Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А
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177.Put the verbs in brackets into one of these two forms. (In some of the examples the present continuous could be used instead of the be going to form.) 1. The fire has gone out! ~ So it has. I (go) and get some sticks. 2.Did you remember to book seats? ~ Oh no, I forgot. I (telephone) for them now. 3. He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. ~ I'm sorry to hear that. I (send) him some grapes. 4. I've hired a typewriter and I (learn) to type. 5. I see that you have got a loom. You (do) some weaving? 6. I can't understand this letter. ~ I (call) my son. He (translate) it for you. 7. You (buy) meat? ~ No, I (not eat) meat any more. I (eat) vegetables. 8. You've bought a lot of paint. You (redecorate) your kitchen? 9. Why are you getting out the jack? ~ We have a puncture and I (change) the wheel. ~ I (help) you. 10. Look what I've just bought at an auction! ~ What an extraordinary thing! Where you (put) it? 11. Why are you peeling that bit of garlic? ~ I (put) it in the stew. 12. What you (do) when you grow up? ~ I (be) an acrobat in a circus. 13. What are you going to do with that dress?~ I (shorten) the skirt. 14. Will you lend me your season ticket? ~ No, I (not lend) it to you. It is against the law. 15. That tree makes the house very dark. ~ Very well, I (cut) it down. 16. I've just enrolled at the local technical college. I (attend) pottery classes next winter. 17. How do I get from here to London Bridge? ~ I don't know, but I (ask) that policeman. 18. Why are you carrying a corkscrew? ~ I (open) a bottle of wine. 19. Why's he putting the camera on a tripod? ~ He (take) a group photo. 20. My brother has just returned from America. ~ Oh good, we (ask) him to our next party. 21. Why have you set your alarm to go off at five-thirty? ~ Because I (get) up then. I've got a lot to do. 22. I'm turning this cupboard into a darkroom. I (develop) my own films. 23. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I (make) you a cup of tea. 24. They've brought a rope and they (tow) the car to a garage. 25. I haven't bought any cigarettes because I (give) up smoking. 26. I have tried to explain but she doesn't understand English. ~ I (say) it to her in Finnish: perhaps she'll understand that. 27. I've come out without any money. ~ Never mind, I (lend) you some. How much do you want? 28. Do you see that car? They (raffle) it for charity. 29. They've hired a bulldozer. They (clear) away this rubble. 30. Child: I've torn my dress. Mother: I (mend) it for you. 31. I'm catching the 6.30 train. ~ So am 1. I (give) you a lift to the station. 32. I've bought some blue velvet and I (make) curtains for this room. 33. Why are you carrying that saw? ~ I (shorten) the legs of the dining room table. 34. Why are you taking that big basket? ~ I (buy) a lot of vegetables. 35. I've planned my future for the next ten years. ~ That is very clever of you. What you (do) when you leave the university? 36. Why are you putting that old loaf into a paper bag? ~ I (give) it to Mrs Pitt for her hens. will -i- infinitive and the be going to form Both will you and are you going to can introduce questions about future intentions. But will you very often introduces a request or invitati on. For this reason are you going to is more usual than will you in questions about intentions, are you going to must of course be used when the intention is obviously premeditated. (See also Exercise 55.) 178.Put the verbs in brackets into one of these two forms. The exercise contains requests, invitations, and questions about intentions. 1. You (open) the door for me, please? ~ Yes, certainly. 2. You (do) the washing-up tonight? ~ No, I think it can wait till tomorrow. 3. I'm looking for my easel. ~ You (paint) someone's portrait? 4. 'You (read) this passage aloud, please,' said the examiner. 5. You (eat) any more of this, or shall I tell the waiter to take it away? 6.You aren't wearing your climbing boots. You (not climb) the mountain with the others? 7. 'You (listen) to me!' said his mother angrily. 8. You (put) my car away from me, please? ~ Yes, certainly. 9. You (have) another cup of coffee? ~ No, thank you. 10. Why did you buy all these eggs? You (make) an enormous omelette? 11. There's the phone again. Take no notice. ~ You (not answer) it? 12. You (come) and see me after the class? I want to discuss your work with you. 13. I see that you have ordered the Guardian. You really (read) it? 14. You (buy) stamps? ~ Yes, I am. ~ Then you (buy) some for me, please? 15. You (lend) me your fishing rod? ~ Yes, of course. Where you (fish)? 16. You (finish) this book or shall I take it back to the library? 17. You (give) me lOp, please? ~ Yes, here you are. You (make) a telephone call? 18. You (leave) that coil of barbed wire in the hall? Someone will fall over it if you do. 19. You (bath) your dog? ~ Yes, you (help) me? 20. You (drive), please? I don't like driving at night. 