Практическая грамматика английского языка Лариса Романова
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Exercise 45. Choose the appropriate pronoun. 1. She was said that (someone/anybody) was waiting for her in the street. 2. He was standing by the window and was looking (nobody/somewhere) on the right. 3.1 don't remember (someone/anyone) else, 4. Have you read (something/anything) by Oscar Wilde? 5. Could you give me (something/anything) to eat? 6. If (someone/anyone) comes, let me know immediately. 7.1 haven't heard from her for a month. I am afraid, (nothing/something) has happened to her. 8. Have you read (something/anything) about this author? — No, I've read (something/nothing). 9. She refused to say (something/anything) because she thought she was being treated unfairly. 10. What's the Batter? Why are you crying? Has (anything/something) happened to your mother? She told me she'd had a heart attack yesterday. 11. Would you like (something/ anything) to drink? Whisky or gin? 12. She is still (nowhere/somewhere) abroad. 13.1 have (anything/ nothing) to add. 14. The sick man was able to get up without (someone's/anyone's) help. 15. (Anybody/ Nobody) could do this work. It's very simple. Exercise 45. Fill in the blanks with some, any, no making the appropriate compounds if necessary. 1. Is there___here who speaks English? 2, Do you have___idea where I can borrow___money here? 3____ tells me you have got bad news for me. 4. He had___ idea what to do next. 5.1 am sorry, but the practical experience shows that his work is of__„.value. 6. Our professor wanted to make up _____ exercises to teach the pupils how to use a dictionary. 7.1 am sorry but there is ___ message for you, 8. Hardly „__ understood what he meant. 9. We didn't think he'd succeed, but he managed ___. 10.1 can't find my glasses____. 11. If there is___ message for me, please send it to me. 12Л don't know ___about it. He said___about it in his last letter. 13. He is Mr. Know-All. He can give you___information you need, 14. Where can I find___here who can give me___advice on this question? 15.1 don't like that every evening you go___. Exercise 47. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronoun. 1. Why are___of you talking? Hardly___is listening to me. 2. No, I have___to add. 3. Has___asked you about this matter? 4. _.__of them have been there either. 5. You'd better not speak to___cf them, 6. Can___of you go there? 7.1 am sure they kept silence.___of them spoke about this. 8.1 did not know that___of you had already seen it, 9. Write to us___interesting, will you? 10. Could___of you answer suth a difficult question? Exercise 48, Translate into English. A 1. Я не читал никаких книг этого писателя. 2. Если что-нибудь случится, это не моя вина (fault). 3. Вы можете купить этот журнал для меня? Я нигде его не вижу. 4. Кто-нибудь еще пришел? 5. Преступник (criminal) нигде не сможет скрыться (disappear), ничто и никто не поможет ему. 6, Купи что-нибудь поесть, у нас в холодильнике (fridge) ничего нет. 7. Почему ты так рассердился? Никто не знал о его приезде. 8. Этот человек никогда ничего не боится. 9. Я нашел чью-то шапку. 10. Мне кажется, с ней что-то случилось. 11. Любой может купить эти куртки (jacket). Они довольно дешевые. 12, Не молчи (keep silent), скажи что-нибудь. В 1. Кто-то оставил окно открытым» 2. Мне кто-нибудь звонил? 3. Вы что-нибудь читали об экономике (economy) этой страны? — Почти ничего. 4. Я никому из них не говорил о его предложении (offer). 5. Хотите что-нибудь выпить? 6. Он почти никого не знал в этом городе. 7. Вас кто-нибудь из них приглашал на этот вечер? 8. Ты бы хотел поехать куда-нибудь летом? 9. Кто-то из нас должен пойти дуда. 10. Полицейский показал мне несколько фотографий, но я никого не узнал. 11. Он ничего не сообщил об этом. 12. Если кто-нибудь позвонит, я буду дома в 8 часов. 13. Мы отказались что-либо делать. 14. Он сделал это без какого-либо разрешения. 15. Тебе что-то попало в глаз? Exercise 49. Fill in the blanks with any, every or corresponding compound pronouns. 1. It was a small village where___could tell you___about___. 2. He goes there___day. You can find him at ___time between ten and twelve. 3. She told you___ she could. There is hardly ___to add. 4. With your complexion your can buy a blouse of___colour. 5..___ is here. You can ask___. 6. Has___forgotten to sign his name in the list? 7.___who has lost his credit card must declare about it immediately. 8. There was a dead silence. ___was listening to the speaker. 9. You needn't explain ___ else.___understood___. 10.___knows what to do. Exercise 50. Choose the appropriate word out of those given in brackets. A each/every 1.___child wants to visit Disneyland. 2.___. witness was questioned in turn. 3. They___have a comfortable flat. 4. You can come here__„day. 5.___of us would be happy to help you. 6.___patient wants to be healthy, 7. Planes fly to St. Petersburg ___ hour. 8. The performance was a success.___place was taken. 9. This book is divided into 20 units and ___of them has a different title. 10.