Сельскохозяйственный институт
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КЕМЕРОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ Сборник материалов III региональной научно-практической конференции студентов, аспирантов, профессорско-преподавательского состава аграрных вузов Сибирского федерального округа на иностранных языках «СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СФЕРЕ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ» Кемерово 2012 Министерство сельского хозяйства РФ ФГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный сельскохозяйственный институт» «СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СФЕРЕ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ» Сборник материалов III региональной научно-практической конференции студентов, аспирантов, профессорско-преподавательского состава аграрных вузов Сибирского федерального округа на иностранных языках Кемерово 2012 УДК 63 (06) Н34 Н34 Современные технологии в сфере сельскохозяйственного производства и образования: сб. материалов III региональной научно-практической конференции студентов, аспирантов, профессорско-преподавательского состава аграрных вузов Сибирского федерального округа на иностранных языках (г. Кемерово, 4 мая 2012г.) ; Кемеровский ГСХИ. – Кемерово : Издание Кемеровского ИИО, 2012. – 102 с . © Кемеровский ГСХИ, 2012 © ИИО Кемеровского ГСХИ, 2012 Содержание 1. Baranova V. V. Melekhina T. S. PRODUCTIVITY OF EAST GALEGA IN HARVEST PROGRAMMING Баранова В. В., Мелехина Т. С. ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ГАЛЕГИ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ПРИ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИИ УРОЖАЯ………………………………………8 2. Bulgakova E. V. Miroshina T. A. Fominskaya S. P. CO-OPERATOIN IN AGRICULTURE AND ECOLOGY Булгакова Е. В., Мирошина Т. А., Фоминская С. П. СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО В СФЕРЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА И ЭКОЛОГИИ……………………………10 3. Kondratenko Е. P., Yegorova I. V., Soboleva О. М., Malikova Е.V., Solovyeva D.А. INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ON SEED QUALITIES OF GRAIN OF SOFT SPRING WHEAT Кондратенко Е. П., Егорова И. В., Соболева О. М., Маликова Е. В., Соловьева Д.А. ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ СВЧ-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ НА СЕМЕННЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЗЕРНА МЯГКОЙ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ…………………………18 4. Kalashnikova N. T., Melnikov E. S. BARRIERS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION Калашникова Н. Т., Мельников Е. С. БАРЬЕРЫ В КОММУНИКАЦИИ НА ИНОСТРАННОМ ЯЗЫКЕ……………………………………………………….21 5. Miroshina T. A. USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING Мирошина Т. А. ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ И ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА………………26 6. Nikolaeva N. A. APPROACH TO INCREASING OF GRADUATES’ EMPLOYABILITY Николаева Н. А. ПУТИ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ТРУДОУСТРАИВАЕМОСТИ ВЫПУСКНИКОВ…………………………………………………………………30 7. Nikolaeva N. A. USING OF CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE IN TEACHING BIOLOGY FOR UNDERCLASSMEN Николаева Н. А. ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЗНАНИЯ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ НОМЕНКЛАТУРЫ В КУРСЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ БИОЛОГИИ………………31 8. Nikolaeva N. A. PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PHYTOPHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION Николаева Н. А. ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ В ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВЕ……………………………………….35 9. Shternshis M. V., Andreeva I. V., Shatalova E. I. THE INFESTATION DEGREE OF BRASSICA OLERACEAE L. BY PHYTOPHAGOUS INSECTS Штерншис М. В., Андреева И. В., Шаталова Е. И. СТЕПЕНЬ ЗАСЕЛЕНИЯ ТРЕХ РАЗНОВИДНОСТЕЙ КАПУСТЫ НАСЕКОМЫМИ-ФИТОФАГАМИ..36 10. Belous I. O. THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONALITY ON ADAPTATION IN THE SOCIETY Белоус И.О. ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО ЗНАЧИМЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ЛИЧНОСТИ НА АДАПТАЦИЮ В ОБЩЕСТВЕ………………………………41 11. Zavyalova G. A. THE ROLE OF MYSTERY IN THE CLASSICAL ENGLISH DETECTIVE NOVEL Завьялова Г. А. РОЛЬ ЗАГАДКИ В КЛАССИЧЕСКОМ АНГЛИЙСКОМ ДЕТЕКТИВЕ……………………………………………………………………….43 12. Kotov R. M. Dudova E. A. EXPERIENCE OF USING THE COMPUTER BUSINESS GAME CORPORATION PLUS IN KEMEROVO STATE AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE Котов Р. М., Дудова Е. А. ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ДЕЛОВОЙ ИГРЫ КОРПОРАЦИЯ ПЛЮС В КЕМЕРОВСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОМ ИНСТИТУТЕ………47 13. Stafiyevskaya L. R. CONCEPT «GERMANY» IN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN PRESS Стафиевская Л. Р. КОНЦЕПТ «ГЕРМАНИЯ» В РУССКОЙ И НЕМЕЦКОЙ ПРЕССЕ……………………………………………………………………………50 14. Suleimenov M. G., Akmetzianova J. R. «Cultural shock» in teaching in the institute of higher education Сулейменов М. Г., Ахметзянова Ю. Р. использование «культурного шока» в ВУЗе……………………………………………………………………57 15. Beljakova J. J. DAS PROBLEM DER BEFESTIGUNG DER JUNGEN MENSCHEN AUF DEM LANDE Белякова Ю. Ю. ПРОБЛЕМА ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ НА СЕЛЕ…….62 16. Sivukha P. V. E-Russia Сивуха П. В. Электронная Россия…………………………………………65 17. Solomina Y. N. РREVENTIVE MEASURES OF COW MASTITIS WITHOUT USING ANTIBIOTICS Соломина Ю. Н. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА МАСТИТОВ КОРОВ БЕЗ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИБИОТИКОВ…………………………………………………………………68 18. Hruberow A. JUNGE FACHLEUTE AUF DEM LÄNDLICHEN ARBEITSMARKT Хруберов А. МОЛОДЫЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТЫ НА СЕЛЬСКОМ РЫНКЕ ТРУДА………………………………………………………………………………71 19. Antipova A. P. ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF LEARNING AT THE LESSONS IN TECHNOLOGY Антипова А. П. АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ НА УРОКАХ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ……………………………………………………………………..76 20. Barkova A. I., Kaisarova M. S. CLONING: A TRAP OR A NEW FRONTIER OF FREEDOM? Баркова А. И., Кайсарова М. С. КЛОНИРОВАНИЕ: ЗАПАДНЯ ИЛИ НОВЫЙ РУБЕЖ СВОБОДЫ?.................................................................................................80 21. Dubrovskaya E., Guseva I. Problem-oriented valuation procedures FOR CREDIT RISK Дубровская Е. И., Гусева И. А. Проблемный характер оценочной процедуры в области кредитного риска…………………………84 22. Zalozhnova V. V. THE INFLUENCE OF THE DRUG “GAMAVIT” (ГАМАВИТ) ON THE EFFICIENCY OF SPORT BREED HORSES Заложнова В. В. ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТА «ГАМАВИТ» НА РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ЛОШАДЕЙ СПОРТИВНЫХ ПОРОД……………..90 23. Kuznetsova E. M. INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING USAGE Кузнецова Е. М. КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ……………………………………………………93 24. Pushtarekova M. N. TRANSPORT AND ECOLOGY OF THE CITY Пуштарекова М. Н. АВТОТРАНСПОРТ И ЭКОЛОГИЯ ГОРОДА…………….95 25. Samofeeva K. S. CHANGES IN THE LAW OF INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS Самофеева К. С. ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ОБЛАСТИ СТРАХОВЫХ ВЗНОСОВ…………………………………………………………99 УДК 633.36:631.559 PRODUCTIVITY OF EAST GALEGA IN HARVEST PROGRAMMING ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ГАЛЕГИ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ПРИ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИИ УРОЖАЯ Baranova V. V. Баранова В. В., Melekhina T. S. Мелехина Т. С. Ph.D., Associate Professor, к.с/х.н., доцент; a postgraduate student, аспирант Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute ФГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный сельскохозяйственный институт» Приводятся данные расчета программирования урожайности по величинам прохода ФАР, влагообеспеченности и использовании других климатических ресурсов. Урожайность зеленой массы галеги восточной в условиях Кузнецкой котловины, исходя из потребности в этих факторах, может быть в пределах 13,02 (14,00) т/га. Meadowgrasses make up from 40% to 70% of crop plants in the Siberian region. Under the program "Protein" developed in most of the republics, territories and regions of Siberia the proportion of legumes should be 35-40%. Perennial legumes in Siberia are alfalfa, sandy sainfoin, meadow and hybrid clover. Therefore a valuable forage plant East Galega is of great interest. Valuable biological feature of Galega is the ability to take an active vegetative reproduction thanks to overwintering buds and root suckers. From year to year the grass becomes thicker. Therefore Galega is characterized by high longevity – up to 10 years or more without sacrificing productivity. Due to an early harvest of regrowth the first mowing is consistently high. The harvest is formed mainly thanks to the fall-winter precipitation that’s why the weather conditions in this period don’t have great influence on it. If the first mowing of Galega was in time in Western Siberia the grass forms aftermath of mowings ripeness. For