Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров B4 – B11 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B11.
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Albert Schweitzer, a Nobel Peace Prize Winner
Albert Schweitzer is known throughout the world for his missionary work in Africa. He was born on January 14, 1875 in Alsace, which was part of Germany and __________________ Part of France after World War I.
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LATE
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He was a talented person and by the age of thirty, __________________ as an author, a lecturer, and a musician.
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KNOW
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It was at this time that he learned of the great need of medical doctors in Africa. He decided to become a doctor of medicine. In 1913, Doctor Schweitzer and his wife __________________ for Africa.
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LEAVE
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The morning after the Schweitzers arrived, they started to treat their patients in an old farmhouse. However, a new hospital building __________________ with the help and the trust of the African people.
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BUILD
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Their work was interrupted by World War I. Only in 1924, Dr. Schweitzer was finally able to return to Lambarene to rebuild the hospital. When Mrs. Schweitzer came back to Africa in 1929, the hospital was much _________________.
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LARGE
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There was a __________________ staff of doctors and nurses.
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GROW
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In 1953 Dr. Schweitzer __________________ the Nobel Peace Prize.
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GIVE
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He was grateful, but said, “No man has the right to pretend
that he __________________ enough for the cause of peace or declare himself satisfied.”
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WORK
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Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров B12 – B18 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B12 – B18.
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California
Nicknamed the “Golden State”, California is the third largest state in area after Alaska and Texas.
The __________________ of gold
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DISCOVER
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and the immigration in 1849 of thousands of gold diggers in search of the __________________ metal helped California’s admittance into the Union in 1850.
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VALUE
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Today, California, land of __________________ redwoods, has the highest population of any state in the country.
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MARVEL
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It is also America’s main __________________ state,
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AGRICULTURE
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which is __________________ known for its avocados and grapes.
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SPECIAL
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It is also the home of Hollywood, the center of America’s movie __________________.
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BUSY
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However, not everyone wants to move to California. In recent years forest fires, floodings and earthquakes have left thousands of people __________________.
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HOME
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Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А21 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A21 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
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The Great Discovery
In ancient times people lived on whatever food they could find. As the early people A21 ______ in numbers, they had to wander and search for wild fruits and seeds of wild plants or hunt for small animals.
Then one of these early people A22 ______ a great discovery. A great genius discovered the meaning of seeds. He may have noticed that where some seeds had fallen on the ground, new plants grew. Perhaps he was A23 ______ enough to put some seeds in the ground to see what would happen. No one knows how it happened, but man A24 ______ that if he put a seed into the soil it could grow into a plant which might yield hundreds or even thousands of seeds!
He was free of the need to be in a constant A25 ______ of his food!
Early man could now A26 ______ seeds in the spring and wait for them to grow.
In the fall he could gather a harvest of seeds. There would be enough to
A27 ______ himself and his family all through the winter, with some left over for planting when spring came.
This discovery was the beginning of A28 ______ and the most important change that ever happened to people on earth.
1)
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decreased
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2)
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increased
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3)
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developed
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4)
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improved
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1)
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fulfilled
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2)
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did
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3)
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made
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4)
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conducted
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1)
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curious
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2)
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questioning
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3)
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surprised
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4)
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puzzled
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1)
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disclosed
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2)
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opened
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3)
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discovered
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4)
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exposed
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1)
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investigation
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2)
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exploration
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3)
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look
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4)
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search
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1)
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put
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2)
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plant
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3)
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deliver
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4)
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lay
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1)
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feed
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2)
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food
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3)
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provide
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4)
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nourish
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1)
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gardening
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2)
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cropping
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3)
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cultivation
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4)
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farming
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По окончании выполнения заданий В4 – В18 и А21 – А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4 – В18 и А21 – А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4 – В18 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.
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