Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А
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The Simple Past and The Past Continuous 115. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past or the past continuous tense. 1. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (bum) brightly when Tom came in at 7.00. 2. When I arrived the lecture had already started and the professor (write) on the overhead projector. 3. I (make) a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark. 4. I didn't want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I (leave). 5. Unfortunately when I arrived Ann just (leave), so we only had time for a few words. 6. He (watch) TV when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he (turn) down the sound and (go) to answer it. 7. He was very polite. Whenever his wife entered the room he (stand) up. 8. The admiral (play) bowls when he received news of the invasion. He (insist) on finishing the game. 9. My dog (walk) along quietly when Mr Pitt's Pekinese attacked him. 10. When I arrived she (have) lunch. She apologized for starting without me but said that she always (lunch) at 12.30. 11. He always (wear) a raincoat and (carry) an umbrella when he walked to the office. 12. What you (think) of his last book? ~ I (like) it very much. 13. I (share) a flat with him when we were students. He always (complain) about my untidiness. 14. He suddenly (realize) that he (travel) in the wrong direction. 15. He (play) the guitar outside her house when someone opened the window and (throw) out a bucket of water. 16. I just (open) the letter when the wind (blow) it out of my hand. 17. The burglar (open) the safe when he (hear) footsteps. He immediately (put) out his torch and (crawl) under the bed. 18. When I (look) for my passport I (find) this old photograph. 19. You looked very busy when I (see) you last night. What you (do)? 20. The boys (play) cards when they (hear) their father's step. They immediately (hide) the cards and (take) out their lesson books. 21. He (clean) his gun when it accidentally (go) off and (kill) him. 22. He (not allow) us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind (blow). 23. As I (cross) the road I (step) on a banana skin and (fall) heavily. 24. I still (lie) on the road when I (see) a lorry approaching. 25. Luckily the driver (see) me and (stop) the lorry in time. 26. How you (damage) your car so badly? ~ I (run) into a lamp-post yesterday. ~ I suppose you (drive) too quickly or were not looking where you (go). 27. As he (get) into the bus it (start) suddenly and he (fall) backwards on to the road. 28. I (call) Paul at 7.00 but it wasn't necessary because he already (get) up. 29. When he (mend) the fuse he (get) a very bad shock. 30. When I (hear) his knock I (go) to the door and (open) it, but I (not recognize) him at first because I (not wear) my glasses. 31 When I came in they (sit) round the fire. Mr Pitt (do) a crossword puzzle, Mrs Pitt (knit), the others (read). Mrs Pitt (smile) at me and (say), 'Come and sit down.' 32 While the guests (dance) thieves (break) into the house and (steal) a lot of fur coats. 33 The next day, as they (know) that the police (look) for them, they (hide) the coats in a wood and (go) off in different directions. 34 She was very extravagant. She always (buy) herself new clothes. 35 Her mother often (tell) her that she (spend) too much money but she never (listen). 36 Whenever the drummer (begin) practising, the people in the next flat (bang) on the wall. 116. Заполните пропуски формами Past Continuous или Past Simple глаголов в скобках. 1. Не ... down beside him and ... his examination. Then he ... at Bobby, who ... there, and slowly ... his head, (to kneel, to complete, to look up, to stand, to shake) 2. In another minute Bobby ... up the tree. All ... well and he ... his hand to take a grip of the window ledge when a crack ... from the branch he ... on. (to swarm, to go, just to stretch outi to come, to be) 3. "Yes," ... Henry. He ... violently. Suddenly he ... and ... the room, (to say, to shake, to turn, to leave) 4. His brother, who ... in the big chair, ... to his remark. (to sit, not to pay attention) 5. He ... behind the doctor and ... the startled expression that ... into the doctor's eyes, (to stand, not to see, to spring) 6. Go on with what you ... us. (to tell) 7. He ... his pincenez and ... them, a sign with him that he ... deeply, (to take off, to polish, to think) 8. Great heavens! May I ask what you ... in my drawing-room? (to do) 9. He ... a suspicious man. Always convinced the servants ... him. (to be, to rob) 10. Carter... his receiver back on its hook, ... his fingers at the back of his heck, ... back and ... at the ceiling, Maybe, he ... unnecessarily? (to drop, to lace, to lean, to stare, to worry) 11. "So far as you know he ... nothing on his mind?" "Oh, I'm sure he ... He ... to his trip." (to have, not to have, to look forward) 12. At the same moment a woman's figure ... round the corner of the house. She ... very softly, (to turn, to tread) 13. We ... inside. A grammophone ... and some