21. You (ride) that horse? He looks very bad-tempered to me. 22. You (eat) it raw? You will be ill if you do. 23. You (have) some of this cake? I made it myself. 24. You really (call) the fire brigade? I don't think it is at all necessary. 25. You (paint) the whole room by yourself? It will take you ages. 26. You (be) ready in five minutes? 27. Hostess: John, you (sit) here at the end of the table? 28. You (do) something for me? ~ Yes, of course; what is it? 29. You (be) angry if he refuses to help you? 30. Why have you brought your typewriter? You (work) this weekend? 31. You (call) me at six? I have to catch an early train. 32. You (walk) there in this rain? You'll get awfully wet. 33. You (sign) here, please? 34. What are all those notes for? You (give) a lecture? 35. Why do you want a candle? You (explore) the caves? 36. If I catch some fish, you (cook) them for me? THE PAST PERFECT 179.Comment on the use of the Past Perfect 1. She had finished packing by three o'clock. 2. When they had finished dinner, Eliza looked at her watch. 3, He had been in for about an hour when he heard the doorbell ring. 4. More than a year had passed since he first thought of the idea. 5. When he had sealed and stamped the envelope, he went back to the window and drew in a long breath. 6.1 met Strickland before I had been a fortnight in Paris. 7. After the telephone had buzzed for a long while the doctor answered it. 8. As soon as the boys had entered the hall they began to speak about books and writers. 9. Roy waited until the door had closed behind him, then reached, for the phone. 10. I had hardly left home when it began to snow heavily. 11. He had no sooner reached the door than he came back. 12. We had scarcely entered the room when the telephone rang. 13. He had not covered the first of those miles, however, when the luck favoured him at last. 14. It was not until they had exchanged an embrace that he turned his eyes on Tom's face. 180.Put the verb in brackets into the Past Indefinite and the Past Perfect. I. 1. Jane (be) on her way to meet her mother whom she (not see) for many years. 2. His wife (be) not in. She (go) out a quater of an hour before 3. He (reach) Piccadilly, and suddenly (remember) that he (not call) on her aunt for ages. 4. Dr Kent (be) English, though he (live) in America for thirty years. 5. His smile (be) something she never (see) before. 6. Fleur (return) when he (get) home. 7. Mr. Brown just (finish) reading the letter when the telephone on his desk (ring). 8. He (come) into the room a moment after I (get) there. 9. When he (return) at eleven o'clock the post (come) in. 10. When Tom (go) I (get) busy at the typewriter. 11. When evening (fall) Jack (leave) the house. 12. I hardly (be) there five minutes when Mrs Brown (come) in with the coffee. 13.No sooner Aunt July (receive) this emblem of departure^ than a change (come) over her. 14. But scarcely they (move) into the new house when their friends (come) in. 15. He (be) thinner than when I (see) him last, and a little grayer. 16. The evening (go) off easier than she (expect). 17. But the village he (show) her (be) the best she ever (see). 18. Just at that moment a boy and a girl (come) and (sit) down where the old couple (be) before. 19. 1 (keep) silence for a little while, thinking of what he (tell) me. 20. Soames (spend) the night at Winchester, a place he often (hear) of but never (see). 21. Without further delay Mark (dial) the number he (want) from the beginning. 22. She (know) why he (come). 23. Eleanor (draw) the children to her, and (say) the words she (say) to the others. 24. Jon (stand) where she (leave) him. 25. Within a week she (know) the fearful mistake she (make). П. 1.1 (be) very careful not to hint or remind her in any way of what she (tell) me. 2. He (be) with them every day since he (arrive) from the Urals. 3. She (not see) him since long before her last son (be born). 4. There (be) a curious expression on his face I never (see) before. 5. Almost opposite (be) that gallery where she first (meet) him and Jon. 6. He (be) a teacher at the University, as his father (be) before him. 7. There (be) silence after she (go). 8. It (be) one of the happiest afternoons he ever (spend). 9. And then, turning the corner of the path, Old Jolyon (see) Irene exactly where he (see) her the first time, on the log. 10. And still he (think) about it even after he (go) to bed. 11. And, paying for what he (not eat), he (go) out, passing two acquaintances without sign of recognition. 12. Very deliberately and carefully Poirot (retell) the conversation he (hold) with Shaitana at Wessex House. 13. She just (open) the letter a few moments before my call (come) through. 14. She (greet) Poirot whom she (meet) before at a literary dinner in an agreeable bass voice. 