Phrasal Verbs: Main List from d to P


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Phrasal Verbs: Main List from D to P

Фразовые глаголы: Основной список от D до P

 

Phrasal verbs with postpositions and phrasal verbs with prepositions and nouns are included in the Main List and listed alphabetically. Only the most common and the most useful meanings of phrasal verbs are listed. Main List is divided into 3 parts. This is Part 2.

 

Фразовые глаголы с послелогами и фразовые глаголы с предлогами и существительными включены в Основной список и даются в алфавитном порядке. Только самые распространенные и самые полезные значения фразовых глаголов даны в списке. Основной список разделен на 3 части. Это часть 2.

 

Verbs, with definitions

Examples

Translation

decide against something - to decide not to do something

He decided against selling the house. We decided against your plan.

решить не делать что-то, решить против чего-то

decide on something - to agree on something, decide in favor of something

We decided on selling the house. We decided on going to Spain in the summer.

определиться с решением, сделать выбор

dedicate something to someone / something - 1. to spend much time doing something; 2. to do something in honor of someone

1. This scientist dedicated his whole life to research. 2. He dedicated his latest novel to his daughter.

1. посвятить время, энергию кому-то, чему-то; 2. посвятить что-то кому-то, сделать что-то в честь кого-то

depart for (some place) - to leave for (some place)

The train departs for Paris at 6 o'clock.

отбыть в (какое-то место)

depart from something - 1. to leave (some place); 2. to deviate from the course, rule

1. The train departs from Rome at 6:30. 2. The rule departs from the pattern in this case. He departed from the truth.

1. отбыть из (какого-то места); 2. отклоняться от курса, правила

depend on someone / something - 1. to be conditioned by someone / something; 2. to rely on, to count on someone

1. It depends on the weather. It doesn't depend on me. 2. You can always depend on him.

1. зависеть от кого-то, чего-то; 2. положиться на кого-то

devote (time, energy) to someone / something - to spend much time doing something

This scientist devoted his whole life to research. He devotes his Sundays to children.

посвятить время, энергию кому-то, чему-то

die for - 1. to die for an idea, country, person; 2. to want very much

1. He would die for his principles. He died for his country. 2. I'm dying for a cup of coffee.

1. умереть за, ради чего-то, кого-то; 2. умирать от желания получить что-то

die from - to die after something, as a result of something

die from wounds, die from lack of food, die from hunger, die from cold, die from starvation

умереть от последствий чего-то

die of - 1. to die because of an illness; 2. to die because of some strong feeling

1. die of cancer, die of pneumonia, die of old age, die of hunger, die of thirst, die of cold; 2. died of grief, be dying of curiosity, be dying of boredom

1. умереть из-за, от болезни; 2. умирать от какого-то сильного чувства

die out - to cease to exist

Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.

перестать существовать, вымереть

disagree about / on something - to have different opinions on something

They disagree about everything. They often disagree on the way children should be raised.

не соглашаться (друг с другом) по каким-то вопросам

disagree with someone or something - 1. to have a different opinion from someone else; 2. not to match or fit

1. I disagree with you about it. I disagree with your plan. 2. Your report disagrees with these facts. Fried meat disagrees with my stomach.

1. не соглашаться с кем-то, чем-то; 2. не соответствовать, не подходить

do over - to do again

Your report isn't good. You have to do it over.

сделать заново, переделать

do without something - to live without something

We have to do without chocolate.

обойтись без чего-то

drag behind someone - to lag behind someone

The little boy was dragging behind the older boys.

медленно тащиться позади кого-то

drag someone into something - to pull someone into something

He dragged the dog into the car. Don't try to drag me into their conflict.

втащить, втянуть кого-то во что-то

draw something from something - to get something from something

He drew a gun from his pocket. I need to draw some money from my bank account. We draw volunteers from students.

брать что-то из чего-то; набирать из кого-то

draw into something - to pull into something

1. They drew him into a fight and he ended up in a hospital. 2. The bus is drawing into the station now.

1. втянуть кого-то во что-то; 2. подъезжать к (о транспорте)

dress up - put on the best clothes

What are you dressed up for?

нарядиться

drink to someone or something - to drink in honor of someone or something

Let's drink to the newly weds! Let's drink to Anna's health.

выпить в честь, за кого-то или что-то

drive at - 1. to drive at a certain speed; 2. to mean, to suggest something indirectly

1. He was driving at 70 miles per hour when the accident happened. 2. What are you driving at?

1. ехать с какой-то скоростью; 2. клонить к чему-то, иметь в виду

drop by / in - to visit informally

How nice of you to drop by! I've just dropped in to say I'm going away.

заглянуть в гости, заскочить к кому-то

drop someone off at some place - to let someone out of the car at some place

He dropped me off at the bank.

высадить кого-то у какого-то места

drop out of school - to quit school

He doesn't go to school, he dropped out last year. He dropped out of school when he was 15.

