Методические указания по выполнению контрольных работ №1,2,3,4 Для самостоятельной работы студентов-заочников
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V. Ответьте письменно на вопрос: What advantages did paper money have? Вариант №4 I. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения: 1) currency a) a reduction in the price of something 2) investment b) income 3) sale c) the process of selling goods or services for money 4) goal d) control of spending through taxation 5) promotion e) something that you hope to achieve 6) discount f) a move to a higher level in a company 7) earnings g) money used in a way that may earn you more money 8) fiscal policy h) the system of money used in a particular country Занесите свои ответы в таблицу:
II. Вставьте в каждое предложение подходящее по смыслу пропущенное слово:
1. The owner has just increased the ……. on our flat by 15%. 2. The latest research says that many people want to leave their …….and travel the world. 3. Now, employees regularly change companies perhaps because they want …… and a higher salary. 4. ……agencies supply companies with different types of workers. 5. We look at what our ……. do, then we do it better. 6. Our ……. is to be number one in every area in which we operate. 7. We have more years of ……. of working in this sector than any other organization in this country. 8. …….increased by two percent last year; this is a rather disappointing result. III. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: 1. EXPENSES / EXPENDITURE a) We have to reduce our general ………… : we must cut costs wherever we can. b) Zangief must cut his travel, accommodation and entertainment ………… : he’ll have to stay in cheaper hotels and take his clients to cheaper restaurants. 2. CUSTOMERS / CLIENTS a) Supermarkets use a variety of tactics to attract and retain …….. b) She advises ……. on their investments. 3. COST / PRICE a) The…….of rebuilding the theatre will be 13 million pounds. b) What’s the …….of this watch? 4. MERGER / TAKEOVER a) The ……. will create the biggest television company in the country. b) Their ……. targets will be bigger and in more sensitive sectors. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу:
IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзац №2. Globalisation Your shirt was made in Mexico and your shoes in China. Your CD player comes from Japan. Today goods are made and sold all over the world, thanks to globalization. We can exchange goods, money and ideas faster and cheaper than ever before. Modern communication and technology, like the Internet, cell phones or satellite TV help us in our daily lives. Globalization is not new. For thousands of years people have been trading goods and travelling across great distances. During the Middle Ages, merchants travelled along the Silk Road, which connected Europe and China. The modern age of globalization started with the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 18th century. Today it is easier for companies to work in other countries. The Internet gives them the chance of reaching more customers around the world. However, there is a growing debate over globalization. Governments are in favour of globalization because the economy can grow. Other people are not so sure that there are only advantages. Here are some arguments from both sides. Globalization lets countries do what they can do best. If, for example, you buy cheap steel from another country you don’t have to make your own steel. You can focus on computers or other things. Globalization gives you a larger market. Consumers also profit from globalization. Products become cheaper and you can get new goods more quickly. But globalization causes unemployment in industrialized countries because firms move their factories to places where they can get cheaper workers. Globalization may lead to more environmental problems. A company may want to build factories in other countries because environmental laws are not as strict as they are at home. Globalization can lead to financial problems . Some of the poorest countries in the world, especially in Africa, may get even poorer. Many experts say that we need a different kind of globalization in our world today. IV. Ответьте письменно на вопрос: What are disadvantages of globalization? Вариант №5 I. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения: 1. account a) an amount of money that a person borrows from a bank 2. loan b) a rise in the number, amount, or degree of something 3. cash c) the work done by banks and other financial institutions 4. delivery d) someone who pays money for something 5. accommodation e) an arrangement in which a bank looks after your money 6. increase f) the process of bringing goods to a place 7. payer g) money in the form of notes and coins 8. banking h) a place for someone to stay, to live Занесите свои ответы в таблицу:
II. Вставьте в каждое предложение подходящее по смыслу слово:
1. When did the two countries sign this …….? 2. …….is quite expensive at this ski resort. 3. Thanks to the Internet, we are now living in a ……. village. 4. If you want to borrow money to buy a house, you should ask the bank for a…… 5. And you get a special ……. if the company’s sales go up by more than 15% in the year. 6. Sometimes we have difficult ……., but we usually sign a new contract in the end! 7. They have high…….compared to their competitors, but the equipment is very high quality. 8. Our main…… are hospitals, mostly in Europe and North America, but we have also entered the market is Asia. III. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) The government has promised to boost the flagging ……
a) I am busy at the moment – I have a lot of …… b) My brother has found a good ……as a sales manager.
a) We can show you how you can earn a higher rate of…… b) Calculate what …..of your income you spend on food.
