Практическая грамматика английского языка Лариса Романова
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Exercise 35 (Revision.) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article where necessary. 1. He lives in___south of___Australia. 2. In his novels Jack London, ___ famous American writer, described___life of___poor. 3. It seemed to him that nothing would break such___peaceful silence. Suddenly there was___scream, then___second and___third. 4. Can you play___guitar? 5. He came in one morning when we were having___dinner on___terrace of___ hotel and introduced himself. 6.___world tour costs ___lot of money. 7. Did he fail you? What___surprise! 8.1 don't believe you. I think you're telling ___lie. 9. Did you have___lovely time in___ Hague? 10. It was ___ early evening but I was feeling sleepy so I decided to have___nap. 11. He made___gross mistake.___ economists can't make such___mistakes. 12. Have___ look at the sky. It looks like___rain, 13. She'll have___ swim and return in___quarter of___hour. 14. I'll have to convince him that I'm telling___truth. 15. He wasn't used to driving on___left. 16.___Christmas Eve is on ___ 24th of December, 17, Don't worry, we'll get___home before___sunset. 18, I'd like to have___ sandwich with___sausage for___breakfast, 19. My favourite subject at___school was___biology. 20. He knows___ history of___French Revolution well. 21. To tell___ truth, I didn't expect to find___ homeless man here. 22. It's___ high time you stopped being so selfish. 23.___earth goes round ___sun. 24.___Lombard Street in___City of London is___centre of___banking in Great Britain. 25,___Queen Elizabeth___II won't speak on___radio tomorrow, 26.___English Channel is between___Great Britain and___France. 27.___ Trafalgar Square is ___ geographical centre of ___ London. 28. When___student, Jane spent two years in ___Europe. 29.___Pacific is___ largest ocean on our planet. 30. Have you ever been to___Museum of___ Fine Arts? 31. Show me___Bermudas on this map, please. 32.___Mississippi is___longest river in ___USA. 33. One of my classmates entered ___ Moscow State University last year. As for me, I chose___Higher School of___Economics. 34 ___Urals are old and not very high. 35. We are just taking___first steps into___ space.___universe is still terra incognita for us. 36.___. Russians have ____ wonderful folk song tradition. 37. Why don't you eat with___knife and ___fork? 38. They've been waiting to hear from him all___month. 39. We met on___wet Monday in___June. 40. Look out!___cat is on___TV! 41.___Queen Elizabeth had ___dinner with__ President Clinton. 42. lie was elected ___President in 1996. 43. Mr. Smith, „___ engineer of Black &Co.,returned from his trip to____Malta. 44. He sat to his letter to___ Sun, 45. Mary was talking with ___Dodges who were sitting near the fire-place. 46.1 saw___beautiful Goya in Milan once. 47, He locked at me from___head to____toe. 48.1 fought for.___freedom, for the brotherhood of___man, 49. He is___very sociable man. He always has many invitations to___ dinner, 50. On___one hand,___facts he presented are true, but on___other hand, I can't trust them. I know he often tells___lies. 51. He fell in love with her at___ first sight. 52. Don't take my words close to___heart. 53.___ Moscow of 1950's is not___Moscow of___1990's. Exercise 36. Translate into English. 1. Будьте добры, передайте мне соль, пожалуйста. 2. Вечер был влажный (damp) и прохладный. 3. Был холодный и ветреный (windy) день. 4. Вино слишком сладкое. 5. Я люблю сухое вино. 6. Она нашла такую хорошую работу. 7. Погода плохая. Ночь была очень холодная. Я не хочу гулять в такую холодную погоду. 8t Человек приручил (domesticate) собаку много лет назад. 9. Это неожиданная новость. 10. Он обладает обширными знаниями в области медицины. 11. Кипр к Мальта известные туристические центры. 12. Она прожила трудную жизнь. 13. Нефть используют для производства (production) бензина. 14. Шотландия__ гористая (mountainous) часть Великобритании. Самая высокая гора — пик Бен-Невис. 15. Где они остановились? — В отеле «Континенталь». Это на Хай-стрит. Test 2 Choose the right variant. 1. He crossed___stream which was below the pool stepping cautiously from___stone to___stone. a) the,___,___ b) the, the, the c) а, а, а d) the, a, a 2. In___ spring of___following year we went___abroad and were absent several months. a)___, the,___ b) the, the, the c)___,___,___ d)the, the___ 3. ___day after my talk with Isabel I left___Chicago for___ San Francisco where I was to take ship for___ Far East. a) a,___,___,___ b) the,___,___, the c)___, __, the, the d) the, the, the, the 4. After___lunch they sat down under the oak tree drinking___Turkish coffee. a) the, the b)____,___ c)__, the d)a, a 5.1 had scarcely got into___bed when a strain of _ music seemed to break forth in___air just below my window. a)___,___,___ b) a,___, the c)the, the,___ d) the,___, the 6. But after___fortnight of___bad weather it cleared. "Let's see how___weather turns out?" he said and took a chair nearer at___hand. a)___,a,___, the b) a, the, the, a c) a,___, the,___ d) the, the, the, the 7. At___tea, which they both took with___lemon, John spoke about___Bahamas. a)___, the, the b)_,___,___, e)___,___, the d) the, the, the 8.