бросить школу, институт (быть отчисленным)

equip someone or something for something - to provide with necessary things for something

The boat is not equipped for cooking, so we'll have to eat sandwiches for two days. He is not equipped for real life yet.

оборудовать, снарядить для чего-то

equip someone or something with something - to provide with necessary things

The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances. They equipped the expedition with tools and maps. He is not equipped with enough knowledge for this job.

оборудовать, снарядить, обеспечить чем-то

excuse someone for something - to forgive someone for something

Please excuse me for being late. Excuse me for interrupting you, but could you give me a copy of the report?

извинить кого-то за что-то

expect something from someone - to expect (good work, results) from someone

Don't expect good work from him, he is lazy and careless. I expected more from her.

ожидать чего-то от кого-то

explain something to someone - to make clear

Can you explain this task to the students?

объяснить что-то кому-то

expose to something - 1. to be open to the negative effect of something; 2. to reveal to the public

1. He was exposed to the cold for too long. The film was exposed to light. 2. His crimes were exposed to the public.

1. подвергать(ся) негативному воздействию чего-то; 2. выставить напоказ

fall apart - to fall to pieces; to fail; to drift apart

My shoes are falling apart. His business is falling apart. Her marriage is falling apart. Sometimes good friends fall apart.

разваливаться на части; распадаться; расходиться

fall behind - lag behind

The little boy fell behind the older boys.

отстать от

fall down - to fall

He fell down and hurt his leg.

упасть

fall for someone or something - 1. to fall in love with someone; 2. to be tricked into believing

1. He fell for her as soon as they met. 2. I can't believe I fell for his story!

1. полюбить кого-то, что-то; 2. попасться на чью-то удочку

fall from / off something - to fall down from something

He fell from the ladder and hurt his leg. He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.

упасть с чего-то

fall in love (with someone or something) - to begin to love

They fell in love and got married. He fell in love with Mary. She fell in love with jazz music.

влюбиться (в кого-то, что-то)

fall out (of something) - 1. to fall out; 2. fall out of love - to stop loving

1. She opened her bag and this letter fell out. This letter fell out of her bag. 2. They fell out of love and divorced.

1. выпасть (из чего-то); 2. fall out of love - разлюбить

fall over something - to trip over something and fall

He fell over a stair and hurt his knee.

споткнуться о что-то и упасть

feel about something - to have an opinion about something

How do you feel about his new plan?

иметь какое-то мнение о чем-то

feel for someone - to sympathize with someone

I sincerely feel for you in your loss.

сочувствовать кому-то

feel up to something - feel able to do something

I don't feel up to cleaning the house.

в состоянии сделать что-то

figure out - to solve, to find an answer, to understand

I can't figure out how much I owe them. I can't figure out where all the money has gone. I can't figure him out.

вычислить, разобраться, понять что-то, кого-то

fill in - to write in

Fill in your name and address, please. Fill in this line, please.

вписать (в графу анкеты), заполнить строку (в анкете)

fill out - to complete the form

Fill out this form, please.

заполнить бланк, анкету (полностью)

fill up - to make completely full

The gas tank is almost empty, we need to fill it up at the nearest gas station.

заполнить полностью

fill with - to make full

He filled my glass with water. She was filled with joy.

наполнить чем-то

find out - to discover

I found out that he lied to me. I found out that Maria left town.

узнать, выяснить

fit in - 1. to have enough space for something; 2. to match, to suit someone or something

1. I think we can fit in my computer table here. 2. He doesn't have any friends because he doesn't fit in with anyone.

1. подойти, уместиться в каком-то месте; 2. соответствовать, подходить кому-то, чему-то

forget about someone or something - to fail to remember

Sorry, I forgot about your request. Don't forget about Tom, he is waiting for your call.

забыть о ком-то, чем-то

forgive somebody for something - to excuse, to pardon someone for something

Please forgive me for losing your book. Please forgive me for letting you down, I'll never do that again.

простить кому-то что-то

get across - 1. to cross, to get to the other side; 2. to become understood, to relate the meaning clearly

1. How will we get across the river? 2. The meaning of his message doesn't get across. Did her poem get across to you?

1. пересечь, перебраться на другую сторону; 2. быть понятым, передать значение понятно, дойти до кого-то

get along - to get on, to make progress

How are you getting along? Is your book getting along?

поживать, продвигаться

get along with someone - to be on good terms with someone

Does Mary get along with her roommate? Jim and Liz don't get along with each other.

быть в хороших отношениях с, ладить, уживаться с кем-то

get at something - 1. to reach something; 2. to hint at something

1. Can you get at the top of the shelf? We need to get at the cause of this problem. 2. What are you getting at?

1. достать, добраться до чего-то; 2. намекать на что-то

get away - 1. to escape; 2. to have a holiday away from home

1. The guard forgot to lock the door and the thieves got away. 2. We need rest. Let's get away just for one day.

1. уйти, сбежать, удрать; 2. оторваться от дел и уехать отдыхать
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