СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
Порядок слов в предложении
Exercise 1. Составьте утвердительные предложения, поставив слова в правильном порядке.Например: Madrid George from comes – George comes from Madrid.
from John New York is.
me she gave a present.
in works my brother bank a.
Rostov year we last lived in.
family not my is large.
we restaurant a Sunday on go to usually.
Exercise 2.Составьте вопросительные предложения, поставив слова в правильном порядке. Например: you swimming do like? - Do you like swimming?
see you did friend your?
is who teacher the?
when her you see did sister?
does Ann where from come?
Italy go why you did to?
have sisters many how got you?
Exercise 3. К следующим предложениям составьте общие и специальные вопросы.
Например: You like music. – Do you like music? What do you like?
She comes from France.
My friend watched an interesting film last night.
I go to the university every morning.
My friend has a nice car.
This girl is my cousin.
My sister was at the disco yesterday.
Степени сравнения прилагательных
Exercise 4. Напишите сравнительную степень прилагательных. Например: old – older; beautiful – more beautiful; good – better
1. large; 2. big; 3. happy; 4. pretty; 5. young; 6. bad; 7. good; 8. difficult;
9. serious; 10. busy; 11. careful; 12. little.
Exercise 5. Закончите предложения, поставив прилагательные в превосходную степень сравнения. Например: This building is very old. – It’s the oldest building in the city.
It was a very happy day. It was … day in my life.
It’s a very good film. It’s … I have ever seen.
She is a very popular singer. She is … singer in our country.
It was a bad mistake. It was … mistake I have ever made.
She is a very pretty girl. She is … girl I have ever seen.
He is a very interesting person. He is … person I’ve ever met.
Exercise 6. Вставьте as…as или so…as.
Например: My room is as light as this one. This child is not so small as that one.
1. Mike is …tall …Pete. 2. Kate is not … nice …Ann. 3. I am not … young … Pete. 4. Sergey is … old … Michael. 5. Kate is … lazy …her brother. 6. Nick’s English is not … good …his friend’s.
Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя нужную форму прилагательного.
1. Russia is a very (large) country. 2. St. Petersburg is one of the (beautiful) cities in the world. 3. English is as (difficult) as German. 4. John is (old) than Tom. 5. Your handwriting is now (good) than it was last year. 6. What is the name of the (high) mountain in Asia?
Глагол to be
Exercise 8. Вставьте am, is, are.
1. The weather … very nice today. 2. These bags … very nice. 3. Can you close the window? I … cold. 4. Ann and I … good friends. 5. Ann …at home, but her children … at school. 6. I … a student and my brother … a pupil.
Exercise 9. Ответьте на вопросы о себе, используя таблицу спряжения глагола to be в настоящем простом времени (Present Simple).
Например: Are you Russian? – Yes, I am. I am Russian.
1. What is your name? 2. Where are you from? 3. How old are you? 4. Are you married or single? 5. What’s your wife’s /your husband’s name? 6. How old is he / she?
Exercise 10. Поставьте выделенные глаголы в прошедшее простое время (Past Simple), употребив, где необходимо по смыслу, обстоятельства времени yesterday, last month (week) и т.п. Например: My sister is seventeen today. – My sister was seventeen yesterday.
1. We are at home now. 2. I am late for the lesson. 3. The children’s hands are dirty. 4. My son is at the library now. 5. It is a fine day today. 6. The weather is very hot in summer.
Exercise 11. Поставьте выделенные глаголы в будущее простое время (Future Simple), употребив по смыслу обстоятельства времени tomorrow, next month (week) и т.п.
Например: Tom is seven today. – Tom will be seven next summer.
The weather is fine in the morning.
My friends are at the disco now.
Nick is at the university on Monday.
My mother and my father are at home this evening.
I am busy this Sunday.
We are so tired after the trip.
Exercise 12. Вставьте am/ am not/ is/ isn’t/ are/ aren’t/ was/ wasn’t/ were/ weren’t.
Например: Are you married? – No, I am not.
Cats … big animals.
I phoned you yesterday evening, but you … at home. Where … you?
Last year we … in Paris.
George … at work last week because he … ill.
Diamonds … cheap.
Motor-racing … a dangerous sport.
Exercise 13. Вставьте am/ am not/ is/ isn’t/ are/ aren’t/ was/ wasn’t/ were/ weren’t or will be.
Например: Is it dark now? – No, it isn’t. It will be dark in an hour.
The weather … nice today, but yesterday it … cold.
Where … you last Friday morning?
Where … the children? - They …in the garden.
… your friends … at the disco next Sunday? – Yes, they will.
Don’t buy these shoes. They … very expensive.
I must go now. It … very late.
Конструкция there be
Exercise 14. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
There is / are a large table in my room.
There is / are two windows in the classroom.
There was / were many children in the park yesterday.
