Контрольная работа №3 по английскому языку для студентов II курса заочного отделения


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НазваниеКонтрольная работа №3 по английскому языку для студентов II курса заочного отделения
ТипКонтрольная работа
Контрольная работа №3 по английскому языку

для студентов II курса заочного отделения

1 вариант

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу, необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:

1. Видовременные формы глагола (действительный и страдательный залоги).

2. Неличные формы глагола (инфинитив, герундий, причастие).

1.Прочтите текст, письменно переведите его и ответьте на вопросы, следующие за ним.
Man and Nature

The relations between man and nature have become one of the major problems facing civilization today. That is why ecology stands at the crossroads of politics, science and economics.

While “blank spots” have practically disappeared from the Earth’s geographical map, the “black spots” marking deserts and other areas of ecological disaster are expanding at a frightening pace. Man perfects everything, including his own shortcomings.

Our ancestors naively considered the Earth’s resources to be boundless and endless. Their ecological ignorance was not their crime, but rather their woe, for it caused the death of thousands of animal species. We shouldn’t judge those who lived in the ancient, medieval or even recent times. Man has always had to fight a hostile environment. Even in the 19th century, when the word “ecology” was born, people continued to use nature as consumers. For centuries man has been proclaimed the “lord and king” of nature, and not the child.

“Human” achievements in conquering nature became so great that man’s activity began to have an increasingly negative effect on the biosphere. For example, forests disappear at a rate of 20 hectares a minute. Today animals and plants perish mostly due to the production of industrial pollutants and the poisoning of the biosphere.

Charles Darwin once said that nature cannot lie. Today it is essential that we realize that we ourselves cannot lie to nature. We know that nature is weak and defenseless before man who has grown so strong.

Our time is witness to the beginning of “humanized nature”. Humanism is today what we need most of all, in politics, in relations among people, and our attitude to nature. People of different convictions must work together to wipe the ugly “black spots” from the beautiful face of the Earth.
1.What do “black spots” on the Earth’s geographical map mark?

2.Are they expanding?

3.What must people do in order to wipe off these ugly “black spots”?
2.Преобразуйте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный.

1.More and more higher schools apply linguaphone equipment and television in the teaching process. 2. Environment ignorance is aggravating the conflict between man and nature. 3. Scientists’ recommendations encouraged students to take an active part in nature protection. 4. Some colleges have included lectures on nature conservation in their curriculum. 5. Next year a world-known professor will give lectures on sociology.
3.Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной видовременной форме.

1.Life (to exist) on Earth for millions of years. 2. We don’t know in what form life first (to exist). 3. Man (to differ) from other animals in many ways. 4. Considerable efforts (to make) now to solve ecological problems. 5. In the nearest future the ecological factor (to become) one of the indices of the work of an enterprise.

4.Подчеркните инфинитив, определив его форму и функцию.

1.To say that a society is civilized doesn’t mean that it has a high culture. 2. Man is the only animal that uses one tool to make another. 3. Man’s ability to speak and develop language allows him to share knowledge with other men. 4. They are said to have been conducting negotiations for a long time. 5. I want to be informed of the results in time.

5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, укажите формы и функции причастия.

  1. He heard the voices coming through the open window.

  2. Waiting for him I looked through the magazines lying on the table.

  3. The channel linking the two seas is being built now.

  4. The results received were of great importance for further work.

  5. Having been shown the way I could find his house easily.

  6. Having waited for him for half an hour they went home.

  7. When writing a telegram we must use as few words as possible.

  8. When reconstructed, the theatre looked more beautiful than before.



6.Подчеркните герундий, определив его форму и функцию.

1.A Polish delegation arrived in Minsk with the object of conducting trade negotiations. 2. Education in today’s world concerns many subjects, all of which are important for living in modern societies. 3. The idea of printing probably came to Europe from China. 4. Inventions during the 19th century made possible the sending of messages over vast distances without actually carrying them.

Контрольная работа №3 по английскому языку

для студентов II курса заочного отделения

2 вариант

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу, необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:

1. Видовременные формы глагола (действительный и страдательный залоги).

2. Неличные формы глагола (инфинитив, герундий, причастие).

1.Прочтите текст, письменно переведите его и ответьте на вопросы, следующие за ним.

