Английский язык

3. Выберите из скобок нужную форму причастия, перепишите предложения.

1. Yesterday we were at a conference (organizing, organized) by the pupils of the 10th form.

2. (Taking, taken) the girl by the hand, she led her across the street.

3. It was not easy to find the (losing, lost) stamp.

4. I shall show you a picture (painting, painted) by Hogarth.
4. Измените предложения по образцу (страдательный залог).
Пример: A telephone call woke me up. – I was woken up by a telephone call. 



1. My father built this cottage. 
2. Beginners use that computer. 
3. Somebody is opening the window now. 
4. We sold the last French text -book.
5. Переведите на русский язык.
AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION
1. Specialists in automobile industry deal with designing and manufacturing cars, so they should know that the production of the automobile comprises the following phases:

1) Designing,

2) Working out the technology of manufacturing processes,

3) Laboratory tests,

4) Road tests.

5) Mass production (manufacturing).

2. Why is it necessary to know all these facts?

It is important to know them as before the automobile (car or truck) is put into mass production, it should be properly designed and the automobile must meet up-to-date requirements.

3. What are these requirements?

The automobile must have high efficiency, long service life, driving safety, ease of maintenance and pleasant appearance.

In order to obtain all these qualities engineers should develop up-to-date methods of designing cars, using new types of resistant to corrosion light materials. Also it is important to know computer science because it is intended to shorten the time between designing and manufacturing. Computers offer quick and optimal solutions of problems.

4. But before the car is put into mass production all its units and mechanisms are subjected to tests, first in the plant's laboratory, then the car undergoes a rigid quality control in road tests. Only then the car is put into mass production. Why are these tests required? What qualities are required of the automobile? The modern automobile must be rapid in acceleration, must have smooth acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable brakes and steering system, as well as pleasant appearance. Also it must be comfortable and have all conveniences.

Вариант 4

1.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 2. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 3. Kate (to cook) dinner now. 4. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday.

2. Образуйте порядковые числительные от чисел

3. Выберите из скобок нужную форму причастия, перепишите предложения.

1. Here is the letter (receiving, received) by me yesterday.

2. Do you know the girl (playing, played) in the garden?

3. The book (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting.

4. Translate the words (writing, written)
4. Измените предложения по образцу (страдательный залог).
Пример: A telephone call woke me up. – I was woken up by a telephone call. 
1. People all over Russia watch the news. 
2. The moonlight lit everything in the room. 
3. Don’t worry, we shall settle your problems. 
4. We have just sent for the doctor. 
5. Переведите на русский язык.
STARTER MOTOR

The starter motor is mounted on the left side of the engine. It is a small motor enclosed to prevent the dust and moisture from entering. The gear on the starter shaft is so arranged that. It can be put into engagement with a toothed ring cut on the periphery of the flywheel. The starter is only required to work for a few seconds. An automatic disengagement gear is used to put it out of action when the engine is started.

A steel rod connects it with the pedal that projects through the floor of the driver’s cabin. All that is necessary to start the car, is to press the starting pedal.

HOW THE DRIVER STARTS THE CAR?

Low Speed. The driver releases the hand brake lever and presses on the clutch pedal in order to disengage the clutch. He moves the gear shift lever to the left and back. It is the low speed position. He releases pressure on the clutch pedal and at the same time presses lightly on the accelerator pedal. Now the car is started. He releases the second speed.

Second Speed. The driver released pressure on the accelerator and again disengages the clutch. He moves the gear shift lever through the neutral position. He returns the clutch pedal to its normal position and presses on the accelerator pedal. That is all. He engages the high speed.

High Speed. The driver disengages the clutch as before. He pulls the gear shift lever back from the second position. He increases the speed of the engine. He looks at the speedometer.

Вариант 5

1.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. She (to help) mother yesterday. 2. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 3. She (to help) mother yesterday? 4. How she (to help) mother yesterday?

2. Образуйте порядковые числительные от чисел

3. Выберите из скобок нужную форму причастия, перепишите предложения.

1. We could not see the sun (covering, covered) by dark clouds.

2. The (losing, lost) book was found at last.

3. (Going, gone) along the street, I met Mary and Ann.

4. Look at the beautiful flowers (gathering, gathered) by the children.

4. Измените предложения по образцу (страдательный залог).
Пример: A telephone call woke me up. – I was woken up by a telephone call. 

1. The Semyenovs don’t use this room very often. 
2. Thomas Coryate brought forks from Italy to England. 
3. He has just repaired his car. 
4. Somebody addressed the letter to the wrong person. 
5. Переведите на русский язык.

My vocation

Let me introduce myself. My name is Masha. I have finished school this year. It is my dream to become a student of the English department. I want to study English, German and maybe French.

Knowledge of a foreign language opens a new world for us. If you know a foreign language, you can speak with foreigners and it is a way to better understanding. If you know a foreign language you can read books in the original, and it is a way to better understanding of other people's nature and culture.

In our country children study different foreign languages. At school I took up English. I read stories by English, American and Australian writers. It has become my habit to read English books in adapted form every day. I learn poems and do a lot of grammar exercises.

Now I know I must work hard to master English. Studying the English language under the guidance of the University teachers I want to learn much about the history of words, their origin and usage in ancient times. For example; the word "window" is made of two very old Anglo-Saxon words, such as "wind" and "eye". The word "window" means "the wind's eye". It tells us of the time when a window was only a hole in the wall, and the wind used to come through it.

When I finish my studies, I'll begin teaching in a secondary school. I think I'll enjoy the work greatly. Teaching is a noble profession. In modern times all kinds of specialists need foreign languages in their work — teachers, doctors, engineers and people in many other professions. If a specialist doesn't know a foreign language he can't use all the foreign books which he needs in his work. I want to teach my pupils to read English books in the original, so they won't depend on translations.

2. 
   30 марта;
   
3. 
   1 ноября;
   
4. 
   15 сентября;
   
5. 
   2 июля;
   

3. Выберите из скобок нужную форму причастия, перепишите предложения.

1. His hat (blowing, blown) off by the wind was lying in the middle of the street.

2. "How do you like the film?" he asked, (turning, turned) towards me.

3. When we came nearer, we saw two boys (coming, come) towards us.

4. I think that the boy (standing, stood) there is his brother.
4. Измените предложения по образцу (страдательный залог).
Пример: A telephone call woke me up. – I was woken up by a telephone call. 

1. The secretary is still typing the letter. 
2. Mum cut the meat and chopped it. 
3. Snow covered everything. 
4. The police have been looking for him for a month! 

5. Переведите на русский язык.