two mowings yield of green mass is 20-27 t/ha and yield of, hay is 5-7 t/ha. The aim of our research is to develop the cultivation technology of Galega orientalis L.,to give the scientific explanation of high productivity based on the productivity programming and to determine economic and bioenergy cultivation efficiency. Perennial beans herbs use the solar energy well during the summer growing season. In the Kuznetsk basin there are about 2.56 billion calories per hectare of arable land during the growing season (in May – 0.60, in June – 0.64, in July – 0.62, in August – 0.45, in September – 0.30 million kcal). If one can use at least 2.1% of photosynthetically active radiation the yield of dry weight of East Galega can be obtained 12.86 t/ha. Hydrothermal potential of the combined effect of solar energy, moisture and vegetation period will be 6.51 points. According to researches the water consumption rate of perennial legumes in the Kuznetsk basin is 480 mm or 4800 m3/ha. Planned yield of absolutely dry substance at a such moisture will be 8 and 33 t/ha and air-dry weight of hay will be 9.92 t/ha. Score of productivity in the literature is 2 t / ha of oven-dry mass. Yield of absolutely dry mass of Galega per hectare will be within 13.02 t / ha. The calculation of the planned harvest is carried out on the base of bioclimatic potential and the yield per hectare can reach 15.26 t / ha. Thus, studies have shown that in the Kuznetsk basin calculations presented cover three main aspects: agro-meteorological, agro-physiological and agro-technical. It is possible to achieve high yield of Galega without using the expensive nitrogen fertilizers. Literature: 1. Cultivation of Galega for forage and seed in the Western Siberia / G.A. Demmarchuk, V. Baranova and others. Novosibirsk. Siberian Branch of Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2000. – 30 p. 2. Kayumov M.K. Productivity programming of field crops. Handbook. M. Rosagropromizdat, 1989. – 200 p. 3. Nichiporovich A.A. The photosynthetic activity of plants in crops / A.A. Nichiporovich. – M.: Rosselhozizdat, 1982. – 280 p. 4. Shatilov I.S. Programming crops Guide / I.S. Shatilov. - M.: Rosselhozizdat, 1986. – 150 p. УДК 631.145:502 CO-OPERATOIN IN AGRICULTURE AND ECOLOGY СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО В СФЕРЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА И ЭКОЛОГИИ Bulgakova E. V. Булгакова Е. В., Miroshina T. A. Мирошина Т. А., Fominskaya S.P. Фоминская С. П. Ph.D., Associate Professor, к.п.н., доцент, Ph.D., Associate Professor, к.п.н., доцент, Senior Lecturer, ст. преподаватель Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute ФГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный сельскохозяйственный институт» В статье говорится об отраслевых особенностях региона, создающих предпосылки для реализации образовательных программ и научных исследований Кемеровского государственного сельскохозяйственного института, инновационных подходах в подготовке кадров, готовности изучать и внедрять лучшую практику зарубежных университетов, реализации международных проектов и о возможностях сотрудничества вуза с европейскими вузами и организациями. Kemerovo region is situated in the southeast of Western Siberia. The territory is 95.7 thousand sq. km (0.6 % of territory of the Russian Federation). The population is 3 million people. Thanks to the geographical position Kemerovo region has rich fauna and flora. It is situated in the Western-Siberian lowland framed by Altai Mountains, Salairsky Ridge and Kuznetsk Alatau. The regional centre is Kemerovo. The population is 523 thousand people. Distance from Kemerovo to Moscow is 3 482 km. Kemerovo region specializes in industrial production (manufacture of steel, electric power, chemical production) and mining operations (coal, iron ore). The industrial production share in the structure of gross regional product is 49,1 %. Kemerovo region takes the first place on coal extraction and coal deposits. Favorable agroclimatic conditions promote the development of diversified agrarian and industrial complex. The share of agriculture in the structure of gross regional product is 4 %. The basic directions of agricultural production are plant growing and animal husbandry. The main crops are spring wheat, barley, oats, winter rye, potatoes and vegetables. The area of agricultural lands is 2,4 million hectares including 1,5 million hectares of an arable land and 0,9 million hectares of hayfields and pastures. The major branches of animal husbandry are meat and dairy cattle breeding, pig breeding, poultry farming. Kuzbass has a huge potential