girls ... to the music. A few lads ... about while two others ... billiard on a miniature table in the corner, (to go, to play, to foxtrot, to lounge, to play) 14. We ... and ... Somebody ... toward us. (to stop, to listen, to run) 15.When he-... himself, he ... on the grass and his friend ... over him. (to recover, to lie, to bend) 16. I'm a doctor. I ... in my car and ... the accident, (to pass, to see) 17. It ... long past my bedtime and I ... tired, (to be, to grow) 18. I ... as quick as I could but I had the feeling as always - when I ... something for him or ... under his eyes - that I ... nearly fast enough, (to be, to write, to operate, not to go) 19. In the dining-hall he ... the Headmaster who ... to a man and a small boy. (to see, to talk) 20. As a matter of fact I ... Is everything all right? (just to wonder) 117. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. (а) Она разлила чай и пригласила всех к столу, (б) Она разливала чай, когда в гостиную вошел отец. 2. (а) Она разрезала пирог и дала большой кусок гостье, (б) Она разрезала пирог, когда пришли гости. 3. (а) В это время она писала письмо, (б) В то время она писала много писем своим друзьям. 4. (а) Это случилось, когда умер ее отец, (б) Это случилось, когда умирал ее отец. 5. (а) Когда мы подошли к дому, было уже темно, (б) Когда мы подошли к дому, уже темнело, (в) Когда мы подходили к дому, было уже темно, (г) Когда мы подходили к дому, уже темнело. 6. (а) В то время он часто ходил в театр, (б) Он шел в театр, когда на улице что-то случилось. 7. (а) Она сидела рядом со мной и все время что-то говорила, (б) Она сидела рядом со мной и вдруг сказала: "Почему ты так много куришь?" 8. (а) Мать накрыла стол скатертью, достала чашки, разрезала пирог, (б) В гостиной было весело: мать накрывала стол скатертью, Китти доставала чашки, Джейн резала пирог. 9. (а) Я стоял у окна и смотрел на улицу. Шел снег, дул холодный ветер, (б) Я стоял у окна и смотрел на улицу, как вдруг пошел снег и подул холодный ветер. 10. (а) Я смотрел новую программу по телевизору, когда зазвонил телефон, (б) Я смотрел по телевизору новую программу, а телефон в соседней комнате все звонил и звонил. 11. (а) В это время мы подошли к станции, (б) В это время мы подходили к станции. 12. (а) Вчера с десяти до часу он принимал посетителей, (б) Вчера с десяти до часу он принял около двенадцати посетителей. 13. (а) Когда Мери вошла на кухню, чайник уже кипел, (б) Когда Мери вошла на кухню, чайник закипел, (в) Когда Мери входила на кухню, чайник уже кипел, (г) Когда Мери входила на кухню, чайник закипел. 118. Определите, какие из выделенных форм выражают длительные действия. Назовите эти формы. Скажите, в какой части предложений (главной или придаточной) они употреблены. Переведите предложения на русский язык. (A) 1. She was travelling when she met Savage. 2. We were taking a short cut across the square when four cars came in view. 3. The day was just breaking as we landed. 4. Lieutenant Carter was sitting at his desk as they walked in. (B) 1. That morning when I talked to him about my plans he was listening with mild attention. 2. While he spoke I was stripping off my jacket. 3. As I drove down towards the village I was looking at a living breathing piece of England. 4. He was turning these things in his mind as he walked about the room. (C) 1. When Jen was coming to her room she was talking to Mr. Wilkins. 2. Whilst these thoughts were passing through his head, Craddock was asking various unimportant questions. 3. Something like two months went by before I had a chance to talk to her again, she was passing by the surgery as I was coming down the steps. (D) 1. When they found I was not dead, somebody called in the doctor. 2. As the bell rang the third time, the girls moved into four groups around four tables, and the teachers came into the room. (E) 1. One afternoon when we went home, Jem suddenly said: "There is something I didn't tell you.". 2. One morning while I passed by, something caught my eyes. 3. The whole thing came to me in a flash as we stood at the door just now. 4. As I listened to the slow strong thudding of the heart, the dog again put his paw on my hand. (F) 1. We walked home in silence when I suddenly heard a cry. 2. I smoked peacefully in my chair when the door opened. 3. They talked on the lawn when the boy appeared on the road. 4. I listened to him attentively when Henry called him. (G) 1. I waited in silence while he stared at the bottle. 2. While he looked at the letter she watched his face. 3. High above the branches creaked as they swayed in the wind. 4. As I wandered round I watched him. (H) 1. He told me about it one night when I was sitting up with him. 2. When we were walking he told me everything. 3. Suddenly, while the doctor was giving me some experience of practice on the front, he sprang to his feet with a cry. (J) 1. When he was listening to me he looked me full in the face. 2. While I was painting it, Dorian Grey sat beside me. 3. As long as they were talking to him, he was not alone with his thoughts. 119. Заполните пропуски формами Past Continuous или Past Simple глаголов в скобках. Объясните ваш выбор. 