___map of ___world, until ___end of ___ fifteenth century exhibited only___one hemisphere, and even that was not completely explored. a) the, the, the, the, the b) the,___,___, the,___ c) a, the,___,___s___ d) the, the, the, the,___ 9. As___weather was fine, they had___pleasant walk across___park which stretched along___Thames. a) the, the, the, the b)___, the, a, the c) the,__, the,___ d) the, a, the, the 10. On___first of___May, after their last year together at___college, Frank and Robert were on___ tram. a) the, the,___,___ b)___,___,___,the c) the,___,___, a d) the,___, the, a 11. At that time of___year the wild animals —___ lion,___gazelle and___antelope also wander further to ___south. a) the, the, the, the, the b)___, a, a, a, the c) a, the, the, the,___ d) the,___,___,___, the 12. After___tea Edgar and the brothers received ___permission to leave___table. a) the, a, the b)___, the,___ c)___,___, the d)___,___,___ 13. "I am in___hurry. Turn to___left in___High Street and drive me down to___East End," I ordered taking my seat. a) a, the, the, the b)a, the,___, the c)___,___,___,___ d) the, a, the, an 14. Through an open window a peak of___Balkans, wonderfully white and beautiful in ___ starlit snow seems quite close at___hand. a)the,the, the b)the,the,___ c)___, a, a d) the, a, a 15.___great Sahara, that frightful desert of___ vast scorching sand, stretching from___Red Sea to ___Atlantic, is cleft by one solitary thread of___ water. a) the,___, the, the,___ b)___, a, the, the, the c) the, the, the,___,___ d)___,___,___, the, the 16. It was___late evening, and after___lamp-heated air of___dining-room,___coolness of___night was delicious. a) a, a, the,___,___ b)the, the, the, the,the c)___,___, a,___, a d)___, the, the, the, the 17, He walked into___Green Park that he might cross to___Victoria Station and take___underground into___City. a) the,___, the, the b)the,the, the, the c)___,___,_______ d)___,___, an,___ 18.___rice,___jute,___indigo,___opium oilseeds, and___tea are___principle articles which come into export trade from___Calcutta. a)___,___,.___,______the,___ b) the, the, the, the, the, the,___ c)___,___,___the,___,___, the d) the, the, the,___, the,----,----- 19. They reached___outskirts of___forest, and saw__lights of___village in which they dwelled. a)___, a,___, a, b)the,the,the,the c)___, the, the, the d) the, the, the, a 20. "___telephone may quicken some of___labours, but it hardly lightens them, since by its power to interrupt it usually wastes quite as much time as it otherwise saves," he said with___laughter. a) a, the, the b) the,___, a c)___, the,___ d) the, the,___ 21. He came into___lounge.___woman with___ dark hair and___ thin straight face was arranging some flowers in the hall. a) the, a,___, a b) a, a, the, the c)___, the, the, the d) the, a, the, a 22. What___wonderful frame it is! Is it made of ___birch?___birch is my favourite tree. a)___, the, the b) a, the, a c) a,___, the d)___, a, a 2 3. They went___side by___side,___hand in___ hand silently towards the hedge, where___mayflowers, both pink and white, were in___full blossom. a)___,___, the, the,___, a b) the, the___,___,___,___ c) a, a,___,___, the, the d)___t___t___,___t___}___ 24. There are several ways of capturing___tigers. But___hunters must be very careful because___tiger is___ferocious beast. a)___,___, the, a b)the,___, a, a c)___, the, a, the d)___,___, the, the 25. During___last ten years she has been___head mistress of___elementary school. a) the,___, an b)___.the ___ c)___,___,___ d)the, the, the Unit 6 The Pronoun Exercise 37. Choose the correct form of pronouns in brackets. 1. What colour is the shirt? It is so far that I can't see (it's/its/it) colour. 2. They rarely drive to (their/them/ theirs) office. They live near (it's/it/its). 3. Look at (me/ mine/my) new watch. Do you like (it/them/its)? 4. These books are (her/hers). Give (them/their/theirs) to (hers/ her). 5. Do you like (you/your/yours) new car? — Oh, (it's/it/its) has never let me down yet. 6. (Theirs/Their/ Them) work is much more difficult than (you/yours/ your) or (me/mine/my). 7. Why are (you/your/yours) sitting here? It is not (you/your/yours) desk, it is (me/ mine/my). 8. This tape recorder of (her/hers/she) is always out of order. — But so is (you/your/yours)! 9. She has not read a line of (you/your/yours), how can she criticize (you/your/yours) books? 