___passenger must fasten the belt when the plane takes off or lands. В either/any/neither/none 1. There are many good inns in Scotland. While travelling, you may stay in___of them. 2.1 saw two plays in this theatre, but___of them impressed me. Rita says she saw several plays there, but she liked___ of them. 3. John and Pete did not pass an exam yesterday because___was ready for it. 4. The Finns' sisters are arriving tomorrow.___of the two girls is very pretty, but___of them is married yet. 5. There are a few cafes in this district, but___of them is good. 6. What would you prefer, tea or coffee? —___will do. 7. The woman carried a bag in___hand. 8. There were four applicants but___ of them impressed me. 9. There is a village on bank of the river 10. Can he speak French or German? —___. He is not good at languages. Exercise 51. Fill in the blanks with the forms is or are. 1. Neither he nor she___there. 2. Neither they nor she___there. 3. Neither he nor they___there. 4. Both Alice and Kate___in time. 5. Either you or she___ right. 6. Both the old and the young___having a good time at the party. 7. Either Jack or Jane___going on business to London. 8. Neither Pete nor his parents___ aware of the coming danger. 9. Neither he nor his relatives ___present at the wedding. 10. Either he or they___ going to do it. 11. Both Mom and Dad ___at home. 12. Neither Nick nor Mary___in class today. 13. Both ___present, but neither___helpful. Exercise 52. Choose the correct variant. 1. Please give me___copy of the magazine. a) other b) another c) the other d) others 2. I see only five boys here. Where are___ones? a) another b) others c) the others d) the other 3. There were seven people on the beach; two of them were bathing,___were playing volleyball. a) the others b) another c) others d) other 4.1 can give you only a small dictionary, I have got no a) the other b) another c) other d) the others 5. Two of their guests left rather early,___stayed till midnight. a) the other b) another c) the others d) other 6. Well, kid,___fifty yards and you will be at home. a) another b) other c) the other d) others 7. There have been two oranges on the table. One is .here, and where is___? a) another b) the other c) others d) other 8. I'm going to stay here for___few days. a) the other b) others c) the others d) another 9.1 think you should choose___colour. This one is too dark. a) other b) another c) the other d) others 10. Why is he so selfish? He never thinks about___. a) other b) the other c) others d) the others Exercise 53. Choose the right variant. 1. There/It comes a time when you start to remember your youth. 2.1 suppose there/it will snow tomorrow. 3. Look, there/it is snow on the ground. 4. There/It remains nothing to be done. 5. He is right, there/it no doubt about it. 6. Is there/it anything the matter? 7. There/It is windy outside. 8. There/It is a strong wind today, 9. Once upon a time there/it lived a princess. 10. There/It is light in the room. Turn on the light, please. 11. The traffic is heavy in this street. There/It is a lot of noise. 12. There/It is very noisy in this street because there/it is heavy traffic. 13. They are happy, there/it goes without saying. 14. There/ It follows that there/it is no solution to the problem. 15. There/It is a light in the distance. Exercise 54. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Если кто-нибудь из вас хочет задать вопрос, поднимите (raise) руку. 2. Оба были готовы помочь ей, но ни один не знал, как это сделать. 3. Если ты пройдешь (take) еще несколько глагол, ты увидишь море. 4. Каждая девочка хочет быть красивой. 5. Все были рады видеть ее. 6. По обе стороны реки был лес. 7. Каждый из нас может совершить такую ошибку. 8. У меня две сумки: одна черная, а другая коричневая. 9. Ни Тома, ни его родителей нет дома. 10. Врач осмотрел (examine) каждого пациента по очереди. Unit 7 The Adjective / The Adverb Exercise 55. Put the following into the correct order. 1) suede / Italian / new / red / soft / shoes 2) elderly / tall / Englishman 3) oval / Venetian / ancient / valuable / glass 4) shiny / large / expensive / brown / leather / case 5) square / wooden / old / nice / table 6) modern / stone / large / beautiful / cottage 7) porcelain / tea / blue / thin / old / cup 8) young / blonde / handsome / tall / man 9) old / several / English / beautiful / castles 10) pretty / French / young / a lot of / girls 11) dark blue / best / silk / my / shirt 12) young / many / factory / German / workers Exercise 56. Choose the right word. 1. I don't like horror films. I think they are (frightening/frightened) and (boring/bored). 2. Don't look so (surprising/surprised). Of course, it war a (surprising/surprised) decision but we had no other out. 3. It was a (tiring/tired) journey. I wish I hadn't it. I feel completely (exhausting/exhausted) aftes 4. The football match was (disappointing/disappointed). Our team lost the game and we left the stadium qtiite (disappointing/disappointed). 5. He can't remember his pupils' names. It seemed funny at first, but now it is rather (embarrassing/embarrassed). 