There wasn’t / weren’t a cinema here in 1970.
There was / will be a nice disco next Sunday.
There is / are a blackboard, ten tables and two chairs in our classroom.
Exercise 15. Вставьте there is / is there / there isn’t/ isn’t there/ there are/ aren’t / are there?
Look! … a photograph of George in the newspaper.
Where can we sit? …any chairs in the room.
Excuse me, … a restaurant here?
How many students … in your group?
How many players … in a football team?
We can’t take any photographs. … a film in a camera.
Exercise 16. Вставьте there is / is there/ there are/ there was/ there were/ there will be.
Look! This bag is empty. … nothing in it.
When we arrived at the cinema, … a long queue outside.
Why are those policemen outside the bank? … a robbery?
Tomorrow the weather will be cold. … some rain in the afternoon.
Ten years ago … 500 children at school.
This is a modern city. … many high buildings here.
Глагол to have
Exercise 17. Составьте вопросы по образцу.
Например: You/ a camera? – 1. Have you got a camera?
2. Do you have a camera?
1. You/ a passport? 2. Your father/ a car? 3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith/ any children? 4. How much money/ you? 5. What kind of car/ John? 6. Carol/ many friends?
Exercise 18. Вставьте have got (‘ve got)/ has got (‘s got)/ haven’t got/ hasn’t got.
1. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson … two children, a boy and a girl.
2. Where is my newspaper? I don’t know. I … it.
3. An insect … six legs.
4. Ben doesn’t read much. He … many books.
5. I can’t open the door. I … got the key.
6. Quick! Hurry! We … much time.
Exercise 19. Вставьте had/ didn’t have/ did … have.
1. Last year I … much money. 2. What kind of car … your father … last month? 3. I was in a hurry and I … breakfast this morning. 4. … you … a good holiday in Spain? – Yes, I did. 5. She … a pen, but she … any paper to write a letter. 6. You … this book yesterday, did you?
Действительный залог
Exercise 20. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple и подчеркните глаголы.
Например: Peter…..(smoke) ten cigarettes. – Peter smokes ten cigarettes a day.
1. We usually … (have) breakfast at 9 o’clock.
2. Tina … (teach) mathematics at school.
3. I always … (go) to the University by bus.
4. My friend … (speak) four languages.
5. The Earth … (go) round the Sun.
6. My children … (like) playing football very much.
7. These shoes … (cost) a lot of money.
8. The City Museum … (close) at 5 o’clock.
Exercise 21. Поставьте предложения в отрицательной форме.
Например: I play the piano very well. - I don’t play the piano very well.
1. I play football very well.
2. My mother works hard.
3. My brother watches TV very often.
4. On Sundays we go to the restaurants.
5. Their children live in the centre of the town.
6. Every morning I drink a cup of coffee.
Exercise 22. Выберите правильное предложение.
1. a) Peter work in a bank.
b) Peter works in a bank.
2. a) Sally and Tim live in Madrid.
b)Sally and Tim live in Madrid.
3. a) Does she lives in a house or in a flat?
b) Does she live in a house or in a flat?
4. a) How many languages do you speak?
b) How many languages does you speak?
5. a) What time does the bank open?
b) What time does the bank opens?
6. a) Does you like ice-cream?
b) Do you like ice-cream?
Exercise23. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Past Simple, подчеркните их и переведите их.
James usually … (finish) work at 4.30 p.m.
Yesterday he … (finish) work at 4.30 p.m.
He usually … (go) home by train.
Yesterday he … (go) home by taxi.
He usually … (have) dinner at home.
Yesterday he … (have) dinner in a café.
Exercise24. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.
The Hamburger.
An American chef from Connecticut Louis Lassen 1) … (make) and 2) … (sell) the first hamburgers in 1895. He 3) … (call) them hamburgers because sailors from Hamburg in Germany 4) … (give) him the recipe. The students from Yale University and businessmen 5) … (love) them and 6) … (buy) them. Kenneth Louis Lassen, a grandson, still sells hamburgers in Connecticut.
Exercise 25. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. I … to the shop yesterday.
a) goes b) go c) went
2. Tom … ten minutes ago.
a) wake b) woke c) wakes
3. Lucy … her hat in the bus yesterday.
a) left b) leave c) leaves
4. I…..my aunt last week.
a) see b) saw c) sees
5. How often … visit your grandmother last year?
a) did you b) do you c) does you
6. My brother……a computer last week.
a) didn’t buy b) didn’t bought c) doesn’t buy
Exercise26. Составьте предложения о том, что Том делал вчера. Предложения могут быть утвердительные или отрицательные.
Например: watch /TV - Tom watched TV yesterday.
not/ drink/ coffee/ in the morning – He didn’t drink coffee in the morning yesterday.
1. get up/ at 7.30 a.m.
