Автономное учреждение ярославской области ярославский колледж сервиса и дизайна нужная грамматика
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Circle the correct words to complete these ideas from a book called Super Memory.
Dear Sir/Madam, As I dine out regularly in good quality restaurants I am accustomed........................... (receive) service of the highest standard. The staff at your establishment could certainly not be accused............................. (provide) this! In addition................................. (be) extremely rude, the waitress who served us was also guilty ............................ (get) our order wrong twice. My wife was also very upset.................................. (be) told that she shouldn't be so impatient. The chef too, seemed incapable............................ (do) anything right. As well............................... (forget) to heat up our soup, he burnt my steak and overcooked my wife's vegetables. All I can say is that he is obviously used..................................... (cook) for very uncritical diners. To make matters worse, the waitress tried to prevent us...................................... (leave) the restaurant because we hadn't left a tip! I'm not interested............................ (get) my 26 money back but I am looking forward........................... (hear) from you in the near future with a full apology to my wife and myself.................................. (spoil) our 25th wedding anniversary. Yours faithfully, Michael Crawford
The Jackal is known................. (be) one of the most dangerous criminals in the world. ........................ (rob) banks is his speciality, although he also enjoys ...................... (kidnap) every now and again. So far, the police have failed .................... (catch) him, and they would be very happy ............................. (receive) any information that could lead to his arrest. The public have been warned................................ (not/approach) the Jackal if they see him, as he has a gun and he doesn't mind ...................................... (use) it. The last person.............................. (try) to arrest him was shot in the foot. Fortunately, we are unlikely.......................... (come across) the Jackal in this country in the near future. He was last seen.................................... (sunbathe) on a beach in Brazil.
The best way ...to explore... (explore) China is by land. Anyone who has been there, will..................... (tell) you what a great experience it is. .......................... (Travel) round China involves.................................... (cover) great distances as the country is enormous. As a result, some tourists would rather................................... (fly), as it is quicker and they consider ............................... (sit) on a bus or train a waste of time. For those who don't mind........................... (take) a bit longer, there is so much ..................................... (see) which is not visible from a plane. From a bus you can.................................. (see) women ............................. (work) in the rice fields. You can even spend some time...................................... (learn) a few Chinese phrases. Few can resist........................... (taste) the local delicacy – bird's nest soup, though you may ............................. (have) difficulty in ......................... .................. (acquire) a taste for one-hundred-year-old eggs!!
Carla has been ...interested... (interest) in dancing since she was a little girl. When she put on her own "performances" at home for her relatives, they were all.................................... (entertain) by the sight of the young girl twirling around in her home-made costumes. No one guessed, however, that by the age of eighteen she would be an......................... (entertain) spectacle for a much larger audience. Carla's family were.......................... (thrill) to attend a Royal Performance and to witness their little girl's ......................... (excite) debut. Carla herself was more....................... (excite) and ................................. (frighten) than she'd ever been in her life. Her climb to fame had been extremely........................ (reward). And now, here she was, dancing for the Queen. How............................. (please) she felt! But the......................................... (amaze) reviews she received the next day were even more ...................................... (thrill).
function of the –ing form. 1. Learning without thought is labour lost, thought without learning is perilous. 2. Seeing is believing. 3. Appetite comes with eating. 4. Upon switching off the current the pressure dropped. 5. Instead of using chlorine, they took bromine. 6. A committee has been established for the purpose of coordinating the nomenclature. 7. They continued experimenting with the substance. 8. Having access to the code was symbolic. 9. It is worthwhile thinking over the effects I have just described. 10. Besides being useful in general interpolation technique, the procedure can be effectively used to approximate the first coefficients of F. 11. The new opportunities may make life on this planet much more worth living. 12. They were against postponing the meeting and for going on with the discussion of this problem. 13. We were all for starting the experiment at once. 14. It is no use speaking of it. 15. Operating conditions differed widely. 16. It is customary to dry the precipitate (осадок) on the paper without removing it from the funnel (воронка). 17. They could not help seeing the importance of the process. 18. It is commonly understood that regular queues before a theatre or a cinema are one sign that the show is worth seeing. 19. The purpose of the method is determining system stability. 20. In one's search to understand what happens in this particular case, one cannot help being influenced by the history of quite another problem. 21. We succeeded in building a flexible system. 22. The architects' aim is applying more plastics for interior decoration. 23. It may well be worthwhile considering the purpose of the investigation. 24. Search theory is potentially applicable to any sort of searching process. 25. Balancing is done by adjusting (регулировать) the position of the rods.
Reading; shortcoming; about asking questions; the student’s asking; their asking questions; No smoking!; notwithstanding that; granting that; seeing that; considering that; supposing that; notwithstanding; following; barring; excepting; according to; considering; regarding; а 'reading 'student; a 'reading lamp; a 'dancing'girl; a 'dancing girl; a 'drinking man; a 'drinking 'man. 13. Define the syntactic function of the Participle I. 1. The man is speaking with him. 2. The man speaking with him looks like Bob. 3. The man speaking with him is Bob. 4. Speaking with him is Bob. 5. The student opening the door is Bob. 6. Opening the door the student said, "Good morning!" 7. "Good morning!", the student said opening the door. 8. The student asking questions, we answer them. 9. The student asking questions speaks English. 10. We heard the student asking questions. 11. The student asking questions, we waited. 12. He was seen running. 13. He seemed to be dying.
