Открытый банк данных контрольно-измерительных материалов для подготовки обучающихся, освоивших основные общеобразовательные программы основного общего образования или среднего (полного) общего образования по английскому языку. Задания на чтение. Задание 1
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I have a problem socializing with girlsI try to follow the rule ‘treat others the way you want to be treated’. But the thing I’ve realized is that a lot less seems to bother me than bothers girls. If a girl told me something like ‘I really like you but you’re in a dead end job and I am accustomed to a more expensive lifestyle therefore I wouldn’t compromise.’ I would just say okay. I don’t know, but the way I am, I prefer if people tell me the truth like that so at least I know what’s wrong and maybe I can do better next time. However with girls I noticed telling the truth gets me hated. Girls call me rude and everything. I started lying to girls in college recently and I managed to get back relations pretty easily so I can imagine why lots of guys do it. The interesting thing is the girls seem to suspect that I’m lying but they still smile and go along with it anyway. Telling girls what they want to hear gets me much further than I used to get. I always had difficulty lying to people because of my morals but these results are astonishing. Women always shun me for telling the cold hard truth so I didn’t know what to do. So I just started doing what got results. A 7 The guy tries to follow his own rule. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 8 Girls don’t worry much about many things as the guy thinks. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 9 Many girls told him that they prefer a more expensive lifestyle. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 10 If a girl explains her choice to date or not, the guy just submits. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 11 The guy likes being told what the real matter is. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 12 All girls like the truth about them as the guy finds it. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 13 Girls find the guy rude as he tells openly his opinion. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 14 Telling lies makes all business with girls easier according to the guy’s opinion. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Задание 2 Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А7-А14 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). In most ways, Sarah McCarthy is your average high schooler. She has a job, college plans, but also a peculiar passion for a 16-year-old: She’s a vinyl junkie. And none of that hipster new stuff. To this senior high school student, there’s nothing like the raw crackle, the depth of sound, her delicate hand on diamond-tipped stylus to spin from the dusty stash of records she found in the basement of her grandfather. “He gave me his receiver and speaker system and told me to listen to it the way it was made to be listened to,” McCarthy said. “I’ve turned a lot of my friends on to it. They come over a lot to listen with me.” At a time when parents feel positively prehistoric as they explain how to use plastic ice-cube trays or speak of phones with cords and dials, this teen knows what a record is. Not only that, she knows the difference between a 45 and an LP. She met her boyfriend in a record shop and now works there. “Listening to old music remastered to a newer format is almost comical,” Sarah said. “They weren’t meant to be digitalised. Listening to Jimi Hendrix on my iPod doesn’t capture his endlessly deep guitar solos quite like a 33 LP of ‘Blues’ does.” This girl’s in love with vinyl, and she’s not the only member of Generation Digital with an ear for records. A 7 Sarah is no way an ordinary girl. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 8 Sarah’s hobby is collecting vinyl records. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 9 Sarah’s granny gave all the records to her. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 10 Sarah’s friends also enjoy her hobby. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 11 Sarah also collects phones with cords and dials. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 12 Sarah’s hobby helped her to find a job. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 13 Music of the 60-s is not meant for CDs. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 14 iPod is a device which can show all the beauty of a guitar solo. 1)True 2) False 3) Not stated Задание 3 Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А7-А14 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False)и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). One of the most significant dates during the reign of the Spanish Catholic Monarchs was 12th October 1492: the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus.
Portugal and Spain were well-advanced in the exploration of overseas mercantile routes and Sevilla, a wealthy Spanish city, was by then an important commercial centre. We know that the African routes were closed to Spain in favour of Portugal. In 1479, Alfonso V of Portugal recognized the rights of Spain over the Canary Islands, while Spain recognized the rights of Portugal over the Azores, Cape Verde and Madeira. The Canary Islands were an excellent bridgehead for alternate routes. Unified Spain possessed in 1492 a powerful war machine, a solid economy, naval experience including the exploration of trade routes and notable scientific-technical potential mathematicians, geographers, astronomers and shipbuilders who had been formed in a melting-pot of three cultures: Jews, Muslims and Christians. Its only rival was its neighbour, Portugal, which, as we know, had put a stop to Spanish expansion in Africa. Columbus’ offer was rapidly accepted, but during his journey to Asia his caravels unexpectedly came across the American continent. The Spanish were especially well prepared by history to conquer, occupy, populate and exploit new lands and assimilate new people. America thus became the new frontier-land for those people used to its ways and with the military, diplomats and administrative arms at their disposal to face the challenge. By the middle of the 16th century, they had settled in the two most important viceroyalties, Mexico on the Atlantic, and Peru on the Pacific. A7. 12th October 1492 was a very important date reign of the Spanish Catholic Monarchs. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A8.Sevilla was the largest sea port and trade center of the world. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A9. It was Alfonso V, who ruled Spain in1479. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A10. In the 15-th century it was the privilege of Portugal to use African routes. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A11. Columbus’ idea was accepted in 3 days. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A12. By 1492 Spain had serious resources to expand its world influence 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A13.The Spanish were not ready to settle on the newly open lands. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A14. Many people lived in Mexico on the Atlantic, and Peru on the Pacific in the 16th century. True 2) False 3) Not stated Задание 4
