Словообразование в английском языке Методические указания

WORD-BUILDING (Test) 1. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова. Переведите их: Beautiful, function, artist, musician, heartless, economic, worker, badly, act, action, active, basic, fruitless, population, movement, historic, democratic, work, daily, literature, picture, organization, friendship, highly, leader, fight, fighter, national, impressive, hopeful, hopeless, beautiful, special, specialist, define, definition, humanism, humanist, humanistic, use, useful, useless. 2. Переведите слова на русский язык. Определите префикс и его значение: Coauthor, undress, disarm, postwar, illegal, unkind, reconstruct, deformation, prewar, antihero , ex-champion, superhuman, disagreement, 3. Образуйте прилагательные от существительных при помощи следующих суффиксов: -al, -ful, -ous, -у, -able, -ible, -ic, -less, -ish. Переведите пары слов. Reason, beauty, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, desire, boy, success, heart, experiment, form, office, danger, fame, electron, base, nature, cloud, sun, child, Scott, history, home. 4. Переведите предложения. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделенные слова. Назовите сложные слова: 1. Many pupils study English. 2. My grandfather has a large study. 3. Who ruled this country? 4. All sportsmen must obey the rules of the game. 5. The Soviet Union is tied by friendship with India in their work for peace. 6. All peace-loving people work for peace for the whole of mankind. 5. Назовите глаголы, от которых образованы следующие существительные: Protection, show, writer, worker, movement, investigation, achieve ment, statement, reader, department, equipment, construction, organization, reporter, arrival, improvement, conductor, establishment, development, education, definition, regulation, assistance, agreement. 6. Переведите без словаря. Определите, к какой части речи относятся слова: a) Specialist, institute, university, culture, cultural, centre, central, nation, national, international, organization, minister, nature, natural, traditional, progressive, moral, social, socialist, public, programmer, popular, modern, revolution, revolutionary, final, talent, continent, festival, political, experiment, experimentation, electricity, technical, transformation, system, systematically, practice, practical, seminar, lecture, lecturer, period, historic, history, professor, complex, form, acceleration, instrument, philosopher, idea, basic, fundamental, conceptions, mass, class, element, motor, method, problem, energy, radio, text, material, temperature, progress, television. b) 1. France and England are European countries. 2. In the evening we like to listen to classical music. 3. We saw a comedy at the Drama Theatre last night. 4. Your train leaves from platform two. 5. This jazz orchestra gave several concerts in our town. 6. In 1610 Galileo constructed the first tele scope in the world. 7. This was a dangerous experiment. 7. Проанализируйте следующие слова, какие они? Определите их составляющие. Переведите на русский язык: Ice-hockey, world-wide, bedroom, newspaper, long-term, birthplace, sportsman, apple-juice, peace-loving, schoolchildren, football, highland, television, underground, north-west, sometimes, lowland, landscape, well-known, multinational, network, vice-president. 8. Поставьте слово, указанное в скобках, в нужную форму. 1. My father is very ... (act) even though he’s seventy. 2. I’ve always wanted to work in the theatre, but ... (act) it isn’t a very secure profession. 3. I ... (hope), we’ll soon find a solution to the problem. 4. Look ... (care) to the left and to the right before crossing the road. 5. It was very ... (care) of you to lose my watch. 6. I take two ... (day) newspapers and three Sunday papers. 7. You’ve broken my camera! Look at it! It’s ... (use)! 8. Thanks for the advice. It was really ... (use). 9. I have some very ... (noise) neighbours. 10. She became ... (fame) as a result of her invention. Тренировочные тесты Test 1. This is the most . . . . . . concert I‘ve ever been to. (Expense) Her husband’s not a very…...person. (Patience) Susan is very…...and wants to do well. (Ambition) Show some……. Don’t you like the idea? (Enthuse) Her problem is that she has not enough……in herself. (Confide) Dan is really very……, even rude sometimes. (Polite) I haven’t been to the cinema…… . (Recent) Mary…… and they never s aw her again. (Appear) Test 2. Most people have no real…… in ghosts.