10. The clock has stopped. Something may be wrong with (it's/it/its) spring. 11. (We/Our/Ours) was the last turn. 12. (Their/Theirs/ Them) knowledge of French is not much more superior to (we/our/ours). 13. He is a friend of (us/our/ours). (He/ His/Him) house is opposite (us/our/ours). 14. If these gloves are neither (she/her/hers) nor (you/your/yours), then they should be (me/my/mine). 15. He can live without (me/my/mine) help but not without (them/their/theirs). Exercise 38. Translate the sentences into English. 1. Кто там? — Откройте, это я. 2. Мой дом на правой стороне улицы, а их — на левой. 3. Их лодка была быстрее нашей. 4. Как зовут вашу собаку? — Ее зовут Квин. 5. В этом районе построена нсвая дорога. Ее длина более трехсот километров, 6. Это ваша ручка, а это его, но где же моя? 7. Она взяла мои ключи вместо своих. 8. Самый лучший план — ваш. 9. Чью работу будут npоверять(clieek up) — Джона и in Кэт? 10. Его автомобиль небольшой, но мотор (engine) у него мощный. Exercise 39. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate reflexive pronouns and translate the sentences into Russian, 1.1 opened the door and found___facing a stranger. 2. Go and see it for___if you like. 3. The newcomers built the houses___„ 4. Would you mind keeping your words to ___? 5. He has injured ______ 6. During the breaks they amused _____ in the bar. 7. We protect.___from the cold with warm things. 8. She settled___in the armchair as comfortably as she could. 9, You can trust him. He is honesty __. 10. He cut____shaving this morning. 11 She burnt ___ironing a dress. 12. Don't blame___. It is not your fault. 13. Did you cut your hair___or did you go to the hairdresser's? 14. Aren't you hungry? Help___to the meat. It's delicious. 15. How did you enjoy___? 16. We must discuss everything to find the way out. Pull___together. 17. She dried__„with a blue towel. 18. He felt___getting angry. 19. They had to excuse ___ for their strange behaviour. 20.1 want to insure___against any losses. Exercise 40. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate reflexive pronouns where necessary. 1. Have a good time. Try to relsx___and enjoy___. 2. She decided to excuse___his bad behavior. 3. Why don't you want to concentrate___? Pull___together and start work. 4. She did not know where to hide___. 5. Though it was rather cold in the room he felt__„hot. 6. Have you shaved___today? 7. She found___in an awkward situation. 8. Did the children behave___? 9. We protected___against damage. 10. She stopped crying, washed___, and decided to go downstairs. Exercise 41. Replace the words in bold type by expressions with reflexive pronouns. 1.1 saw it with my own eyes. 2. You needn't come in person. 3. He left us alone. 4. She lives on her own. 5. Did you study English without a teacher? 6. The girl apologized for her behaviour. 7. We were quite alone in the room. 8. Take the cake, please. 9. They divided the work between each other. 10. It is your own fault. Exercise 42. Translate the sentences into English using reflexive pronouns where necessary. 1. Я сам узнаю, лучше ли он себя чувствует. 2. Мы не ожидали, что он сам сделает работу так хорошо. 3. Мы провели выходные за городом и получили большое удовольствие, собирая грибы (mushrooms). 4. Вы должны взять себя в руки. Посмотрите на себя в зеркало. Побрейтесь, примите холодный душ, разотритесь полотенцем (towel) и поешьте, наконец. 5. Наконец мы очутились в городе и решили немного расслабиться. 6. Не ходи сегодня в школу, если ты плохо себя чувствуешь. 7. Посмотрите, сколько вкусных вещей на столе! Угощайтесь. 8. Может быть, она объяснит все сама. 9. Почему ты прячешься? 10. «Ведите себя как следует!» — строго (strict) сказал учитель. Exercise 43. Fill in the blanks with some, any, no. 1. Unfortunately, they have got___money, 2. She wanted___stamps, but there were not___in the machine. 3. Is there___salt on the table? — No, there isn't. 4. I'd like to buy___new clothes, but I haven't___money, 5. When would you like to come? —___day would suit me. 6. If you had___sense you wouldn't have left your car unlocked. 7. She did not answer all the letters because she had___time. 8. Do you have___small change? — Hardly ___. 9. He returned home without___money. 10. Could you help me? I have___problems with my research. Exercise 44. Make sentences interrogative and negative. 1. He lives somewhere near here. 2. Something fell on the floor in the kitchen. 3. Somebody from the Department of Education is here. 4. There is something in what he says. 5. They knew something about it. 6. There is someone in the room. 7.1 want to tell you something. 8. Someone is knocking at the door. 9.1 saw this man somewhere. 10. Something has happened to her. |
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