2. not/ have/ a shower
3. eat/ meat
4. buy/ a camera
5. not/ go/ to the cinema
6. go/ to/ bed/ late at night
Exercise27. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple, в утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной форме.
Например: I played (play) tennis yesterday, but I didn’t win (not/win).
1. We … (wait) for a bus for a long time, but it … (not/ come).
2. That’s a nice shirt. Where … (you/ buy/ it)?
3. Ann … (see) me but she … (not/ speak) to me.
4. … (it/ rain) yesterday? - No, it was a nice day.
5. That was a stupid thing to do. Why … (you/ do/ it)?
6. She wasn’t hungry, so she … (not/ eat) anything.
Exercise28. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Future Simple.
Tom 1) … (play) tennis every day. He 2) … (play) tennis next Sunday. My mother 3) … (not/ work) on Sunday. My mother 4) … (not/ work) next Sunday. Where 5) … you … (go) every summer? Where 6) … you … (go) next summer?
Exercise29. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. How old … you be next year?
a) will b) did c) do
2. Who … meet you at the station?
a) shall b) do c) will
3. Take some sandwiches. You … have time to go to the café.
a) won’t b) will c) shall
4. If you don’t work hard you … pass your examinations.
a) won’t b) will c)did
5. Your English is good. I am sure you … pass your test.
a) shall b) will c) shan’t
Exercise 30. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Simple.
I 1) … (go) to my doctor tomorrow. He 2) … (give) me a complete examination. The doctor 3) … (take) my pulse. Then he 4) … (listen to) my heart with a stethoscope. After it he 5) … (take) my blood pressure. Then the doctor 6) … (do) a cardiogram. He is a very good doctor!
Exercise 31. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Simple. Предложения могут быть вопросительные или отрицательные.
Например: You (come) to my place? - Will you come to my place?
1. … (you/ read) this book?
2. What …( you/ do) tomorrow?
3. You … (not/help) your mother tomorrow.
4. We ... (not/go) to the Zoo next Sunday.
5. … (your brother/ buy) a new computer next week?
6. Where … (your sister/ go) next year?
Exercise 32. Выберите правильную форму глагола (Present Progressive).
1. Look at Ann. She … a tree.
a) climbing b) is climbing c) am climbing
2. They … for a test now.
a) are studying b) is studying c) am studying
3. Tom … the dog at the moment.
a) walks b) are walking c) is walking
4. I … my favourite book at the moment.
a) is reading b) are reading c) am reading
5. Look! They … football.
a) is playing b) are playing c) play
6. The man in the bank … money now.
a) counts b) are counting c) is counting
Exercise 33. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Progressive.
This is the dentist’surgery. A few people 1) … (wait) for a dentist. Some children 2) … (play) and their mothers 3) … (talk) to each other. The receptionist (администратор) 4) … (answer) the telephone. A young man 5) … (read) a newspaper. The nurse 6) … (come) into the room to call the next patient.
Exercise 34. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или в Present Progressive.
Every summer Tanya and her family 1) … (go) on holiday. They usually 2) … (stay) in England but at the moment they 3) … (travel) by plane. They 4) … (go) to America. Tanya 5) … (be) very excited. She 6) … (look) out of the window and 7) … (laugh). Her brother 8) … (play) a game. He 9) … (like) airplanes. He 10) … (want) to be a pilot.
Exercise 35. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple (I do) или Present Progressive (I am doing).
1. Tom … (have) a bath at the moment.
2. They … (not/ watch) television very often.
3. How often … (you/ read) a newspaper?
4. You can turn off the radio. I … (not/ listen) to it.
5. What time … (she/ finish) work every day?
6. Listen! Somebody … (sing).
7. Where … (you/ go) now?
8. What … (the children/ do) in the garden?
Exercise 36. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Progressive (I am doing) или в Past Progressive (I was doing).
1. My sister … (sleep) now.
2. My sister … (sleep) at this time yesterday.
3. My friends … (play) volley-ball at seven o’clock yesterday.
4. My friends … (play) volley-ball now.
5. What … (you/ do) now? - I … (drink) tea.
6. … (you/ have) tea at this time yesterday? - No, I … (not/ have) tea at this time yesterday, I … (eat)a banana.
7. Why … (she/ cry) now?
8. Why … (she/ cry) when I saw her yesterday?
Exercise 37. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple(I did) или в Past Progressive(I was doing).
1. I … (go) to the cinema yesterday.
2. I … (go) to the cinema at 4 o’clock yesterday.
3. I … (do) my homework when my mother came home.
4. I ... (do) my homework yesterday.
5. We … (wash) the floor in our flat from 3 till 4 o’clock yesterday.
6. We … (wash) the floor in our flat yesterday.
Exercise 38. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Simple (I will do) или в Future Progressive (I will be doing).