for effective development of agriculture. Different agricultural crops from grains to vegetables are cultivated. «The Kuzbass technopark» was created. It is planned to form the unique platform uniting educational, research and industrial activities. Investments have increased from 1094, 7 million rbl. in 2005 to 3123 million rbl. in 2008. Volume of agriculture production output has increased by 8 % in 2007 compared with previous year and by 3 % in 2008 compared with 2007. Agricultural lands occupy 27 % of territories. Programme of soil reclamation and revegitation is realized. It is vital for mine region. For 3 years 60 thousand hectares have been restored. Volume of animal husbandry production annually increases by 5-14 %. Self-sufficiency in livestock products is as follows: for milk production - 75%, for meat - 64 % and for eggs -103 %. Level of tillable soils reaches more than 70 %. There are several soil-geographical zones in Kemerovo region, about 1500 kinds and some thousand varieties of soils. The flora of Kemerovo region is rich. There are more than 1.6 thousand varieties of plants (150 of them are in the Red Book of Kemerovo region). The greatest area is occupied with woods of 3 types: light-coniferous (larch and pine forests), dark-coniferous (cedar, thick taiga, fir forests) and deciduous woods (birch, birch-aspen,poplar forests). Kemerovo region has unique cedar-fir forests and woods of Mountain Shoria and Kuznetsk Alatau. The fauna of Kemerovo region contains 470 species of vertebrate animals, thousand species of insects and other invertebrate. The fauna of vertebrate animals is presented by 72 species of mammals, 340 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles, 6 species of amphibious, 45 species of fishes. 46 species of invertebrate animals, 5 species of fishes, 52 species of birds, 14 species of mammals are in the Red Book of Kemerovo region. The largest endemic animals of Siberia are bears and elks. In a hilly terrain it is possible to meet the Siberian reindeers and the Asian marals. Roes prefer deciduous woods and forest-steppes. As for lynxes and gluttons they live practically everywhere though they are rare animals. Also one can meet marmots, otters, white partridges, peganka-ducks, klikun-swans, brantgeese. In our region one can find the habitats of rare and endangered animals such as black storks, gray herons, golden eagles, peregrines, northern deer, marals, etc. The most valuable floristic objects are relic and endemic plants (52 species from 35 families) and endemic and relic species of wood plants (10 species from 6 families). There are 420 species of herbs in our region. 120 of them are used in scientific medicine and 300 species are used in folk medicine. The main forest-forming trees are fir, aspen, birch, Siberian pine (cedar). The total area of protected natural territories in Kemerovo region is 17,1 % that much more exceeds average area of especially protected natural territories across Russia. There are 3 federal and 12 regional protected natural territories: state natural reserve «Kuznetsk Alatau» (it was founded in 1989); Shorsky national park (it was established in 1989); natural and zoological wildlife reserves; nature reserve «Lime island» - a unique vegetational area; Kuzbass botanical garden; special forest area «Celestial tooth»; natural museum-reserve «Tomskaya pisanitsa». Thus, natural resources mentioned above, geographic features of the region and industry create the preconditions for the implementation of educational programs and research of leading agricultural higher educational institution of region - KEMEROVO STATE AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE (KSAI). KSAI is developing one of the important educational programs on training of specialists in the field of environmental management in the technogenic region in the field on specialities "Biology", "Environmental territories." Besides the institution trains specialists of traditional rural occupations - agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, engineers-mechanics and economists. KSAI has 64% of teachers with academic degrees and titles, including 12.7% of doctors, professors. There are 11 educational programs that focus on the needs of agriculture. Their implementation is based on four main areas: agriculture and fish-farming; economics and management; education and pedagogy; life safety, environmental engineering and environmental protection. Since 2007 the students have an opportunity to study at the additional educational program and get an additional qualification "Translator in the field of professional