КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ В ЧТЕНИИ Прочтите следующие слова:
yeast, big, made, type, ´little, did, dye, dib, eve, mete, mole, make, feels, clay, stage, ´stable, stale, stands, ´zippy, kite, ill, mine, yoke, style, flat, date, nail, gyp, bend, bands, go, ´gentle, size, ´pencil, state, miss, fans, bits, lime, sale, doll, name, nap, nape, plate, plan, ´nancy, neck, mile, snake, van, vale, lot, black, dyne, pain, pay, fell, cake, fine, zeal, seas, may, leak, cap, gate, ´zany, ´ninny, spoke, clock, ´cycle, cold, gin, gob, glide, mind, ´idle, ´mystic, by, ´synonym, desk, lye, cliff, yell, mist, ´neatly, lift, lie, lain, space, spice, sold, log
№ п/п
|
Правила чтения букв и буквосочетаний
|
Упражнения в чтении
|
15
|
h [h] hat
|
him, his, hill, hide, hate, hold, hole, hike, home, hip
|
16
|
 __[u:] moon
oo -
__[u] foot
|
soon, spoon, tool, pool, too, zoo, food
look, took, good, hook, brook, book
|
17
|
sh [ ʃ ] shake
|
she, ship, dish, shelf, shook, shame, shave, sheep, shine, fish, shop, shape
|
18
|
c h___ chess
tch___ latch
|
chime, chest, check, cheap, teach, speech, inch, lynch, catch, match, stitch, ditch
|
19
|
Открытый Закрытый
слог слог
  _______u______
[ ju: ] [ ʌ ]
mute hut
due bud
|
cut, mud, such, dust, duke, use, fuse, dune, tune, tube, dump, fume, fun, hue, due, hut, stuff, nude, run, cup, gun, ´putty, ´duty, husk, crust
|
20
|
ew [ju;] sew
|
new, pew, dew, few, hew
|
21
|
j [ʤ] jump
|
jet, Jack, Jim, jam, Jane, judge, jug
|
22
|
r [ r ] broke
|
run, root, rat, brook, drop, red, read, race, ran, drum, free, tree, street
|
23
|
w ___ way
___[ w ]
wh___ while
|
wine, wide, will, win, well, wage, wig, wish, way
whine, whip, white, why, wheel, whale, when, which, whim, wheat, while
|
24
|
e [ı ]
в безударном положении
|
e´lect, en´joy, ´goodness, de´ny, ´pocket, ´genet, re´peat
|
25
|
__[θ ] theme
th__
__[ð ] this
|
thick, three, cloth, thin, theme, depth, tenth, fifth, sixth, width, teeth
these, they, then, with, wi´thin, them, breath, those, thus, ´this is, ´is this, ´is that
|
26
|
a [α:] перед s + согласная – mask
|
pass, class, task, fast, grass, grasp, last, vast
|
27
|
a+lk [ɔ:k ] chalk
a+ll [ɔ:l] all
|
chalk, talk, walk, balk
hall, ball, fall, all, wall, tall, call
|
28
|
air [ɛə] pair
|
air, chair, fair, hair, ´dairy, ´fairy
|
29
|
qu [kw] quick
|
quest, quite, quill, ´quickly, quote, squeeze, queen
|
30
|
 __[gz] перед ударной гласной – e´xam
x-
__[ks] в остальных случаях – text
|
e´xam, e´xist, e´xample, e´xact, e´xhibit
box, next, ex´cept, ex´pect, ´excellent, wax, text, six, fix, tax
|
КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ В ЧТЕНИИ
Прочтите следующие слова:
reach, quite, class, new, cold, book, ´silly, which, when, well, wax, hide, shy, rock, tube, ´gipsy, gun, cheap, ´bottle, home, use, black, yet, space, few, week, cell, up, chair, ´sooty, wild, kind, stuff, box, mind, chalk, type, fuse, last, ask, pay, wake, wage, child, e´xact, page, jet, dig, too, spoke, jump, all, ´witty, hair, day, vast, call, hill, his, moon, shut, Dutch, mast, joke, role, bridge, ream, whale, wale, quick, air, e´xhibit, small, ´balky, pole, ´Balkan, mash, ´fairy, dish, pair, shoot, shot, spine, whiff, spice, vice, wide, win, while, dust, dupe, dune, ´dumpy, grain, husk, rail, sake.