He worked; he has worked; the wounded; retireds; old-fashioneds; illustrateds; unwanteds; coloureds; disableds; young marrieds/ newly weds; blue-eyed; provided (that); granted (that); granted. 15. Is the word in bold a Participle or a finite verb? 1. The student was asked a question. 2. The student has asked a question. 3. The student asked a question. 4. The student asked the question did not know the answer. 5. The question asked proved difficult. 6. Asked the question, the student did not know the answer. 7. The question asked was difficult. 16. Define the syntactic function of the Participle I. 1. The engines produced… 2. The engines are produced… 3. (When) asked the question, the student did not know the answer. 4. The student asked the question did not know the answer. 5. The work finished by him, we left. 6. The work finished by him was difficult. 7. I want the work finished. 8. The work finished, we left. 9. He was reported killed. 10. He looked scared. 11. You seem to be interested. 17. Find the participles in the sentences below. 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element known. 2. The technique employed uses a single probe. 3. The quantity of electricity flowing is directly related to the amounts of material transformed at the electrodes. 4. Everything depends on the proportion of the two substances being distilled. 5. The complexity of the technique involved increased considerably. 6. The rate of a reaction depends on the specific nature of the substances involved. 7. Energy loss has been considered in Chapter II. The processes involved are ionizing collision and atomic excitations. 8. This half life is a characteristic only of the particular nucleus concerned. 9.None of the authors concerned had based his experiment on the method discussed. 18. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Participle. 1. Coming events cast their shadows before them. 2. What is a friend? A single soul dwelling in two bodies (Aristotle). 3. Another factor influencing the level of50 detail (степень детализации) is the progress reporting requirements. 4. Using the energy of the atom, we produce electric energy at atomic power plants. 5. The empirical evidence is lacking here. 6. This requirement is not restricting, however. 7. The linking of the molecules is much more flexible, consisting of ad hoc bilateral or multilateral interfaces. 8. It is quite possible that goodness, being a property of a man, is not conditioned by nature. 9. At 210° nitro-diphenyl is formed, indicating that phenyl elimination (выгорание) does take place at this temperature. 10. Electronic computers perform both arithmetic and logical operations, making it possible to control the process under rather complicated conditions. 11. System design progresses through several stages, becoming more detailed in each stage. 12. Growing science accumulates examples of quantitative relations. 13. The yield (выход) was 12% of the dried wood, varying with the amount of hydrochloric acid (соляная кислота) used. 14. When being pure, water is a colourless liquid. 15. This tube is very similar to others, save being a bit wider. 16. Considering the limited scope of the method, it has yet been used by comparatively few workers. 17. The syntax and semantics of these languages are very sophisticated, making the translation to machine language a complex process. 18. The chemical and physical properties of these dimers (димер) are being studied. 19. Sometimes such experiments, even if performed only in the imagination, are convincing even to mathematicians. 20. Strictly speaking, this finding (полученные данные) means that this hypothesis cannot be rejected. Find the Past Participle. What is its function in the sentence? 1. Danger foreseen is half avoided. 2. One cannot shut one's eyes to things not seen with eyes (Ch. Morgan). 3. The results obtained disagreed with earlier data. 4. Statements, in turn, are strings of symbols from a given alphabet, composed of letters, digits and special characters. 5. The set of basic operations provided is not, in general, suited to the execution of commonly needed procedures. 6. The strategies available in the dynamic situation are complicated functions of information received and actions undertaken in the preceding stages. 7. It was a standpoint shared by many philosophers. 8. Syntax is another major difference, as indicated in the proceeding paragraphs. 9. Ethics is concerned with moral duties of a man. 10. Nearly all the assembly line problems as documented in the literature were solved by this method. 11. Science accumulates examples foreseen and verified through practice. 12. A natural consequence of such behavior should be decreased time for problem solution. 13. Ethics is closely connected with feeling. 14. A "plist" is a list of column names in the order required en52 closed in square brackets [ ]. 15. This expedition failed because undertaken in winter. 16. Thus influenced, the author yielded. 17. That lesson, once learned, was never forgotten. 18. Logicians are concerned with inductive logic. 19. The only evidence (we can have) consists of the reports yet unpublished. 20. When properly carried out, microwave determination of depole moment should be of considerable reliability. 21. The model suggested described adequately the thermodynamic peculiarities studied by Dr. D. 22. The child lacks the experience required for practical action. 23. Once designed and if designed properly a relational database is very flexible. 24. The difficulties posed by this problem are generally recognized. 25. Stated bluntly, a different set could be selected for this purpose. 26. The basic solvent used prevented lactone information. 27. We also discuss experiments connected with some related questions. Work in two groups. What participle constructions are there in the text? Translate the text. When considered dynamically, the biosphere appears an arena of complex interactions among the essential natural cycles of its major constituents, with continuous fluxes of these constituents entering the biosphere, or being released by it. Once brought into being by evolution from an inorganic environment, the living matter has profoundly altered the primitive lifeless earth, gradually changing the composition of the atmosphere, the sea, and the top layers of the solid crust both on land and under the ocean. Since then, if one were to ascribe a single objective to evolution, it would be the perpetuation of life. This is the single end which the entire strategy of evolution is focused on, with evolution dividing the resources of any location, including its input of energy, among an ever increasing number of different kinds of users, which we recognize as plant and animal species. |
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