or Cobol. In a language of this kind instructions can be formulated at a fairly high level of abstraction and without taking into account the detailed operations of the hardware.

5. The operating system facilitates an interactive dialogue; the computer responds immediately (or at least quickly) to the user's actions and requests.

6. The system is flexible enough to accommodate a wide range of programs serving varied applications, it is not designed for a single purpose or a single category of purchasers.

The definition will surely change as improved technology makes possible the inclusion of more memory and of more special hardware and software features in the basic system.

Vocabulary List

to dedicate – предназначать

metering – измерение

injection – впрыск

word processor – текстовый процессор

stand-alone – автономный

capabilities – (потенциальные) возможности

at the disposal – в распоряжении

to handle – управлять, обращаться с

high - level language – язык высокого уровня

hardware – аппаратное обеспечение/оборудование

to facilitate – содействовать, способствовать, облегчать

to accommodate – обеспечивать
Контрольная работа №1

Вариант 2

Задание 1. Перепишите предложения и переведите. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

Do you receive letters from your friends?
He goes to the Institute by bus.
The standard working day in the United Kingdom and the USA starts at 9:00 a.m. and lasts till 5:00 p.m. with lunch time from 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Nowadays English is the world's most important language in politics, science, trade and cultural relations.
The University has laboratories and research institutes and other educational facilities.

Задание 2. Перепишите следующие словосочетания и предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.

the railway bridge reconstruction
the London underground problem
They discussed wooden house advantages.
Shipbuilding, electronics, automobile industry, aircraft industry, space research are highly developed in the States.
The investigations at the Arctic research station are carried out daily in good as well as bad weather.

Задание 3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на степени сравнения имен прилагательных и другие способы сравнения.

Russian grammar is more difficult than English grammar.
Tennis and football are the games I like best.
He has much more free time than I have.
I do not get up so early on Sunday as on weekdays.
The sooner they finish the construction of the plant the better.

Задание 4. Образуйте степени сравнения данных прилагательных, переведите их.
good, old, famous, much, young
Задание 5. Перепишите предложения, переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание не перевод местоимений.

Any engineer working in this field can give you this information.
Is anything wrong with this box? – No, everything is O.K. Nothing can happen to it. There is something heavy in this box.
They made these experiments themselves.
None of the young men seemed to enjoy the film.
Is there any news from him?

Задание 6. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них сказуемое, определите их видовременную форму, в скобках укажите инфинитив глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Образец:

We usually (attend, attends, attended, will attend) lectures in the evening. –

We usually attend lectures in the evenings (Present Simple Active, to attend). Мы обычно посещаем лекции вечером.

Mike (study, studies, studied, will study) at the full-time department now.
Last term he (work, works, worked, will work) hard and (get, gets, got, will get) a scholarship.
At the end of this term he (take, takes, took, will take) four exams.
He (is, was, were, will be) an engineer after graduating from the university.

The young workers are trained to use the new equipment.
Some type of computer hardware is required at every stage of processing.
Before computers were invented, data was colleted and processed by hand in a variety of tedious ways.

Задание 9. Выучите следующую лексику и составьте письменно рассказ на тему: I’m a student. My study at the university. Приготовьтесь побеседовать на данную тему:
a student

a part-time student студент-вечернего отделения /

очно-заочной формы обучения

a first-year student студент-первокурсник

to study (at) учиться (в); изучать

a university

a branch (of) филиал

a department отделение

a full-time department дневное отделение

part-time department

extramural / correspondence department

speciality специальность

computer science

computer technologies

to enter поступать

to graduate (from) заканчивать (высшее учебное заведение)

the course of studies курс обучения

to last длиться, продолжаться

to take ... years

an academic year (a study year) учебный год

a term семестр

to take an examination сдавать экзамен

credit test зачет

in advance заранее

to attend посещать

two times a week два раза в неделю

a lecture лекция

practical training практические занятия

to take notes вести конспект

a course paper курсовая работа

a graduation project дипломный проект

to submit (to present ) представлять
Задание 10. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.

WHAT IS A COMPUTER?

The term computer is used to describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical (part electronic and part mechanical) components. Computer has no intelligence by itself and is referred to as hardware. A computer system is a combination of five elements:

Hardware
Software
People
Procedures
Data/information

When one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system, connectivity becomes the sixth system element. In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected- for example, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite – is an element of the total computer system.

Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. Without software instructions, the hardware doesn’t know what to do. People, however, are the most important component of the computer system: they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.

The basic job of the computer is the processing of information. Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a program and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results. The data is raw material while information is organized, processed, refined and useful for decision making. Computer is used to convert data into information. Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.

Vocabulary List

characters - символы

data – данные

hardware – оборудование

instruction – команда

intelligence – разум

manner – манера, способ

microwave – микроволновая

procedures – процедуры, операции

raw – необработанный, сырой

to come to life – оживать

to connect – соединять

to convert – превращать, преобразовывать

to create – создавать

to evaluate – оценивать

to refer to as – называть что-либо

to refine – очищать

to respond – отвечать

transmission – передача
Контрольная работа №1

Вариант 3

The students of our group attend all the lectures.
She does her homework in the evening.
Three-quarters of the republic’s mineral wealth is concentrated in Siberia and the Far East.
England’s greatest poet, William Shakespeare, was born in 1564.
Part-time and extramural students have an opportunity to study without leaving their jobs.

Задание 2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.

the energy accumulation process
the steam engine invention
I’ll become a specialist in computer technologies – a computer engineer.
The purpose of storage hardware is to store computer instructions and data.
The field of computer science is closely related to computer engineering.

The new car is more comfortable than the previous one.
The book is not so interesting as you think.
Microcomputers, commonly known as micros, are the smallest and least powerful.
The sooner they do it the better.
I do not get up so early on Sunday as on weekdays.

Задание 4. Образуйте степени сравнения данных прилагательных, переведите их.
interesting, easy, bad, little, difficult
Задание 5. Перепишите предложения, переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание не перевод местоимений.

Any moving object will continue to move in a straight line unless it is stopped by some other force.
I cannot consult any person, I need someone who is an expert on the problem and who has enough experience.