communication." There are 5 faculties in KSAI: Farm Mechanization, Agricultural Technology, Economics, Humanities and Education, Faculty of pre-institute training. Over 6000 students sudy at the KSAI. There are four research schools: the livestock, crop production (2 schools), and kinetics. Agrotechnical section of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences works at the institute. Institute wins and implements grants of the Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Agriculture. Agricultural technology transfer center in the Siberian Federal District founded in 2005 actively works in KSAI. Its purpose is to create a data bank of high technologies and scientific developments that meet the needs of the region and adapted to its specific character. For 5 years about 20 medals and 60 diplomas have been received. In 2005 KSAI entered into a consortium of universities and research institutions of the Kuzbass for the project «The introduction of biological reclamation of waste mining production» in an international program conducted by the Institute for Sustainable Communities and the Agency for International Development, the United States. KSAI implemented the program "Preservation and restoration of soil fertility of agricultural land and agrolandscapes of the Kemerovo region." Innovative approaches in training. • Students of speciality "Biology" and "Environmental engineering" go to the expeditions and the practices to nature reserves and parks; • Students and teachers of our institute learn and implement a new foreign technics in the fields in close contact with innovators, producers; • Our professors supervise over perspective research commissioned by the Department of Agriculture; • Protection of degree works occur on the orders of the enterprises and in the presence of potential employers and clients; •KSAI uses distance learning technologies, educational platform MOODLE. • The Institute works with a students’ production brigades which promotes continuing education for our students from school. KSAI is ready to learn and adopt best practices of foreign universities and research centers. Nowadays KSAI has the following international projects: Germany: joint grant "The study of livestock waste and the development of technologies for producing biogas using organic catalysts for the regions with cold climate"; development of master's course "Agricultural Management" in cooperation with the University of Weihenstephan; on-line lectures; telebridges; student agricultural practices on farms in Germany. Canada: joint Grant "The technologies of biogas production from agricultural waste and the processing industry"; professional development of teachers in soil reclamation and revegetation. Serbia: students’ practice on farms; on-line lectures; standards of double diplomas with the University of Novi Sad. Denmark: students’ practice on farms. There are students from China and Mongolia in KSAI. KSAI is ready to become a link in an international network of training in agriculture and ecology, creating a host platform, database. The Institute is a resident of "Kuzbass Technology Park" and has a high technical equipment. Technopark introduces scientific achievements of KSAI into production. The intellectual potential of the Institute is high. 63% of teachers with scientific degrees and titles work in KSAI. Many of them are honored workers of Agriculture and members of various Academies in Russia. The region has vast natural resources, including protected parks, reserves, inhabited by endemic plants and animals. Opportunities for cooperation with European institutions and organizations we see in the following areas: • Willingness to become a member of consortium to develop curricula and programs in the field of agriculture such agro-tourism, ecology and environmental technologies, biological agriculture; • Conduct jointly with the European partners researches in the field of ecology and agriculture of the region and Russia; • Double degrees (bachelor, master); • Students’ practice. We invite to cooperation: agricultural higher educational institutions; research centers; the departments of agriculture, environment, food industry; farms. Kemerovo region is situated in the southeast of Western Siberia. The territory is 95.7 thousand sq. km. The population is 3 million people. Thanks to the geographical position Kemerovo region has rich fauna and flora. It is situated in the Western-Siberian lowland framed by Altai Mountains, Salairsky Ridge and Kuznetsk Alatau. The regional centre is Kemerovo. The population is 523 thousand people. Distance from Kemerovo