1. Ann … (do) her homework tomorrow.
2. Ann … (do) her homework at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
3. Don’t come to my place tomorrow. I … (write) a composition the whole evening.
4. When you come to my place tomorrow, I … (read) a book.
5. What … (you/ do) at 6 o’clock tomorrow?
6. What … (you/ do) tomorrow?
7. … (you/ play) football tomorrow?
8. I … (not/ go) to the cinema tomorrow. I … (watch) TV the whole evening.
Exercise 39. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect(have/ has done).
1. I can’t find my passport. I … (lose) it.
2. It’s Tom’s birthday tomorrow. I … (not/buy) him a present yet.
3. Is Nick here? No, he ... (go) to work.
4. Look! Somebody … (break) that window.
5. I can’t find my book. My sister … (take) it.
6. Do you want the newspaper? – No, thanks. I … (read) it.
7. I’m looking for Kate. Where … she … (go)?
8. Are they still having dinner? – No, they … (finish) it.
Exercise 40. Составьте вопросы с Have you/ has he ever….?
Например: you/play/ golf - Have you ever played golf?
1. they / be / to / Australia
2. you / lose / your / key
3. Ann / eat / Chinese food
4. Pete / visited / New York
5. you / win / a lottery
6. you / be / to / Japan
Exercise 41. Выберите правильную форму глагола Past Simple или Present Perfect.
1. Bill went / has gone ten minutes ago.
2. We have lived / lived in Brazil for 6 years.
3. Did you go / Have you gone to Spain last year?
4. The weather was / has been bad last week.
5. They have just arrived / just arrived in Moscow.
6. My friend is a writer. He has written / wrote many books.
Exercise 42. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect (have
done) или в Past Simple (did).
1. … you ever … to Japan? (be)
2. We … married in 1986. (get)
3. I … my work yet. (not finish)
4. We … London three times. (visit)
5. He … home at 7 o’clock last night. (leave)
6. She … a job yet. (not find)
7. My daughter … born three years ago. (be)
8. I … already … three letters. (write)
9. My mother … as a teacher for 30 years. (work)
10. I … never … Chinese food. (try)
Exercise 43. Закончите диалог, поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или в Past Simple.
John. I don’t know where to go on holiday this year? Have you got any idea?
Mary. 1) … you ever ... (be) to Spain? I 2) … (visit) Madrid last year and I really 3) ... (enjoy) myself.
John. I 4) … (spend) two years in Spain. But I 5)… never … (be) to South America.
Exercise 44. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect (have done) или в Present Perfect Progressive (have been doing).
1. They … (just buy) a new house.
2. The doctor … (examine) patients the whole day.
3. Mr Smith … (teach) English for twenty years.
4. The baby … (cry) for two hours.
5. The boy … (just cut) his finger.
6. I … (know) Tom since my childhood.
7. Ann … (break) the vase.
8. Laura … (type) five letters.
9. I don’t want to see that film again. I … (see) it twice already.
10. Alison is tired. She … (study) for two hours.
Exercise 45. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect.
1. She … (arrive) home by eight o’clock.
2. When I got home she … (already leave).
3. Ann … (clean) the house by 6 o’clock.
4. Mary wasn’t in the office, she … (already go) home.
5. Nick couldn’t pay the bill, he … (lose) the wallet.
6. Mr.Brown bought a new car, after he … (save) enough money.
Exercise 46. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple (did) или в Past Perfect (had done). Укажите, какое действие произошло первым.
Например: When I arrived (arrive)at the station, the train had left (leave). Had left- первое действие.
a) When I got home I 1) … (find) that somebody 2) … (break) into my room.
b) John 3) … (eat) all the cakes by the time the other children 4) … (arrive) at the party.
c) Ann 5) … (cook) dinner before her children 6)… (come) home.
d) Nick 7) … (lock) all the windows before he 8) … (leave) his flat.
e) Lucy 9) … (pass) all her exams because she 10) … (study) hard.
Exercise 47. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. Tom returned / had returned from the cinema at 5 o’clock.
2. Tom returned / had returned from the cinema by 5 o’clock.
3. I finished / had finished my homework at 7 o’clock.
4. I finished / had finished my homework by 7 o’clock.
5. When I came / had come home, my mother already cooked / had cooked dinner.
6. When I woke / had woken yesterday, my father went / had gone to work.
7. Yesterday I found / had found a book which I lost / had lost in summer.
8. When we came / had come to the station, the train left already / had already left.
9. Where did you work / had you worked before you entered / had entered the University?
10. He studied / had studied French before he entered / had entered the college.
11. When the uncle left / had left, Tom hurried / had hurried to the station to book a ticket.
12. When we entered / had entered the theatre the play had already begun / began.
13. The teacher understood that Lena didn’t do / hadn’t done her homework.
14. I knew that my friend hadn’t come / didn’t come yet.
15. Tom said that he got / had got his education at Cambridge. |
