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Reading for Understanding1. Read the text and choose the headline. a) Prehistoric Animals b) Ice Age c) The Sabre-toothed Cat d) Extinct Animal About 40 million years ago, a fierce hunter, called the sabre-toothed cat, lived on the earth. This animal was found everywhere, except in Australia and Antarctica. The best known sabre-toothed cat was the Smilidon. Its remains have been found in Los Angeles, California. The Smilidon probably lived on the grassy plains of North and South America. These prehistoric cats were distant cousins of modern tigers but looked more like lions. Sabre-toothed cats had long sharp front teeth, which were probably used for stabbing their prey, and wide jaws. They were very heavy animals, which made them quite slow. Sabre-toothed cats had short, powerful legs, so they couldn’t run very fast or very far. They probably hid and waited for prey to come by and then pounced. Surprisingly, sabre-toothed cats often survived even after they had been badly wounded. How did they get enough to eat when they were unable to hunt? They probably lived in groups and ate leftovers from prey that the other cats had killed. At the end of the last Ice Age – about 10,000 years ago – the climate slowly got warmer. Different kinds of plants began to grow, and forests became grassy plains. Scientists believe the cats’ prey couldn’t live in this new environment. As a result, sabre-toothed cats had nothing to eat and died out. Although these magnificent cats are extinct, scientists are still finding out lots of exciting things about them! Notes: fierce hunter – свирепый охотник jaw – челюсть sabre – сабля, шашка remains - останки to stab – закалывать; наносить удар to pounce – набрасываться prey – добыча leftovers – остатки to survive – выживать grassy plains – луга 2. Find in the text the equivalents to the following word combinations: доисторические кошки; дальние родственники; были больше похожи на львов; острые передние зубы; широкие челюсти; короткие мощные ноги; тяжело раненный; не способные охотиться; остатки от добычи; новая окружающая среда; в результате; величественные кошки 3. Select the statement that best expresses the main idea of the text.
4. Is it true or false? Correct the wrong statements.
5. Choose the right theory of sabre-toothed cats extinction.
6. Retell the text. 7. Read the following English proverbs and learn them by heart. Match the right Russian equivalents from the given below.
( Бодливой корове бог рог не даёт. Продав корову, не жди от неё молока. Смела та мышь, которая приютилась у кота в ухе. Привычка – вторая натура. Ленивой лошади и хвост в тягость.) 8. How do plants and animals differ? Fill in the blanks with “plants” or “animals”. -… generally are rooted in one place an do not move on their own. -… contain chlorophyl and can make their own food. -… cells do not have cell walls and have different structures than plant cells. -Most … have the ability to move fairly freely. -… give off carbon dioxide which plants need to make food and take in oxygen which they need to breathe. -… cells have cell walls and other structures differ from those of animals. -… have a much more highly developed sensory and nervous system. -… cannot make their own food and are dependent on plants and other animals for food. -… give off oxygen and take in carbon dioxide given off by animals. -… have either no or very basic ability to sense. 9. Find some interesting information about animals on the Internet. Retell it. |
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