to Moscow is 3 482 km. Kemerovo region specializes in industrial production (manufacture of steel, electric power, chemical production) and mining operations (coal, iron ore). The industrial production share in the structure of gross regional product is 49,1 %. Kemerovo region takes the first place on coal extraction and coal deposits. Favorable agroclimatic conditions promote the development of diversified agrarian and industrial complex. The basic directions of agricultural production are plant growing and animal husbandry. The main crops are spring wheat, barley, oats, winter rye, potatoes and vegetables. The major branches of animal husbandry are meat and dairy cattle breeding, pig breeding, poultry farming. Kuzbass has a huge potential for effective development of agriculture. «The Kuzbass technopark» was created. It is planned to form the unique platform uniting educational, research and industrial activities. Investments have increased from 1094, 7 million rbl. in 2005 to 3123 million rbl. in 2008. Volume of agriculture production output has increased by 8 % in 2007 compared with previous year and by 3 % in 2008 compared with 2007. Agricultural lands occupy 27 % of territories. Programme of soil reclamation and revegitation is realized. It is vital for mine region. For 3 years 60 thousand hectares have been restored. Volume of animal husbandry production annually increases by 5-14 %. Self-sufficiency in livestock products is as follows: for milk production - 75%, for meat - 64 % and for eggs -103 %. Level of tillable soils reaches more than 70 %. The flora of Kemerovo region is rich. There are more than 1.6 thousand varieties of plants (150 of them are in the Red Book of Kemerovo region). Kemerovo region has unique cedar-fir forests and woods of Mountain Shoria and Kuznetsk Alatau. The largest endemic animals of Siberia are bears and elks. In a hilly terrain it is possible to meet the Siberian reindeers and the Asian marals. The main forest-forming trees are fir, aspen, birch, Siberian pine (cedar). The total area of protected natural territories in Kemerovo region is 17,1 % that much more exceeds average area of especially protected natural territories across Russia. There are 3 federal and 12 regional protected natural territories: state natural reserve «Kuznetsk Alatau» (it was founded in 1989); Shorsky national park (it was established in 1989); natural and zoological wildlife reserves; nature reserve «Lime island» - a unique vegetational area; Kuzbass botanical garden; special forest area «Celestial tooth»; natural museum-reserve «Tomskaya pisanitsa». Thus, natural resources mentioned above, geographic features of the region and industry create the preconditions for the implementation of educational programs and research of leading agricultural higher educational institution of region - KEMEROVO STATE AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE (KSAI). KSAI is developing one of the important educational programs on training of specialists in the field of environmental management in the technogenic region in the field on specialities "Biology", "Environmental territories." Besides the institution trains specialists of traditional rural occupations - agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, engineers-mechanics and economists. KSAI has 64% of teachers with academic degrees and titles, including 12.7% of doctors, professors. There are 11 educational programs that focus on the needs of agriculture. Since 2007 the students have an opportunity to study at the additional educational program and get an additional qualification "Translator in the field of professional communication." There are 5 faculties in KSAI: Farm Mechanization, Agricultural Technology, Economics, Humanities and Education, Faculty of pre-institute training. Over 6000 students sudy at the KSAI. There are four research schools: the livestock, crop production (2 schools), and kinetics. Agrotechnical section of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences works at the institute. Institute wins and implements grants of the Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Agriculture. Agricultural technology transfer center in the Siberian Federal District founded in 2005 actively works in KSAI. Its purpose is to create a data bank of high technologies and scientific developments that meet the needs of the region and adapted to its specific character. In 2005 KSAI entered into a consortium of universities and research institutions of the Kuzbass for the project «The introduction of biological reclamation of waste mining production» in an international