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2 Translate from Russian into English 1 Он держался очень уверенно, хотя совершал прыжок впервые. 2 Дети до 16 лет не могут работать полный рабочий день. 3 Нужно вести себя обдуманно при занятиях опасными видами спорта. 4 Вам приходится рано вставать? 3 Grammar practice Do the online exercises: Modals ‘don’t have to’, ‘mustn’t’, ‘can’, ‘can’t’, ‘have to’: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-exercises/modals-1 Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
4 Reading 1 Read and find out 1 What is a gap year? 2 Who is taking a gap year? 3 Why are they choosing to take a gap year? 4 What sorts of work do students do during a gap year? Spirit of Adventure Prince William had one and worked for a charity in Chile. Prince Harry is about to finish his 'year off' after spending last autumn in Australia on a sheep farm. For the last few months the young Prince has been working with disadvantaged children and Aids sufferers in Lesotho. More than 200,000 young Britons are now choosing to take a gap year at the end of their secondary school studies. Some people are also taking gap years at the end of their university course. A gap year used to be called 'a year off' because the people who chose to do it were taking a break from their studies. It can be stressful to go from Primary tests to Secondary school exams and then straight on to Higher Education without ever having a rest. It also gives you a chance to think about your future, make plans and decide what type of work you would like to do. Nowadays there are so many different voluntary projects worldwide and so many British and International charities looking for helpers that students have little trouble finding something useful to do during their gap year. Employers now look closely at the experience of new graduates. A gap year can be great fun but it also looks good on your CV. Some volunteers might find themselves alone in faraway places or working in a team under difficult conditions in a jungle, up a mountain or in a very poor country. They all agree that this adventure is a very important part of growing up. Vocabulary: Spirit – дух, душа, натура, индивидуальность Gap year – годовой перерыв в учебе после окончания школы перед поступлением в вуз Sufferer – пострадавший, потерпевший, пациент Break from – короткая пауза Straight on – прямо, непосредственно Have a rest – отдыхать CV (curriculum vitae) – резюме 2 Are these sentences true or false?
5 Discussing video/audio 1 Have you ever heard about risks in adventure and competition? 2 Watch the video Australian sport: risk management. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdQXRQ_peow Write down the words which may be new for you. Was this video interesting? Why? How many risk management situations were featured in this video (including before and during the match)? 3 Work in teams of 5: make a list of recommendations to lessen risk in adventures, marathons, sports, and travelling. Present and compare them in class. 6 Revision 1 Fill in the gaps with the following words and word combinations: hot meal; pocket money; credit cards; sleeping bag; pilot’s license; skydiving; elections; lottery tickets; instructors; anxiously 1 My brother used to buy ___________. 2 You are 18! You can vote in __________. 3 Jim has got __________ lately. 4 Ryan enjoyed _________ yesterday. 5 We are going to the country. Bring your own _____________. 6 In most places, it is possible to use ___________ so you don’t have to carry lots of cash around with you. 7 Some parents don’t give their children _____________. 8 You can buy a ____________ in two different places. 9 We sat in the plane waiting for____________in our turn. 10 There were four of us who did the jump with our _____________. 2 Choose the correct answer: 1 My little sister was scared, so I ____________ hold her hand. a had to b was to с am to d can 2 I don’t like to get up early, but I ___________. a had to b may с might d have to 3 Our teacher is strict and we ____________ give her our homework late. a coudn’t b could с can’t d can 4 I don’t ____________ your advice! a can b have to с must d need 5 I have my own wetsuit so I _________ borrow one when I went into the cave. a didn’t have to b have to с had to d must have to 6 I am ill and I _____________ help you. a can b have to с can’t d couldn’t 8 The runners ____________ share tents. a has to b have to с have d can to 3 Translate these sentences into English: 1 Вы можете сделать татуировку, когда вам 18 лет. 2 Вы должны сидеть в креслах, - сказала стюардесса. 3 У нас был пикник в прошлые выходные. 4 Мне не нравится Крис, но я вынужден был позвонить ему, чтобы узнать домашнее задание. 5 Я не хотел выходить на улицу, но я должен был, потому что у меня не было продуктов в доме. 6 Я не слышу вас. Не могли бы вы говорить громче? 7 Ты умеешь водить машину? 8 Я не могу перевести этот французский текст, потому что я учу английский. 4 Choose one of the topics and write a brief essay (use the words under study): 1 Going to the country. 2 Driving a car. 3 Extreme kinds of sport. |
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