Методические рекомендации по выполнению аудиторных практических работ по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» предназначены для студентов II курса очной формы обучения и преподавателей средних профессиональных учебных заведений,

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Название	Методические рекомендации по выполнению аудиторных практических работ по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» предназначены для студентов II курса очной формы обучения и преподавателей средних профессиональных учебных заведений,
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Тип	Методические рекомендации

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3. Read the text and do exercises after it:

THE FUTURE OF THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION

Among various recent trends in the engineering profession computerization is the most widespread. The trend in modern engineering offices is also towards computerization. Computers are increasingly used for solving complex problems as well as for handling, storing, and generating the enormous volume of data modern engineers must work with. Scientific methods of engineering are applied in several fields not connected directly to manufacture and construction. Modern engineering is characterized by the broad application of what is known as systems engineering principles. Engineers in industry work not only with machines but also with people, to determine, for example, how machines can be operated most efficiently by workers. A small change in the location of the controls of a machine or of its position with relation to other machines or equipment, or a change in the muscular movements of the operator, often results in greatly increased production. This type of engineering work is called time-study engineering. A related field of engineering, human-factors engineering, also known as ergonomics, received wide attention in the late 1970s and 1980s when the safety of nuclear reactors was questioned following serious accidents that were caused by operator errors, design failures, and malfunctioning equipment. Human-factors engineering seeks to establish criteria for the efficient, human-centered design of, among other things, the large, complicated control panels that monitor and govern nuclear reactor operations.
4. Answer the questions.

1. What is the most widespread trend in the engineering profession?

2. What are computers used for in modern engineering?

3. What approaches are used in modern engineering?

4. What is «ergonomics»?

5. What do human-factors engineering deal with?

5. Discuss –Play. Please discuss with your group advantages and disadvantages of your future profession. Do you think that engineering profession is prestigious? Is it well-paid? How difficult is it to find a good work in this field?

UNIT 18. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

1. Learn grammar.

	ГЛАВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ	ПРИДАТОЧНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
Present/ Future	Should/would+V	V2
Past	Should/would + have V3	had+ V3

To be

	ГЛАВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ	ПРИДАТОЧНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
Present/ Future	Should/would+V	were
Past	Should/would + have V3	had+ been

2. Translate into Russian:

1. If I came later I would be late for the lesson. 2. If he had known the time-table he wouldn't have missed the train. 3. It would be better if you learned the oral topics. 3. I wish I had known this before the examination. 4. I would have come to you if you had not lived so far away. 5. If I had seen you yesterday I would have given you my text-book. 6. If I were in your place I wouldn't buy the tickets beforehand. 7. If I had known that you needed help I would have helped you.

3. Open the brackets:

If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes.
2. I could tell you what this means if I (to know) Greek.
3. He might get fat if he (to stop) smoking.
4. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not to come).
5. I (to keep) a horse if I could afford it.
6. What you (to do) if the lift got stuck between two floors?
7. If I were you I (to go) there.
8. They (to go) for a swim in the lake if it were warmer.
If he weren't such a book-worm, he (not to spend) so much time sitting in the library.
2. I should not have bought the car if my friend (not to lend) me money.
3. If he had warned me, I (to do) the work in time.
4. If my brother (to be) in trouble, I shall help him, of course.
5. If I don't manage to finish my report today, I (to stay) at home tomorrow.
6. If she were more careful about her diet, she (not to be) so stout.
7. You would not feel so bad if you (not to smoke) too much.
8. If you gave me a dictionary for a couple of days, I (to translate) this text.
9. If only you had let me know, I (to go) there immediately.

UNIT 19. THE REVISION OF UNITS 16-18
1. Say this of the sentences refers to the 1-st, 2-nd, 3-d Conditional Mood
1. Я помогу ему, если он попросит. 2. Если бы он попросил меня, то я бы ему помог. 3. Если бы он попросил меня об этом раньше, то я бы ему помог. 4. Если у него будет время, он выполнит эту работу. 5. Он бы выполнил эту работу, если бы у него было время. 6. Не сердись на меня, если бы у меня было время, то я бы выполнил эту работу. 7. Если дождь закончится (to stop), я пойду гулять. 8. Я бы пошел гулять, если бы дождь закончился. 9. Если бы вчера дождь прекратился, то мы пошли бы гулять (а так не ходили). 10. Если Джим вернется домой рано, то мы будем вместе смотреть фильм. 11. Если бы Джим вернулся домой рано, то мы вместе посмотрели бы фильм.12. Если бы Джим вчера вернулся домой рано, то мы вместе посмотрели бы этот фильм.