Занесите свои ответы в таблицу:
IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзацы №1,2. Banks and Banking A bank is a financial institution that works with the money that the people give it. If you give your money to a bank, it not only protects it but pays you interest so that it can work with the money. This is one of the reasons why people save their money in a bank. Without banks the world’s economy would not be able to grow. Investors would not find the money they need for new projects. Industries could not buy new machines and modern technology. Banking has a long tradition. In Mesopotamia bankers kept gold and silver for people and lent it to others. Ancient Rome and Greece had similar banking systems to the ones we have today. During the Middle Ages Italy was the centre of European banking. Florence and Venice became known as two cities in which many people earned their money through banking. The Medici family dominated Florence for over two centuries and set up Europe’s largest bank in the 15th century. The first worldwide banking crisis emerged during the Great Depression in 1929. Many citizens lost their jobs and their savings as banks crashed. In 1933 American president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill in which the government guaranteed the savings of depositors if a bank went bankrupt. In 2008 a banking crisis hit America and spread throughout the world. Banks gave homeowners mortgages without checking their financial backgrounds. House prices began to drop and banks lost a lot of money. Governments in many countries had to give them money and prevent them from becoming bankrupt. The world’s largest banks are located in Europe, the United States and Japan. In most cases they operate in many countries of the world. Modern banks offer their customers many other services as well. They tell them how they can make money with investments in stocks and bonds. Credit cards are given to customers as a cash-free way of buying things. V. Ответьте письменно на вопрос: Why did a banking crisis hit America and spread throughout the world? Федеральное государственное образовательное бюджетное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «ФИНАНСОВЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРИ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ» Kафедра «Иностранные языки- 5» ИНСТИТУТ ЗАОЧНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ Специальность___________________ (направление) КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №____ по дисциплине ________________________________ Вариант № Студент__________________________ (Ф.И.О.) Курс________ № группы _________ Номер зачетной книжки_______ Преподаватель ___________________ (Ф.И.О.) Москва 2014 Содержание Структура курса………………….………………………….………...3 Цели и задачи обучения …………………………………….…..……3 Содержание обучения…………………………………………....……4 Выполнение контрольных заданий и оформление контрольных работ……………………………………………..…......6 Английский язык……………………………………………………....7 Контрольная работа № 1……………………………………………...7 Вариант № 1……………………………………………………………...7 Вариант № 2…………………………………………………………......11 Вариант № 3……………………………………………………………..15 Вариант № 4……………………………………………………………..19 Вариант № 5……………………………………………………………..23 Контрольная работа №2……………………………………………….27 Вариант № 1……………………………………………………………...27 Вариант № 2…………………………………………………………......29 Вариант № 3……………………………………………………………..31 Вариант № 4……………………………………………………………..33 Вариант № 5……………………………………………………………..35 Контрольная работа № 3………………………………………….......37 Вариант № 1……………………………………………………………..37 Вариант № 2……………………………………………………………..41 Вариант № 3……………………………………………………………..45 Вариант № 4……………………………………………………………..48 Вариант № 5……………………………………………………………..52 Контрольная работа № 4………………………………………….......37 Вариант № 1……………………………………………………………..61 Вариант № 2……………………………………………………………..64 Вариант № 3……………………………………………………………..67 Вариант № 4……………………………………………………………..70 Вариант № 5……………………………………………………………..73 Приложение (образец титульного листа)…………………………........76 akin- близкий, похожий | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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