1. When she ... the room, a very tall old man ... on the rug. (to enter, to stand) 2. When she ... in, he ... up. (to come, to stand) 3. When they ... downstairs again, the others ... in a group, (to come, to stand) 4. I ... her first at the pictures one Saturday when it ... (to meet, to rain) 5. He ... about it later when they ... down the village, (to say, to walk) 6. I ... to run my hand over the head and ears of the dog while I ... for a moment, (to continue, to think) 7. I ... spellbound while Mr. Crump ... endless samples of his craft in front of me. (to sit, to push) 8. Which of them ... the chance to put it into the pot while she ... ? (to have, to cook) 9. He went to Tom Robinson and whispered something to him. He ... his hand on Tom's shoulder as he ... (to put, to whisper) 10. We went back along the passage and as I ... him into the sitting-room Tristan ... from his favorite chair and ... (to follow, to get up, to yawn) 11. He ... in silence as I... the injection, (to watch, to give) 12. As he ... at us from under his shaggy brows he ... like something from the jungle. (to stare, to look) 13. Everything gradually ... as we ... there, (to slow down, to sit) 120. Закончите следующие предложения так, чтобы в концовках сказуемое было в Past Continuous. 1. When I met her she ... 2. When we entered the dining-room Mrs. Brown ... 3. When she looked up at him he ... 4. He did not see that she ... 5. He came over to the door and looked in. The children ... 6. He went up to town to meet a friend who ... 7. The girl felt she ... 8. But, child, I ... 9. A moment or two later he ... 10. Yes, I wrote to tell him I ... 11. The room was large and well-lighted. Two girls ... 12. At that moment Amelia ... 13. I can't tell you what I ... 14. I looked in. The people ... 15. Then he realized he ... 16. I looked at her. She turned away. I thought she ... 17. At times I fancied she ... 18. He could not believe she ... 19. He got up and walked across to the window. It ... 20. She walked down to where the two men ... 21. He said he could not see anything from where he ... 22. They went over to where the other men ... 23. They did not see the man who ... 24. Five minutes later they ... 25. We waited while the girls ... 121. Объясните употребление форм Past Continuous и Past Simple в следующих парах предложений. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. (а) Не stood and listened. Somebody was coming from the opposite side of the street, (b) When they came downstairs again, the others were standing in a group. 2. (a) He said about it later when they were walking down the village, (b) He walked up and down the room. I did not look at him. 3. (a) You really think the girl did it? (b) I was just thinking it was going to be no good. 4. (a) He began to read, while the officers sat silently watching him. (b) Inspector was sitting in a corner of the lobby leafing through the pages of the evening paper. 5. (a) Doctor was talking about life in the country, (b) He talked to himself as he strode along the street. 6. (a) When he came into her sitting-room she was standing before a mirror, (b) For nearly ten minutes he stood there, motionless, with parted lips. 7. (a) Then he realized he was speaking to an empty room, (b) They sat round the big table and spoke to the boy trying to find out all about him. 8. (a) Smoke was rolling over our house and Miss Rachel's and men were pulling the fire truck toward them, (b) He looked up again. The black smoke still rolled over the trees. 9. (a) While he spoke I watched him closely, (b) The company did not speak, they were watching the stranger staggering down the street. 10. (a) Weren't you living somewhere down in the South of France when Max met you? (b) I lived there all my life. 11. (a) I met her first at the pictures one Saturday afternoon when it was raining, (b) It rained all day long yesterday. 12. (a) Dorian Grey listened, open-eyed and wondering, (b) I don't know what you mean, I wasn't listening. 122. Найдите формы Past Continuous и объясните их употребление. 1. I was seeing them home when I realized that something was wrong. 2. I just wondered what he was thinking about at the moment. 3. He and the inspector sat down. He was having difficulty to mask his curiosity. 4. The doctor's manner was having its effect upon Jack. 5. He was out he was having a day in the City. 6. But she was not feeling very hopeful. 7. Was he only one of many who were feeling that way? 8. I was hoping to see all of you that night. 9. You were again forgetting yourself. 10. She was thinking of what the world was forgetting those days, the difference between what was right and what was wrong. 11. But I could not imagine the scene when I was not seeing it. 12. But I was not just being polite, I wanted very much to have a talk with you. 13. You were being kind, that goes without saying. But why? 14. I was being as quick as I could, but I had the feeling that I wasn't quick enough. 15. Weren’t you being a bit cruel to them? |
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