6. So far as Mrs. Brown was concerned she did not seem to be in the least (embarrassing/embarrassed). 7. He did not come and she 'looked rather (worrying/worried). 8. The rise in crime is (depressing/depressed). 9. The pictures made a (depressing/depressed) impression on him. 10. She is not (satisfying/satisfied) with her position. Exercise 57. Complete the sentences with the words from the box using the proper degree. Busy few famous convenient well-read kind-hearted straight hot 1. She is easy to deal with. I think she is___than her sister. 2.1 suppose the works of this artist are___ abroad than in his country. 3. This armchair is___of all. 4. He knows a lot. He is___than his schoolmates. 5. Let's take this path. It's___. 6. The street you live in is___than mine. 7. Days are getting___in July. 8, He made___mistakes in his class. Exercise 58. Match the adjectives on the left with their definitions on the right. 1) further a) after some time 2) farther b) the second of two things or persons already mentioned 3) last c) the smallest 4) latter d) coming immediately after, in space or in order 5) elder e) additional 6) nearer f) at a greater distance 7) next g) least good 8) least h) coming after all others in time or order 9) later i) senior of members of the family 10) worst j) closer Exercise 59. Open the brackets and use the comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs. 1. This exercise is (simple) than that one. 2. Why are you talking? Please be (quiet). 3. New districts of Moscow are (beautiful) than the old ones. 4. He is (clever) than his brother. 5. My (old) sister is 4 years (old) than me. 6. There are (many) customers on Saturdays than on weekdays. 7. Are expensive things (good) than cheap ones? 8. Is English grammar (difficult) than Russian grammar? 9. He has made (few) mistakes than yesterday. 10. She had to give us (far) information though she didn't want to. 11. Students from Group 3 are (industrious) than those from Group 1.12. Нал с you met our new colleagues, Mr Brown, and Mr. Green? The former is an excellent economist, (late) is a good lawyer. 13. They have got down to business without any (far) delay. 14. This matter is (urgent) than that one. 15. He plays tennis (bad) than she. 16. He's got a still (old) edition ef this book. 17. Is there a (late) train passing here? 18. (far) details will be given tomorrow. 19. Sparrows are (сопшюъ) than any other birds. 20. Motor-cycles are (noisy) than cars, aren't they? Exercise 60. Choose the right variant. 1. Martin was the (more talented/most talented) of the two brothers. 2. Of the three shirts I like the blue one (better/best). 3. My dog is the (prettier/prettiest) of the two. 4. This summary is the (better/best) of the two presented. 5. There are nine planets in our solar system and Pluto is the (farther/farthest). 6. Mary is the (tallest/ taller) of the two girls. 7. The boss likes my plan (better/ best) of the two. 8. This is the (less difficult/least difficult) of the four cases. 9. This knife is the (sharpest/ sharper) of the two. 10. Mother was the (more/most) beautiful of seven daughters. Exercise 61. Translate into English. 1. Кто из этих двух лучший ученик? 2. Она примерила (try on) свои два платья и надела самое нарядное (smart). 3. Он осмотрел все компьютеры и купил самый современный (modern). 4. Кто самый высокий ученик в классе? 5. Из двух игрушек мальчик выбрал самую яркую. Exercise 62. Make up sentences according to the example. Example: life/beeoming/hard — Life is becoming harder and harder. life/becoming/difficult — Life is becoming more and more difficult. 1) people/living/long 2) going abroad/becoming/popular 3) crime/becoming/common 4) the light in the rooms/becoming/dim 5) computers/becoming/expensive 6) factories/employing/few/workers 7) his heart/beating/hard 8) Moscow/becoming/beautiful 9) his voice/becoming/weak 10) nights- in winter/becoming/long Exercise 63. Give the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets. 1. The Pan-American Highway is (long) road in the world. 2. The Beatles were (successful) pop group. 3. Japan has (crowded) railways in the world. 4. This is our (old) national airline. 5. The Chrysler Building was once (tall) in the world. 6. Is English (useful) language to learn? 7. This is one of (expensive) stores in the city. 8. The Queen must be (rich) woman in the world. 9. Unfortunately, I haven't heard (late) news. I think it was very interesting. 10. Is the Mona Lisa (valuable) painting in the world? 11. His house is (far) in the street. 12. February is (snowy) and (cold) month of the year here. 13. (dangerous) spider is the black widow, whose bite can kill a man in a few minutes.14. The world's (expensive) perfume costs $550 per bottle. 15. (deep) part of the Pacific Ocean is 11 kilometres below the sea-level. 16.1 wonder what his (near) step is going to be. 17. Who are (old) members of the club? 18. It was (late) thing I expected of him. 19. The diamond is (hard) mineral in the world. 20. His house is (far) in our street. |
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