(Believe) Mark Twain wrote many…… stories. (Humour) The children’s…… at the concert was excellent. (Behave) Rita asked for a …… and cashier gave her one. (Receive) Do you think you have the…… to pass the exam? (Able) You need a lot of …… to write a good story. (Imagine) I read an interesting …… in the newspaper. (Advertise) Their friendship began in their …… . (Child) Test 3. I’m telling you the ……! I swear! (True) Your composition isn’t good enough. You’ll have to …… it. (Write) Did you know Ann used to work as a …… when she was younger? (Wait) They need your …… before they can do it. (Sign) It all happened quite…… . I didn’t have time to think. (Sudden) I’m sure his new film is going to be a huge…… .(Succeed) Did Paul give an …… for his actions? (Explain) The …… of the village are all very kind. (Inhabit) Test 4. The leaflet gives a brief…… of each place. (Describe) Can you give us a quick …… of how it works? (Explain) Olga broke the vase during an …… with her husband. (Argue) Gold is a very …… metal. (Value) Peter began to feel depressed and …… . (Help) His book is the result of years of …… research. (Care) This snake is not …… at all. (Danger) The bright flowers make the room look….. . (Cheer) Test 5. 1. Teenagers nowadays are more interested in ……. problems. (Globe) 2. Have you seen the new Levi …… on TV? (Advertise) 3. I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find him. He’s …… (Appear) 4. It’s very…… to drink and drive. (Danger) 5. Can you give me some more …… about this adventure holiday? (Inform) 6. We need to put up some …… for tonight’s party. (Decorate) 7. The weather today will be cold and…… . (Wind) 8. Margarita was very …… with the service. (Satisfy) Test 6. They put a lot of …… on him to agree to their demands. (Press) I’ve had three…… nights and l feel exhausted. (Sleep) If you have problems with your ……, see a doctor. (Circulate) I’m feeling very …… today. I think I’ll go for a run. (Energy) Remember that …… are also human. (Examine) His nose was quite …… for days after he’d it pierced. ( Pain) There are a lot of …… restaurants in this area. (Fashion) Although she isn’t beautiful, most men find her quite…… (Attract). Test 7. 1.The food was completely …… ; he was a useless cook .(Taste) 2. There were over 500 ……to the temple every day .(Visit ) 3. You can’t hope to win the race without any …… .(Train) 4. In spite of her ……,Jane continued her journey .(Hungry ) 5.Hard as he tried , he was unable to find …… .(Solve ) 6.I …… speaking , I don’t think Latin is a useful subject .(Person) 7.You need to organize your time more …… (Efficient ) Test 8. Stories are more ……. than lists of words .(Memory ) His exam results were very …… . (Please ) Passing exams will help you to get a ……job .(Good ) You should revise on a regular …… (Base ) There are books that are specially …….for foreign learners.(Simple ) A degree is a very useful…….to have .(Qualify ) I hope you will take into …… what I have just said to you .(Consider ) This new book had many beautiful ……in it .(ILLUSTRATE) Test 9. 1.My aunt became …….when she went to America. (Fame) 2.Paul sings …….; I’m surprised he isn’t a professional singer. (Beauty) 3.I was …….to see all my old friends again. (Delight ) 4.They bought some …… for their new house. (Furnish ) 5. She lives in a really ……mansion in the suburbs. (Luxury ) 6. Are you sitting ……. in that chair ? (Comfort ) 7.Everyone was nervous about the ……’s visit. (Inspector) 8.Our teacher has a really strong ……. . (Person) 9.His father has the best …… of ancient coins. (Collect) Test 10. 1.The teacher wanted to know what my greatest …….(Ambitious) 2.I……ever go to the theatre. I don’t like it .(Hard ) 3.Marina has a very …… manner , which I appreciate .(Relax) 4.Her son took part in the world ……last year .(Champion) 5.I was …….when victor said I was beautiful.(Flatter) 6. Julia got a ……for best leading actress .(Nominate ) 7.She’s a very ……thinker .(Origin) 8.Her friend is very …….! You can trust him .(Rely)

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