№ п/п
|
Правила чтения букв и буквосочетаний
|
Упражнения в чтении
|
31
|
__[ou] slow
ow -
__[au] town
o u_____ out
|
sow, low, row, snow, grow, ´yellow, own, growth
down, gown, brown, how
house, loud, round, a´bout, a´mount, pound, ground
|
32
| a+ re a + r
[ɛə] [α:]
mare car
dare large
|
rare, hare, cart, hard, bar, care, square, stare, large, yard, share, spare, charm, harm, dark, star, bare, bard, scare
|
33
| o + re o + r
[ɔ:] [ɔ:]
more nor
shore north
|
cord, fork, score, port, sport, more, born, core, store, short, sort, ´forty, fore, sore, dor, horde, ex´plore
|
34
| u + re u + r
[juə] [ə:]
cure curd
pure turn
|
lure, burn, en´dure, se´cure, pure, turn, curl, hurt, ´turtle, spur, nurse, curd, ´curdle, burst, purse
|
35
| e + re e + r
[ıə ] [ə:]
here her
|
herd, nerve, hers, here, merely, term, serf, terse, serve, mere, sere
|
36
| (y)i + re (y)i + r
[aıə ] [ə:]
tire firm
´Byron ´myrtle
|
´tired, mire, girl, shirt, sir, first, ´thirty, third, ´dirty, wire, lyre, skirt, hire, whirl, sa´tire, bird, tyre
|
37
|
wor [wə:] work
|
word, worse, world, worst, ´worship, ´network
|
38
|
ng [ ŋ ] song
nk [ ŋ ] link
|
bang, long, wing, ´sitting, ´talking, ´singing
bank, blank, wink, pink, tank, ink, sink
|
39
|
_ в конце слов
 er, or – leader [´li:də]
[  ə ] артикль a (an) – a man
[ə´mæn]
при редукции гласных в безударном положении –faculty [´fækəltı]
|
´teacher, ´singer, ´reader, ´fisher, ´member, ´doctor, ´actor
a book, a house, a boy, a pen, a song, an end
´difficult, ´calender, a´cademy, ´student, ´factory, ´present, ´husband, a´ttend
|
40
|
a [α:] перед th
|
[ ð ] ´father, ´rather
[ θ ] path, bath
|
41
|
o [ ʌ ] перед m, n, th, v
|
dove, some, won, front, month, ´mother, ´brother, come, love, glove, ´wonder
|
КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ В ЧТЕНИИ
Прочтите следующие слова:
snow, depth, width, stir, mere, bird, ´doctor, burn, sport, born, care, car, square, long, pure, rare, wire, ´maker, fume, she, ´singing, Dutch, Rome, space, brick, teach, bold, run, myth, eve, add, go, fix, wage, cake, ´fancy, few, ink, day, ´dirty, here, nurse, serf, ´English, turn, ´worker, dark, car, hair, more, fir, ring, yes, kind, ´rifle, huge, town, round, child, pass, talk, six, know, ´witty, voice, sa´tire, ´tester, ´darling, ´father, front, ´mother, a´mong, a´loud, a´long, ´gardener, ´ignorant, some, ´human, ´parents, ´parrot, love, ´number, ´sister, as´pire, tree, charm, ´jumper, junk
№ п/п
|
Правила чтения
|
Упражнения в чтении
|
42
|
oy___
____[ɔı]
oi___
|
boy, toy, voice, noise, coin, soil, boil
|
43
|
igh [aı]
|
fight, light, might, night, sight, high, flight
|
44
|
wr [ r ]
|
write, wrist, wretch, wry, writ, wrap, wrong
|
45
|
kn [ n ]
|
knew, knit, knell, knife, knee, knight
|
46
|
ture [ʧə]
|
´nature, ´future, ´structure, ´picture, ´lecture
|
47
|
t ion___
___[ ʃ n ]
ssion__
|
´nation, dic´tation, ´station, ´action, trans´lation, pro´duction
´Russian, ´session, o´ppression
|
48
|
war [wɔ:]
wa [wɔ]
|
warm, war, ward, re´ward
watch, want, wash, wand
|
49
|
sure [ʒə]
(ea [e] перед sure)
|
´leisure, ´pleasure, ´measure, ´treasure
|
50
|
В словах греческого и латинского происхождения
ch [k]
ph [f]
|
school, ´scholar, chrome, ´chorus, ´chlorite, ´architect, ´archi´tecture
´photo, phone, ´physics, phi´losophy, ´telephone, phrase, pho´netics
|
51
|
Перед удвоенной парной согласной гласные читаются кратко
|
´lorry, ´merry, ´letter, ´witty, ´matter, ´marry, ´sorry, ´bitten, ´hurry, ´difficult, ´different, ´differ, ´little
|
52
|
aw [ɔ:]
|
paw, saw, raw, law
|
Словесное ударение
Познакомьтесь с правилами словесного ударения и прочтите упражнение в правильном оформлении словесного ударения:
Правила ударения
|
Упражнения в чтении
|
1. В двусложных словах ударение, как правило, падает на первый слог. Ударная гласная читается согласно своему положению в слоге: открытом или закрытом.
