Т. А. Коляда Аффиксальное словообразование как аспект подготовки к единому государственному экзамену
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7. Царёв, П.В. Сложные слова в английском языке. [Текст] / П.В. Царёв. – М.: Издательство Московского университета, 1980. - 241 с. |
| (1) We must take...............before things get worse. There's a lot of...............outside the stadium. Don't worry about the volcano. It's been.................for years. She said she wanted to be a television............................ (2) Are all those..................they put in food really necessary? In.......................to doing the cleaning, I make the coffee. (3) This is an................... piece of work. I am full of....................for the improvements he's made. (4) Unfortunately, you'll be at a.....................if you can't drive. Knowing a lot of languages, he's in a very...................position. (5) He works for an....................agency. I saw an..................for the job in our local newspaper. (6) He gets very angry if you.................with his ideas. The...............we made was for one year only. (7). I only had a day to visit all the tourist..................... She smiles so....................., doesn't she? | (l) ACT (2) ADD (3) ADMIRE (4) ADVANTAGE (5) ADVERTISE (6) AGREE (7) ATTRACT |
Упражнение№3
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1-14, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 1-14.
| For most of us it is not easy to make a (o) decision about a career. The problem with that is you might miss out on a whole lot of (1) __________ because you don't know about them. If you're (2) ___________ it's a good idea to find out a lot of (3) _________ about different jobs. There are computer based quizzes which can help you. Such quizzes push you into thinking what you like and dislike, whether you are (4) _________ or not, whether you are (5) _______ in (6) __________ technology or in (7)_______. What is more important to you – a (8) _____ paid job or job (9) __________? Do you want to spend your working life with people/animals/on your own? So you narrow down some (10)__________. Then you need to (11)________ each, looking at what training is needed, and the (12)____________ of jobs. But don’t be too (13)________, try to find something (14)___________. | (0)DECIDE (1) OPPORTUNE (2) CERTAIN (3) INFORM (4) AMBITION (5) INTEREST; (6) INFORM (7) ACCOUNTANT; (8) HIGH (9) SATISFY (10) POSSIBLE (11) EXAM (12) LOCATE (13) MATERIAL (14) ENJOY |
Упражнение №4
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1-6, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 1-6.
| Every year more than eleven million tourists visit Britain. In fact, tourism is an (1)... industry, employing thousands of people. Most (2) ... come in the summer months when they can expect good weather. Tourists (3)... spend a few days in London, then go on to other well-known cities. Perhaps the least visited places in England are old (4)... towns. But many people think that nineteenth-century cities show the (5) ... of Britain. The (6)... of the past is to be still seen in their old streets. Начало формы | (1) IMPORTANCE (2) VISIT (3)USUAL (4)INDUSTRY (5)REAL (6)GREAT |
Упражнение №5
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.
| Invention of Computer B11. Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex______________. B12. However, after World War II an important_______________was made that the first computer was, in fact, made in Germany in 1941 by Konrad Zuce. B13. Later Konrad Zuce founded a company in order to build computers that could be used by an engineer or a __________________. B14. Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing________________to today’s most advanced computer languages. B15. Unfortunately, the role of this man, who was years ahead of his time is still____________ to many people. B16. Maybe for the “official” history of computers it is_____________to except that Konrad was on the wrong side of World War II. | CALCULATE DISCOVER SCIENCE SIMILAR KNOWN POSSIBLE |
Упражнение №6
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.
| B11. Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum that is especially designed for blowing bubbles. It is _____________pink in colour and has a particular flavor. B12. In 1928 it was invented by Walter E. Diemer who worked for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia. In his spare time Diemer was trying new gum recipes and, by accident, invented a _____________gum. B13. It was less_____________than regular chewing gum and it stretched more easily. B14. When Walter Diemer, who was 23 years old that time, saw the bubbles, produced by his new gum, he saw the______________of making money. B15. He took the gum, which he has given the name Dubble Bubble, to the nearby grocery store and made a _____________to the salesmen to show the extraordinary features of his gum. B16. The new gum was very___________and popular with customers. Although Diemer never received a patent for his invention, he sold the recipe to his company and became a senior vice president. | USUAL DIFFER STICK POSSIBLE DEMONSTRATE SUCCESS |
Упражнение №7
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.
| Invention of Crossword Puzzle B11. Crossword puzzle are the most popular word puzzles in the world. However, their history is_____________short. B12. They were created in the 19th century in England, but the_____________of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in the New York World newspaper. B13. The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a_______________born in Liverpool, England. B14. Wynne’s crossword puzzle looked much____________________from the crosswords used today and had no black squares. B15. At first, only the New York World published such puzzles every week. But in 1924 the first collection of World puzzles was printed in book form and crossword puzzles immediately gained______________. B16. A major breakthrough in crossword puzzle development came with the personal computer. Although many computer specialists used to say that it was________________for a computer to create a crossword puzzle, software was developed which allows any person to construct their own crossword puzzle. | REAL APPEAR JOURNAL DIFFER POPULAR POSSIBLE |
Упражнение №8
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.
| Migrating Birds B11. In autumn you can see large flocks of birds flying from Russia to warmer countries. In spring, they come back to us. Migration is the periodic seasonal______________of birds. B12. The main routes connect Europe and Africa, Europe and South-Eastern Asia and Australia, North and South America. How do we know about this routes?________________study birds. They catch birds, place small bands with numbers on the birds’ legs and then let the birds fly away. Some of these banded birds are caught again. The band tells about the route. B13. Some birds fly very_____________and they can feed on the wing. They migrate in the daytime. B14. Swallows and swifts do this. Cuckoos fly during the night and rest and feed during the day. Swimming birds can fly both during the day and night, in complete_____________. B15. How long can birds fly for without a stop? The tiny hummingbird weights only about as much as a small coin. But it has_______________wings. B16. It flies 1,000 km across the Gulf of Mexico to the southern coast of the United States in 24 hours without a stop! You may think it_______________,but other small birds can fly non-stop for up to 90 hours! | MOVE SCIENCE QUICK DARK POWER POSSIBLE |
Упражнение №9
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.
| The Least Successful Explorer B11. Thomas Nuttal spent many years studying the plants and trees in north-west America. He was different from the most other explorers because he was almost always lost. One night he did not come back and a group went out to search for him. When Nuttal heard them in the________________, he was frightened. B12. You may think it_______________ but he believed that they were Indians and tried to escape. B13. Getting more and more angry, Nuttall’s___________________chased him for three days through the forest and across rivers until he accidentally arrived back at their tents. B14. Another day the_______________ was lost again. He was walking for many hours, he felt very tired, so he lay down to rest. B15. An Indian found him lying there. Nuttall did not look dangerous. In fact, he looked quite helpless. The Indian felt sorry for him and decided not to kill him. Instead, the strong-built,________________man picked the explorer up and carried him three miles to the river. B16. The least successful explorer was_____________brought back to his camp in a boat. | DARK POSSIBLE SERVE SCIENCE POWER SAFE |
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