Английский язык
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Sport in my life Sport is very important in our life. The general belief is that a person who goes in for sports can’t be weak and ill. Physically inactive people get old earlier that those, who find time for sport activity. And of course good health is better than good medicine. People all over the world are fond of sports and games. In our country sport is being widely popularized as well. The most popular kinds of sport are football, volleyball, basketball, tennis, figure-skating, aerobics, ping-pong and swimming. A lot of people are fond of jogging. In schools and colleges sport is a compulsory subject. Many young people attend sport sections. Some of them dream to become professional sportsmen. As for me, I can’t imagine my life without sport. In summer I go jogging every morning and when I have free time I attend swimming pool. In winter I like to skate with my friends. It’s fun. Also I’m fond of aerobics. First of all aerobics helps to keep myself fit. It also attracts me because it resembles dancing. In conclusion I’d like to say that I’m absolutely sure that doing sports is the best way to keep fit. Sport makes our bodies strong, it prevents us from getting too fat, and makes us more self-organized and better disciplined2. Заполните пропуски глаголами” to be“ to have” в правильной форме. 1.They… a new flat. 2. She… f daughter. 3. She… a pupil. 4. I …. a new car. 3. Дополните предложения пропущенными местоимениями. 1. They live with …parents. 2. Ann lives with …parents. 3. We live with …parents. 4. I live with …parents. 4. Напишите на английском языке. 1. 2+3=5; 2. 1 Января; 8 Марта. 3. Глава 5; автобус 6. 4. 3.45; 8.09. 5.Составьте предложения с модальными глаголами, расставив слова в нужном порядке. Пример: don’t / to / I / answer / have / questions / your. – I don’t have to answer your questions. (Я не обязан отвечать на ваши вопросы.) 1.the party / Linda / to / come / might / tonight. 2.round / work / have to / farmers / the year / all. 3.you / not / hospital / noise / must / make / in. 4.the light / I / switch / may / on ? 6. Составьте предложения в Present Perfect, используя for (в течение) или since (с тех пор как). Пример: I – not – meet – George – last month. – I haven’t met George since last month. (Я не встречала Джорджа с прошлого месяца.) 1.We – know – him – six months. 2.Jack – not – play – hockey – last winter. 3.Mary – be – a real friend – our childhood. 4.They – live – in Tokyo – a long time. Вариант 4 1. Переведите текст на русский язык. The health of a person is the main value in the life. It cannot be bought with any money! There is no price for it. Being the sick person, you cannot realize all your dreams and be successful in the modern world. But how to be healthy, when there are a lot of fatal temptations around us? Don`t begin! Don`t make the first cigar inhalation, the first sip of alcohol! Everything begins so simply, but comes to the end with a trouble. It was said so much about the harm of smoking. For a long time it has been proved, that smoking is not only reflected on the budget of a family, pollutes air, but also ruins our health. But, in spite of all that the number of smoking people is not diminished. And what is more grievous, not only the teens but also the junior schoolboys begin to smoke. I think those, who don`t do his (her) best in study or school life, as a rule begin to smoke at the school age. It was proved, that there is no such organ which would not suffer from smoking. Smoking is not a harmless pastime which can be given up without efforts. It is necessary to have the will - power to stop smoking. In addition to smoking, we can name the other fatal habit: the drinking of alcohol. Unfortunately, very often they combine with each other. Alcohol is a poison! Having penetrated into an organism, it has destroyed the brain of the person for some months. A great man said that drinking alcohol is a voluntary mad, and I think he was right. Under the influence of alcohol the person can make absolutely rash actions. The matter is that alcoholis the drug, and drugs influence on the brains of the person. Especially alcohol is very dangerous for the young because their organism is exposed to the influence of harmful substances more easily. Even a single sip of alcohol causes a poisoning which can lead to death. And the usage of drugs … They ruin all human organs, so the drug addicts die young. Few of them live longer than several years after they have started taking drugs. So, I consider that there is no place to these habits in our life. To my mind, only healthy people should live on our planet and then our Earth will be brighter and more beautiful, because only the healthy person will provide its further development and prosperity. 2. Заполните пропуски глаголами” to be”и “ to have” в правильной форме. 1. They… at the office. 2. I… a manager. 3. It… a college. It… near my house. 4. She … a ticket. 3. Дополните предложения пропущенными местоимениями. 1. John lives with … parents. 2. Do you live with …parents? 3. Most children live with…parents. 4. He's going to live with …parents. 4. Напишите на английском языке. 1. 245; 2. 3,562; 3. Сто книг; сотня страниц; сотни людей. 4. Тысяча машин; тысячи людей; миллион книг. 5. Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should. (Возможны несколько советов.) Пример: My eyes are tired. (Мои глаза устали.) – You should go to bed. (Тебе следует поспать.) 1.I am cold. (Мне холодно.) 2.I am thirsty. (Я хочу пить.) 3.I am hungry. (Я голоден.) 4.My life is too hectic. (Моя жизнь слишком насыщенная.) 6.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect. 1.He _____ (finish) training. 2.She _____ (score) twenty points in the match. 3.We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season. 4.That's amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning! Вариант 5 1. Переведите текст на русский язык. Healthy life-style Nowadays healthy life-style is gaining more and more popularity. Lately people have finally realized that whatever a person would do and whatever post he would hold, health is the most valuable wealth in our life. (*The greatest wealth is Health). People became more health-conscious. Now everyone understands that healthy nutrition is not a mere name. Even developing countries began to take GMO, colorings and unnatural additives with caution. Now buying only organic and healthy food, eating more fruits and vegetables, as well as going in for sports and keeping fit are in. Sport is as important as the quality of food. Many people are still lazy and do not want to take up any sports, because they think that sport is only weights and bulky exercise equipments. In fact, sport is an active approach to life and desire to improve a body. We are not talking only about the gyms and professional sports centers. The alternative of any exercises can be dancing, walking and jogging in the open air. Healthy lifestyle is not only a sound body but also a sound mind. Faith, optimistic approach to life, ability to keep even temper and calm - these things are also equally important. 