|
´sofa, ´murder, ´stupid, ´stipend, ´absent, ´artist, ´worker, ´letter, ´turner, ´whisper, ´student, ´window, ´member, ´number, ´napkin, ´paper, ´writer
|
2. В трёх- и четырёхсложных словах ударение обычно падает на третий слог от конца, причём ударная гласная произносится кратко, согласно своему чтению в закрытом слоге.
|
´document, ´different, ´general, ´popular, ´policy, ´natural, ´family, ´victory, ´capital, a´bility, de´velopment, po´litical, ac´tivity, ne´cessity, ´difficult, ´appetite, ´memorize, ´exercise, ex´tremity
|
3. Если слово состоит из четырёх и более слогов, то оно обычно имеет два ударения: главное – на втором или третьем слоге от конца, и второстепенное – на первом или втором слоге от начала слова.
|
ˏuni´versity, ˏpossi´bility, ˏelec´tricity, oˏrigi´nality, eˏxami´nation, ˏpatro´nymic, ˏconver´sation, ˏrevo´lution, ˏinto´nation, inˏtracta´bility, ˏintro´ductory, ˏindi´visible, ˏanni´versary
|
4. В существительных с суффиксом -tion главное ударение падает на гласную, предшествующую суффиксу.
|
´station, po´sition, re´lation, con´dition, pro´duction, a´ffection, a´ddition, in´jection, iˏmagi´nation, ˏinte´rruption
|
5. В словах с префиксами a-, be-, com-, con-, dis-, mis-, in-, im-, pre-, re- ударение падает на второй слог.
|
a´long, a´bout, a´mount, a´maze, dis´like, dis´miss, mis´take, pre´pare, be´gin, re´make, com´pare, con´sult, im´port, im´portant, re´peat, re´pair
|
6. В сложных существительных, как правило, ударение падает на первый слог.
|
´bookcase, ´blackboard, ´something, ´newspaper, ´bookshelf, ´textbook, ´notebook, ´classroom, ´Englishman, ´grandfather, ´blacksmith
|
КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ В ЧТЕНИИ
Прочтите следующие слова:
knit, physics, want, knife, Russian, picture, write, right, primness, boy, boil, girl, measure, demonstration, party, witty, fancy, worse, cold, philosophy, dark, duck, faculty, register, monitor, reward, university, marry, narrow, bale, terrible, require, mister, minister, departure, hut, purl, knuckle, knew, keeping, war, enrich, kerb, pension, wood, ray, treasure, strong, first, reader, noise, station, writer, gun, wry, gipsy, actor, round, air, watch, maze, flower, wall, enslave, purge, pure, snare, smoker, tight, trainer, weakness, cremate, enlarge, brass, brightness, voice, structure, session, wash, ward, physics, phlox, physicist
ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ
Правила чтения букв и буквосочетаний
|
Упражнения в чтении
|
__e
 __ea
[i:]____ee
__ ei
___ ie
|
these, mete, eve, be
lead, mean, speak, heat, reach, cheap
need, see, deed, reed, seed, meet
´ceiling, seize, re´ceive, de´ceive
niece, field, piece, priest, chief
|
___e
[e]___
___ea
|
pen, red, bet, wet, lend
dead, bread, deaf, ´ready, ´heavy, meant
|
 ____i, y
____i + nd
[aı]______i + gh
____i + ld
|
kite, why, dry, quite, die
kind, mind, find, bind, blind
might, knight, right, fight, sigh
child, mild, wild
|
 ___a
___ai
[eı]____ay
___ey
___eigh
|
late, make, sake, rate, date, cake
rain, laid, sail, ´waiter, ´painter, main
say, to´day, way, gay, tray, play, day
they, grey, obey
eight, weight, neigh, weigh
|