15. There (be) something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where I (see) her before. 16. Big Ben (thump) out eight strokes; Dandle (bark), and Michael (know) mat Soames (come). 17. He (step) forward and mere (appear) in his voice a quality of strength that his sister never (hear) before. 18. When Val (leave) them Soames and Winifred (make) their way to the Cheshire Cheese. 19. The old man (sit) there after Lester (go), thinking deeply. 20. When an hour (pass) she (hear) some body's feet coming down the street. 21. About twenty people already (arrive) when they (enter) the hall. 22. They (not go) four miles before Swithin (receive) the impression that Irene (like) driving with him. 23. Every one (stand) up. James (be) so old; and Soames (not be) at Timothy's for nearby two year's. 24. But he (not go) forty yards in the direction of Piccadilly when Holly's shy face (come) up before him. 25. As it (be), he (receive) nods and even smiles from people who never (seem) to look at him before. Ш. 1. James (be) still in the dining-room talking to Soames, who (come) round again before breakfast. 2. Long before they (reach) Robin Hill, however, the unaccustomed airing (make) him terribly sleepy. 3. Scarlett sometimes (wonder) where Archie (come) from and what his life (be) before he (come) to live in Melly's cellar but she (ask) no questions. 4. She (go) unwillingly, at the end of the week. Before she (be gone) twenty-four hours he (find) out his mistake. 5. Though it (be) mid-October Aberalaw (lie) so high that hard arid bitter frosts (grip) the town almost before the leaves (fall) from the trees. 7. Soames (hate) sunshine and he at once (get) up to draw the blind. Then he (take) his own cup of tea from his wife, and (say), more coldly than he (intend).... 8. It (be) a memorable day in the life of the twins. Thereafter, when they (talk) it over, they always (wonder) just why they (fail) to notice Scarlett's charm before. 9. Gerald (help) his wife into the carriage and (give) orders to the coachman to drive carefully. Toby, who (handle) Gerald's horses for twenty years, (push) out his lips in mute indignation at being told how to conduct his own business. 10. He (stare) at the fellows, remembering the first time he (see) them. It (be) almost three years ago. They (come) into the canteen quietly, weary and covered with the dust of their travels. Then, as now, they (sit) at the table near the door. 11. Every day at dinner he (screw) up his eyes and (look) at where she (sit). She (be) not there so he (unscrew) his eyes again. 12. Young Jolyon, on the point of leaving the Club, (put) on his hat and (be) in the act of crossing the hall, as the porter (meet) him. 13. Soames (shake) her hand and (go) downstairs. He (stand) for fully two minutes by the hat-stand whereon he (hang) his hat so many times. 181. Translate the sentences into English. 1. Войдя в комнату, он увидел Флер там, где ее оставил. 2. Она действительно выглядела лучше, чем в последний раз, когда он ее видел. Да, она изменилась. 3. Они не прошли и десяти шагов, как встретили старого друга. 4. На следующее утро, когда она уже приготовила себе завтрак, к ней пришли школьные друзья. 5. Когда гости ушли, она вошла в гостиную и выключила свет. 6. Она сидела на диване и думала, почему еще не пришло письмо от отца. 7. Он вспомнил Ленинград, который он знал еще до войны. 8. Я не знала, когда он ушел. 9. Прежде чем он закончил рассказ, дверь открылась и вошел отец. 10. Прошло некоторое время, прежде чем они поняли, что ему нечего было сказать. 11. Приехав домой, он узнал, что его сестра только что ушла. 12. Он раньше не встречал Джона, но кое-что знал о нем. 13. Она кончила упаковывать вещи к тому времени, когда ее сестра постучала в дверь. 14. Прошло четыре недели и четыре дня с тех пор, как его брат уехал на восток. 15. Когда все ушли, она подошла к телефону и быстро набрала номер. 16. Когда родители вернулись, я показала им, что я сделала. 17. Мама пыталась успокоить меня, после того как вы ушли. 18. По пути домой он старался вспомнить, когда он последний раз видел Джона. 19. Не успел он подойти к двери, как встретил своих школьных друзей. 20. Он вернулся опять в Москву, где жил с родителями с детства. 21. Когда они, наконец, расстались, он вернулся в комнату и пошел прямо к столу. 22. Я даже и не думала о море с тех пор, как вернулась домой. 23. Было гораздо холоднее, чем она предполагала. Ей пришлось надеть пальто. 24. Он не был уже таким сильным человеком, каким я его себе представлял. 25. Я посмотрела на часы. Прошло только шестнадцать минут с тех пор, как мы вышли из музея. 26. Когда он кончил работать, он сел на диван и стал читать газету. 27. Она встала до того, как дети пришли в спальню. 28. Когда все ушли, я осторожно закрыл дверь. 29. Я был голоден. Я ничего не ел с самого утра. 30. Он не помнил его имени и не помнил, чтобы он когда-либо встречал его раньше. |
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