2. Заполните пропуски глаголами” to be”и “ to have” в правильной форме. 1.We…students. 2. He… a daughter. 3.You… pupils. 4.They… students. 3. Дополните предложения пропущенными местоимениями. 1. They're going to live with …parents. 2. Are you going live with … parents? 4.Напишите следующие количественные числительные прописью 15 25; 28; 97; 5. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. 1.I … (maynot/can’t) watch this film. It’s too boring. 2.We’ve got a dishwasher, so you … (couldn’t/needn’t) wash-up. 3.You look very pale, I think you … (need/should) stay at home. 4.… (Could/Might) you, please, pass me the mustard? 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect. 1.She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades! 2.Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money! 3.My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table. 4.Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit! Вариант 6 1. Переведите текст на русский язык. The lifestyle is a psychological concept in the study of the individual human personality, designed by Alfred Adler, Austrian physician and psychologist that has given rise to a branch of psychology called «Individual Psychology». The way of life can be defined as a way to play themselves in the reality in which human personality is naturally included, that is, life is considered as a set of biotic and abiotic factors. It is an individual concept, which varies from person to person. Therefore, attention is given to many social factors, such as the complex of inferiority / superiority, the meaning of social discrepancies linked with a sense of dignity. The social issues are of priority importance in the concept of lifestyle as the main problems of the human being, including that of satisfaction of individual needs, are reflected in problems relating to others, without which man cannot be considered as a whole. From the practical point of view, there are different schools of thought to define a healthy lifestyle. Many people are convinced that follow the correct way of life. But people have different point of view often do not coincide, since each has its own requirements. However, based on some scientific data can arrive at a fairly accurate definition of «healthy lifestyle». It is in life expectancy. 2. Заполните пропуски глаголами” to be”и “ to have” в правильной форме. 1. She… a student too. 2.We …a good flat. 3. He…a new book. 4. They …the best friends. 3.Дополните предложения пропущенными притяжательными местоимениями. 1. I left … car in the garage. 2 . Mary hung … coat on the peg. 3 . Jack had … hair cut. 4 . Neil and David ate … supper. 4. Напишите следующие количественные числительные прописью 14; 30; 74; 100. 5. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. 1.Ann … (must/is to) finish school next year. 2.Sorry, I’m late. I … (needed to/had to) wait for the plumber. 3.What time do we … (should/have to) be at the railway station? 5.Don’t wait for me tonight. I … (might/must) be late. 6.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect. 1.I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos. 2.Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film! 3.Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams. 4. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate! Вариант 7 1. Переведите текст на русский язык. Everybody says your youth is probably the best time of your life, that being young means romance, love, new discoveries and so on. But it is also the most difficult time because you have to make some very important decisions which will influence all your future life. Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers who have to find their own place in society, it's very difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to your society, but also to be confident about your position in five, ten or twenty years time. For your future it is essential to have a good job. And to get a really good job you have to be well-educated. Every girl or boy leaving secondary school should choose an institution of higher education or, if he or she doesn't want to study any more, choose a job straight way. In planning your future you have to think about the possibility of finding a job after finishing your education. But even if you are studying, you need some money of your own. Your parents probably will provide you with home, food and necessary clothes, but you will have your own tastes, and your parents won't pay for them. To pay for extra clothes, tapes, books, things necessary for your hobbies, you have to work, and in our country it is very difficult for a teenager to find a job without any qualification. You're lucky if you can do something that others can't; for example, if you're good at Maths or English, you can give lessons. Emotional problems for young people can be far more difficult than financial ones. The typical teenager problem is that «nobody understands me». The parents often continue to treat their teenage children as if they were infant, when they probably consider themselves to be grown up. Youth is also the time to meet your first love. It is, of course, wonderful, but, as it is widely known that first love often has an unhappy end, this also encreases young people's problems. Even friends cannot always stay friends. When young people begin to understand themselves a little bit better, old friends sometimes just grow apart. So, as you see, it is very difficult to be young nowadays, as, indeed, it always was. But you only can be young once, and some wonderful things can happen only when you're young. So, it is better to enjoy youth while it lasts. 2.Заполните пропуски глаголами” to be”и “ to have” в правильной форме. 1.How old…you? 2. I…a miner. 3. We …a fine flat. 4.She …in the kitchen. 3.Дополните предложения пропущенными притяжательными местоимениями. 1. I hope you enjoy … holiday. 2 . We’ll invite you round to … house sometime and complete these by addig a possessive with own. 3 . You must make up … own mind. 4 . The children had to cook … own supper. 4.Напишите следующие количественные числительные прописью 5; 21; 52; 83; 5. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. 1.The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping. 2.Our employees … (can/must) sign this agreement. 3.We … (may/ought to) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there. 4.I … (can’t/needn’t) believe it! You … (have to/must) be joking. |
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