___ oor
 ___ or
___ ore
[ɔ:]____ a +l, lk
___au
___aw
___wa [wɔ:]
___our
|
door, floor
short, for, port, ´porter, sport
more, shore, sore
small, all, ball, wall, walk, chalk
be´cause, ´saucer, cause, ´autumn
saw, raw, shawl, draw, ´awful
war, warm, ´water, walk, warn
your, four, pour
|
___o
 [ɔ]__
___wa [wɔ]
|
a´long, frost, lost, dot, lot, doll
want, wash, was, ´wander
|
___ar
[α:]____a + th
___as + согл. [α:s]
|
car, ´marble, ´article
´rather, ´father, ´bathroom, path
ask, task, fast, grasp, ´plaster, ´master
|
 ___o
___oa
[ou]____ow
___o +ld
___o +st
|
whole, note, rode, go, pole, rose
boat, load, road, soap, throat, coast
low, row, know, show, blow, throw
cold, old, sold, bold, told, fold
post, most
|
 ___ow
[au]__
___ou
|
town, down, brown, gown
out, a´bout, round, loud, proud
|
___are
 [ɛə]__
___air
|
dare, mare, rare, fare, care
air, hair, fair, pair, chair, stair
|
 ___wor [wə:]
___ir
[ə:] ___ur
___er
___ear
|
work, worst, word, worth, world
´dirty, ´circle, sir, ´virgin, first
turn, urge, ´urgent, nurse, purse
´servant, ´person, nerve, serf
´early, earth, learn, earn
|
__u
[ju:]__
__ew
|
use, ´union, cue, due, a´muse, ´music
new, few, dew, knew, mew
|
__oo
[u], [u:]____ou
__u, ue, ui
|
[u] book, look; [u:] good, fool, spoon
[u:] soup, group
[u] pull, full, bush, push, bull
[u:] true, rude, fruit, blue, brute, glue, rule, suit
|
 ___u
___ou
[ ʌ ]_____ou + gh [ f]
___o
|
lunch, punch, cup, bud, shut
´couple, young, ´country, ´trouble
rough, e´nough, tough
son, won, ´mother, ´brother, glove
|
[ıə] ear
|
ear, hear, near, fear, year, dear
|
Случаи различных способов буквенного выражения одного и того же звука.
[ i:]
e
|
ee
|
ea
|
ie
|
ei
|
he
she
we
|
green
tree
keep
|
read
speak
teach
|
field
chief
thief
|
receive
perceive
conceive
|
[α:]
a + r
|
a + ss
|
a + st
|
a + sk
|
a + sp
|
a + lf
|
a + lm
|
a + nt
|
ea + r
|
car
mark
park
|
brass
class
glass
|
master
past
fast
|
ask
bask
task
|
grasp
clasp
|
half
calf
|
calm
palm
|
plant
can’t
|
heart
hearth
|
[ɔ:]
o + r
|
a + ll
|
au
|
aw
|
augh
|
ough
|
wa + r
|
core
short
morbid
|
all
tall
fall
|
automat
sauce
daunt
|
awe
draw
claw
|
aught
caught
taught
|
ought
brought
fought
|
dwarf
war
warm
|
[u:]
o
|
oo
|
ou
|
do
prove
move
|
troop
too
soon
|
soup
group
coup
|
[ə:]
i + r
|
e + r
|
u + r
|
ea + r
|
skirt
bird
circus
|
berth
her
perfect
|
turn
occur
blur
|
learn
earn
year
|
[ ʌ ]
u
|
o
|
ou
|
oo
|
gut
butter
buffalo
|
come
love
done
|
country
trouble
young
|
blood
flood
|
[au]
ou
|
ow
|
found
bound
thousand
|
now
cow
crown
|
[ou]
o
|
oa
|
ow
|
o + ll
|
o + ld
|
alone
tone
zone
|
loan
moan
coat
|
low
slow
show
|
roll
|
bold
sold
told
|
[ aı ]
i
|
y
|
igh
|
i + gn
|
i + ld
|
i + nd
|
fine
write
inspite
|
by
my
try
|
high
night
fight
|
sing
|
child
mild
wild
|
find
mind
kind
|
[ ɔı ]
oi
|
oy
|
boil
soil
moist
|
boy
coy
toy
|
[ eı ]
a
|
ai
|
ay
|
ey
|
eigh
|
lake
cake
make
|
main
plain
rain
|
day
lay
pay
|
they
grey
|
eight
freight
weigh
|
[ ıə ]
e + re
|
ea + r
|
here
mere
|
ear
rear
tear
|
[ ɛə ]
a + re
|
e + re
|
dare
scare
care
|
there
where
|
[ uə ]
От буквы к звуку.
Случаи, когда данная буква выражает несколько звуков.
|