2. Fill in the table, using the examples

1. If he arrives, he will hear the news.	1. If he arrived, he would hear the news.	1. If he had arrived, he would have heard the news.
2. I'll do it if I have the time.	2.	2. I would have done it if I had had the time.
3. If I see her, I'll tell her this story.	3. If I saw her, I would tell her the story.	3.
4.	4.If it were fine tomorrow, we would go for a picnic	4. If it had been fine yesterday, we would have been gone for a picnic.
5. If you work on Sunday, I will pay you well	5.	5. If you had worked on Sunday, I would have paid you well.
6. If I finish the work this week, I will go on vacation.	6. If I finished the work this week, I would go on vacation.	6.
7.	7. If it rained next week I would plant the vegetables.	7. If it had rained last week, I would have planted the vegetables.

3. Choose the right answer.
1. Если у меня будет время, то я приду сегодня.
a) will have b) have c) would come d) will come
2. Если бы у меня было время, я пришел бы сегодня.
a) had b) had had c) would come d) would have come.
3. Если бы у меня было время, я пришел бы вчера (поезд ушел).
a) had b) had had c) would come d) would have come.
4. Если бы я знал английский язык, то перевел бы текст сам.
a) knew b) has know c) would translate d) would have translated.
5. Если бы я тогда знал английский язык, то перевел бы текст сам (поезд ушел).
a) knew b) had known c) would translate d) would have translated.
6) Если бы он жил в большом городе, то не пропускал бы выставок живописи.
a) live b) lived c) wouldn't miss d) wouldn't have missed.
7) Если я поеду в Вашингтон, то посещу Капитолий.
a) will go, b) go c) visit, d) will visit
8) Если бы я была в Вашингтоне, то посетила бы Капитолий.
a) were b) was c) will visit d) would visit
9) Если бы у меня было свободное время сегодня или завтра, я сделала бы эту работу сама.
a) have b) had c) would have done d) would do
UNIT 20 . DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

1. Learn grammar.

	Past	Present	Future	Future in thePast
Perfect	she had done it	she has done it	she will have done it	she would...
Perfect Continious	she had been doing it	she has been doing it	she will have been doing it	she would...
Continious	she was doing it	she is doing it	she will be doing it	she would...
Simple	she did it	she does it	she will do it	she would...

Last year — the year before в прошлом году — за год до...

Now — then сейчас — тогда

Неге — there здесь — там

This — that этот — тот/ These — those эти — те

Today — that day сегодня — в тот день

Tomorrow — the next day завтра — на следующий день

Yesterday — the day before вчера — накануне

Таблица согласования времен
Если в прямой речи используется...,		...то в придаточном предложении косвенной речи используется
Present Simple	He lies to me.	Past Simple	I knew that he lied to me.
Present Continuous	He is lying to me.	Past Continuous	I knew he was lying to me.
Present Perfect	He has lied to me.	Past Perfect	I suspected he had lied to me.
Present Perfect Continuous	He has been lying to me.	Past Perfect Continuous	I was sure he had been lying to me.
Past Simple	He lied to me about having a girlfriend.	Past Perfect	I knew he had lied to me about having a girlfriend.
Past Continuous	He was lying to me.	Past Perfect Continuous	It was obvious he had been lying to me.
Past Perfect	He had lied to me on occasion.	Past Perfect	I found out that he had lied to me on occasion.
Past Perfect Continuous	He confessed: "I had been lying to you for the past 2 years".	Past Perfect Continuous	He confessed that he had been lying to me for the past 2 years.
All Future tenses	"I will not lie to you any more." He promised.	All Future-in the Past tenses	He promised he would not lie to me any more.

Прямая речь	Косвенная речь
He said, "I know it." – Он сказал: «Я знаю это».	He said that he knew it. – Он сказал, что он знает это.
"I am working," she said. – «Я работаю», - сказала она.	She said that she was working. – Она сказала, что она работает.
He said, "I have translated the text." – Он сказал: «Я перевел текст».	He said that he had translated the text. – Он сказал, что он перевел текст.
He said, "I get up at eight o'clock." - Он сказал: «Я встаю в восемь часов».	He said that he got up at eight o'clock. - Он сказал, что он встает в восемь часов.
He said, "I have been waiting for you since five o'clock." - Он сказал: «Я жду вас с пяти часов».	He said that he had been waiting for me since five o'clock. - Он сказал, что он ждет меня с пяти часов.

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