program conducted by the Institute for Sustainable Communities and the Agency for International Development, the United States. KSAI implemented the program "Preservation and restoration of soil fertility of agricultural land and agrolandscapes of the Kemerovo region." Innovative approaches in training. • Students of speciality "Biology" and "Environmental engineering" go to the expeditions and the practices to nature reserves and parks; • Students and teachers of our institute learn and implement a new foreign technics in the fields in close contact with innovators, producers; • Our professors supervise over perspective research commissioned by the Department of Agriculture; • Protection of degree works occur on the orders of the enterprises and in the presence of potential employers and clients; •KSAI uses distance learning technologies, educational platform MOODLE. УДК 633.11 «321»:533.9.082.74 INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ON SEED QUALITIES OF GRAIN OF SOFT SPRING WHEAT ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ СВЧ-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ НА СЕМЕННЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЗЕРНА МЯГКОЙ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ Kondratenko Е.P., Yegorova I.V., Soboleva О.М.,Malikova Е.V., Solovyeva D.А., Кондратенко Е.П., Егорова И.В., Соболева О.М., Маликова Е.В., Соловьева Д.А. Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute ФГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный сельскохозяйственный институт» На основании проведенных наблюдений за проростками пшеницы можно заключить, что электромагнитные поля можно использовать для увеличения энергии прорастания и всхожести семян яровой мягкой пшеницы. Однако жесткое воздействие в течение 60 сек. резко снижает посевные качества семян, тормозит рост и развитие зародыша. Выявлена сортовая чувствительность к воздействию ЭМП. Мягкое воздействие СВЧ с продолжительностью 5 сек. для сорта Омская 28 и 15 сек. для сорта Астана стимулирует прорастание семян, повышает их всхожесть по сравнению с контролем в среднем на 2,4%. In Kazakhstan spring wheat is grown up on the area of about 12 million ha. Kazakhstan by environmental conditions lies in the areas of so-called critical agriculture where crop reception is connected with risk. For the last 30 years the 89 % of the harvest period in Kazakhstan has passed in adverse weather conditions. The sums of positive temperatures are insufficient for formation of high-grade seeds, and the damage of crops by frosts is observed. Even the zoned grades often do not keep within the vegetation in non-frost period. Sowed high-yielding and strong grades of wheat of the European origin do not realize their genetic abilities and lose valuable qualities during the reproduction because of adverse environmental conditions. Annually in Kazakhstan about 40 % of seeds with low sowing qualities are sowed. During the adverse years maturing and harvesting, carrying out of separate cleaning – the agro-tool that supports ripening of grain in swaths, is of low efficiency. Usually, the swaths are humidified with deposits 3-4 times as a result of which they don't dry out by the time of harvesting. In order to avoid covering of valkov by snow their preschedule harvesting at the raised humidity of grain is carried out. In especially adverse years the bread-receiving points get 80-90 % of grain of the raised humidity, including, more than third with humidity over 22 %. Such grains are badly stored, its seed qualities worsen, and additional expenses are required for re-working and drying. The problem of getting the high-quality seeds practically is not solved in many areas, but it is especially sharp and specific to northern plant growing. In connection with the above the tasks of our study were: - to identify the possibilities of using electromagnetic fields for pre-treating the soft spring wheat seeds to improve their sowing qualities; - to study the sensitivity of spring wheat cultivars to the effects of microwave radiation; - to determine the optimal conditions at which a reliable and stable activation of the genetic potential of wheat seeds occurs. Our research was to study the influence of EMF on the seeds of spring wheat of Omskaya 28 and Astana cultivars. The wheat seeds of 14% moisture content were treated in the same mode in the 2450 MHz power microwave in the seed laboratory with a duration of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 60 seconds. The treated seeds were germinated in a group of 100 in the four-fold replication in Petri dishes on filter paper