The Population of Great Britain

1. In the number of population (57,1 mln-1990) Great Britain holds one of the first places among the European countries. Britain ranks fourteenth in the world in terms of population. The English make up over 4/5 of the total population of the country. The proportion of the Scotsmen, Welshmen and Irishmen is about 15 per cent, this group including foreigners too.

2. The most intensive growth of the population of Great Britain took place in the 19th century, when the number of the inhabitants increased from 9 million to 38 million, despite mass emigration (mainly of the ruined peasants and the unemployed of the towns).

3. The country as a whole has a population density of about 233 people per square kilometer (1989), but in England proper – 363 people per square kilometer. The most highly populated regions are mostly the industrial districts. In some of them the density reaches 1,000 and even more people per one square kilometer.

4. The birth rates declined from 18 live births per 1,000 population in 1966 to 13,6 in 1989. The main reason of this is associated with the social conditions in the country: the growth of unemployment, deterioration of the living standards, social tension, expensive housing, lack of pre-school institutions, etc. So there is a substantial fall in the natural increase of the population, the mortality rate remaining more or less stable, about 12 per 1,000 population.

5. The main feature of the changing age structure is the increasing number of elderly people. The lot of the elderly people in Britain is a serious social problem.

6. Marriage trends since the 1930s have been towards a higher proportion of people marrying and an earlier age pattern. The average age for the first marriages is just over 26 for men and 24 for women. The proportion of people divorcing is growing.

7. As regards the proportion of urban population Britain probably holds the first place in the world. Over 90 per cent of its population live in towns.

8. One should note that today in Britain there are also sizeable groups of Americans, Australians, Chinese and various European communities. In the last generation British society has therefore become more multi-racial as ethnic minority groups from almost all parts of the world have made a permanent home in the country.

1.Did mass emigration influence the growth of the population of Great Britain?

2.What are the most highly populated regions of the country?

3.What is the main reason of the birth rates decline?

2. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог глагола сказуемого.

Образец 1:

1. The talks are being carried out in his office. 1. Переговоры проводятся в его офисе.

(Present Continuous Passive)

2. The first contract for the sale of tractors to 2. Первый контракт о продаже тракторов

foreign countries was signed a few years ago. зарубежным странам был подписан

(Past Indefinite Passive) несколько лет назад.
1. Will this lecturer be invited to deliver a course of lectures on management at our Institute?

  1. Principal points can be included in a supplement to the contract.

  2. The United Nations Organization has been called upon to play an important role in the affairs of mankind.

  3. A few joint ventures have been set up.

  4. Bookkeeping is conducted at all enterprises, institutions and organizations.

  5. A new equipment is being installed in this plant at present.

  6. Even though a lot of money had been spent in advertising, the sales for the new product were stagnant.


3. Письменно переведите следующие предложения, укажите форму и функцию инфинитива.
Образец 2:

1. The engine to be installed in this car is 1. Двигатель, установленный в этом авто-

very powerful. мобиле, очень мощный.

to be installed – Infinitive Indefinite Passive,

определение.
1. They continued to discuss the items of the contract.

  1. To define the subject – matter of a science is to distinguish the object it studies.

  2. Some employers argue that “management’s job is to manage” and that workers do not have the knowledge needed to make managerial decisions.

  3. He went to the airport to meet the representative of the firm.

  4. I want to master the language of this country to understand the life of the people.

  5. This article was published to draw attention of many people.

  6. To answer this question we must know all the details of the matter.


4. Письменно переведите следующие предложения, укажите форму и функцию герундия.
Образец 3:

1. Before signing the contract he wanted 1. До подписания контракта, он хотел

to consult the manager. проконсультироваться с управляющим.

signing – Indefinite Gerund Active,

обстоятельство времени.
1. States interested in stimulating economic growth for jobs and new businesses in a variety of ways.

  1. An alternative to putting one’s savings into a bank is investing in stocks and bonds.

  2. The sellers were informed of the importance of preparing the goods for shipment immediately.

  3. We insisted on making tests at a plant.

  4. The buyers will obtain the import license within six months of the date of signing the contract.

  5. Learning rules without examples is useless.

  6. It would be impossible for the company to supply this small quantity without raising the price.

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