Take a small group day trip from London and visit three of England's most famous attractions - Stonehenge, Windsor Castle and Bath. Numbers are limited to a maximum of 35 people on this small group day trip. By booking ahead, you won't waste any time waiting in line! Our day trip begins at the home of the British Royal Family, Windsor Castle. You'll be one of the first groups to enter Windsor Castle early morning to avoid the crowds. The knowledgeable guide will escort you inside to explain the various sites including the State Apartments and the magnificent St. Georges Chapel. You'll enjoy some free time at leisure to explore more than 900 years of royal history at your own pace. This day trip includes free time at Bath (90 minutes) and the chance to visit the village of Lacock with a premium lunch at the George, a vintage English pub built in 1361. Lacock is one of England's most picturesque villages, dating back to the Saxon era. The village has provided the setting for many movies and television dramas, including Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Next stop is Stonehenge, one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shrouded in mystery, the site dates back nearly 5,000 years. The final stop will be the beautiful Georgian city of Bath. This tour gives you 90 minutes at leisure to explore the city. You can choose to visit the Roman Baths (additional cost) or spend time explore the city at leisure. A7 The number of people in a group is unlimited. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A8 Tourists can book the trip ahead. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A9 This day trip includes special entertainment programmes for children. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A10 The tourists will visit Windsor Castle at about 6 p.m. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A11 The lunch is included. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A12 Lacock is the place where the film about Harry Potter was shot. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A13 The history of Stonehenge started 2000 years ago. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A14 More than 9000 people live in Bath. True 2) False 3) Not stated Задание 5
One of the most significant dates during the reign of the Spanish Catholic Monarchs was 12th October 1492: the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus. The fact that Christopher Columbus (who was not originally Spanish) appealed to a foreign court to offer his services proved that the discovery of America was not unexpected. Portugal and Spain were well-advanced in the exploration of overseas mercantile routes and Sevilla, a wealthy Spanish city, was by then an important commercial centre. We know that the Africa routes were closed to Spain in favour of Portugal. In 1479, Alfonso V of Portugal recognized the rights of Spain over the Canary Islands, while Spain recognized the rights of Portugal over the Azores, Cape Verde and Madeira. The Canary Islands were an excellent bridgehead for alternate routes. Unified Spain possessed in 1492 a powerful war machine, a solid economy, naval experience including the exploration of trade routes and notable scientific-technical potential mathematicians, geographers, astronomers and shipbuilders who had been formed in a melting-pot of three cultures: Jews, Muslims and Christians. Its only rival was its neighbour Portugal, which, as we know, had put a stop to Spanish expansion in Africa. Columbus offer was rapidly accepted, but during his journey to Asia his caravels unexpectedly came across the American continent. The Spanish were especially well prepared by history to conquer, occupy, populate and exploit new lands and assimilate new people. America thus became the new frontier-lend for those people used to its ways and with the military, diplomats and administrative arms at their disposal to face the challenge. By the middle of the 16th century, they had settled in two most important viceroyalties, Mexico on the Atlantic, and Peru on the Pacific. A7 Christopher Columbus offered his services to Spanish court. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A8 After the fight with Portugal Spain got the right to possess the Canary Islands. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A9 Portugal and Spain were mighty powers in trade routes exploration in the 15th century. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A10 Portugal and Spain were mighty powers in trade routes exploration in the 15th century. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A11 Columbus ’caravels had the purpose to achieve the American continent. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A12 By the end of the 15th century Spain had turned into the powerful country. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A13 Spanish expansion in America came across the challenge. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A14 The Spanish settled on the coasts of South America. True ) False 3) Not stated Задание 6 Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A7–A14 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). A secret police report has built up a profile of a typical graffiti vandals. It seems that the average vandal is usually a mail, aged 15 to 19 , from a poor family.His addicted habit costs million of pounds each year, according to the report by British Transport Police antigraffiti squad. They estimate that more than &2 million is spend cleaning trains in London alone.The report suggested that graffiti is the work of small groups. They are motivated by need to get attention by making some form of statement. More than a third of the vandals who are caught do it again, which suggests that graffiti is addictive. The survey of 150 graffiti vandals arrested last year showed that 40% of offenders are university students or still at school- and 99% are male. Just over 17% are unemployed. The report says graffiti is dangerous- four youngsters have been killed while trying to paint trains in the Underground. The police have been visiting schools and writing to parents to try and to prevent young people becoming vandals. They are also using handwriting experts to indentify the “ tags” of graffiti artists. In London alone there were over 150 graffiti arrests last year ,but police recognize the vandals will continue unless they are stopped, because graffiti writing is so addictive. A7 Most graffiti vandals are men. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A8 The majority of graffiti vandals are students. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated |
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