moistened with cotton bedding. The germinative energy of wheat seeds was determined after 3 days from the electromagnetic exposure and the germination percentage after 7 days by the GOST 1204-66 (1973) method. The electromagnetic fields with duration of exposure from 5 to 60 seconds have a different effect. The germinative energy of Omskaya 28 cultivar decreases from 94.25% to 52.25%, and of Astana cultivar from 93.00% to 39.50% (Table). The exception in this class is when they are exposed for 150 seconds. The germinative energy of the seeds has increased up to 3% and germination percentage up to 1.25% after this type of irradiation. The seeds have reacted differently to EMF exposure and apparent cultivar sensitivity has arisen. Upon 60 second-exposure on the seeds the EMF has depressing effects on the growth and development of the fetus effects. The germinative energy of control seeds on the third day made up 91.50% (Omskaya 28 cultivar) and 92.75% (Astana cultivar), and decreased to 52.25% and 39.50% respectively upon 60 second-exposure to microwave radiation. The germination percentage was inhibited in the same relation depending on the duration of exposure and cultivar characteristics, on average of two cultivars, up to 61%. The number of swollen and ungerminated grains was greater on the third day of germination Astana cultivar, after 7 days the number of ungerminated grains was 46.75%. Pathological changes of wheat seedlings at germination, depending on the exposure effects were not detected. 5 second exposure (for Omskaya 28) and 15-second exposure (for Astana) to EMF stimulates the germination energy, germination, growth of organs and tissues. Based on the observations of wheat germ it can be concluded that: 1. Electromagnetic fields can be used to increase germinative energy and germination of soft spring wheat seeds. But a hard exposure for 60 seconds dramatically reduces the sowing qualities of seeds, inhibits the growth and development of the embryo. The germinative energy varies from 94.5% to 52.25%. 2. Cultivar sensitivity to EMF is revealed. Mild exposure to microwave radiation for 5 seconds for Omskaya 28 and 15 seconds for Astana cultivars stimulates seed germination, increases their germination rate compared with controls by an average of 2.4%. Literature: 1. Aksenov S.I., Goulychev A.A., Grunina T.V., Turovetsky V.B. Influence of a low-frequency magnetic field on esterases activity and рН change in a germ during swelling of wheat seeds. – Biophysics. – 2000. – №4. –p. 737-745. 2. Grades scince and the characteristic of the zoned grades of field cultures of Northern Kazakhstan. Kokshetau state university of S.Ualihanova. - 2001. – p.3-23. 3. Ostroumov A.A., Palatnaja S.A. Use of seeds of spring wheat for monitoring of influence of super-broadband impulses of electromagnetic radiation on biosphere. - MIPT works. - 2009. - №1. - p.92-97. 4. Problems of grain production in the Republic of Kazakhstan during preparation for entering the WTO. – New agriculture. – 2009. - №3.-p.32-34. УДК 004:811:378.14 BARRIERS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION БАРЬЕРЫ В КОММУНИКАЦИИ НА ИНОСТРАННОМ ЯЗЫКЕ Kalashnikova N.T., Калашникова Н.Т., Melnikov E. S., Мельников Е. С. FSEI HPE «Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University» ФГОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный аграрный университет» Проведен анализ психологических, языковых барьеров у школьников (отдельно в режимах говорения и аудирования): коммуникативных, мотивационных, когнитивных и эмоциональных. Разработан и опробован метод снижения барьеров « NO LIMITS », получен положительный эффект. School and college programs in Russia provide 1000 hours of learning of any foreign language that exceed any another course learning. Schoolchildren study foreign languages for 10 years. The result is pitiable as only10 % of them is capable to speak language. A notable role in it plays factor, named dialogue barriers. Psychology determines the concept of psychological –language barrier , its nature and a role are defined by B.D.Parygin; barriers in dialogue and social knowledge are allocated and studied by G.M.Andreeva, I.A.Zimnjaja; barriers of informative and creative activity by L.M.Fridman, etc. Barriers are considered as well in pedagogical psychology in which there are various classifications of barriers offered by I.A.Zimnjaja, A.K.Markova, etc. Unfortunately, psychological, motivational, language barriers are studied deficiently. There is no common definition of barriers and strategy of their overcoming. |
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